MURDER, POLITICS, AND THE END OF THE JAZZ AGE
by Michael Wolraich
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MURDER, POLITICS, AND THE END OF THE JAZZ AGE by Michael Wolraich Order today at Barnes & Noble / Amazon / Books-A-Million / Bookshop |
A recent secret decision by a federal judge to grant a petition for habeus corpus was declassified and made public for all to see. The decision makes clear what an aberrant and odious policy the United States continues to pursue in it's entirely misguided efforts to circumvent our centuries old legal traditions by denying any sort of due process or honest legal proceedings to those alleged to have any kind of tie to the all powerful bogey man that has replaced communism in our national life: Al Qaeda.
The young man whose petition was granted was held at Gitmo for 8 years without charges or any recourse until finally he got a hearing before a judge. Turns out the government had no case at all for holding this young man. No case at all. Not even a plausible excuse of a case. And our President supports this sort of banana republic style process of indefinite detainment and maintains this policy. Before the usurpations of the Bush years, Americans were always previously taught that only tyrants and despots would detain people without charges indefinitely. We were pointedly taught that in nations like ours that believe in the rule of law and not of men, everyone, regardless of who they are or the crime they've been accused of, is granted the due process of law like anyone else. It sickens me to think that in Obama's America that is no longer true. One can see that an arrogant dunce like Bush would attempt to usurp despotic power, but Obama promised he would reverse those actions and restore the rule of law and put an end to indefinite detention with charges.
To the chagrin of every citizen who believes in the rule of law and the Constitution, President Obama reversed himself and instead has kept the odious and unAmerican policies in place from the Bush years virtually unchanged. He has adopted them as his own, binding not only himself, but also the Democratic Party to the lawlessness and despotism first declared by the criminal Bush/Cheney regime for 2001-2009.
The Constitution could not be clearer on the question of habeus corpus:
The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.
It is long past the time when this President should apologize for flip flopping on the issue of the rule of law and to start obeying the Constitution which states very plainly that habeus corpus will NOT be suspended except in time of insurrection or invasion. There are no exceptions. There is no other way to interpret the law. There is no insurrection in the United States and there has been no invasion. The policy of holding persons without charges and denying them right to habeus corpus is illegal and flatly unConstituional.
Here's is the unambigious and frankly, embarassing conclusion of the decision by Judge Henry H. Kennedy, Jr. which ought to be damning enough for this President to reverse his foolish and illegal policy of holding people without charges indefinitely:
C. Conclusion
Respondents have kept a young man from Yemen in detention in Cuba from age eighteen to age twenty-six. They have prevented him from seeing his family and denied him the opportunity to complete his studies and embark on a career. The evidence before the Court shows that holding Odaini in custody at such great cost to him has done nothing to make the United States more secure. There is no evidence that Odaini has any connection to Al Qaeda. Consequently, his detention is not authorized by the AUMF. The Court therefore emphatically concludes that Odaini's motion must be granted.
III. CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, Odaini's petition for a writ ofhabeas corpus shall be granted. An appropriate order accompanies this memorandum opinion.
May 26, 2010
You can read the full decision by going here:
http://static1.firedoglake.com/28/files/2010/06/100526-Odaini.pdf
Comments
This is disgusting, humiliating and embarassing.
Obama, like Alvin Greene, is a Republican plant.
by Lalo35adm (not verified) on Fri, 06/11/2010 - 9:25pm
Maybe he will keep his promises second term.
by NuttyProf (not verified) on Fri, 06/11/2010 - 11:25pm
I don't trust Kagen to replace Kennedy at all.
by kgb999 (not verified) on Fri, 06/11/2010 - 11:53pm
Hey!
Don't rag on Alvin Greene, the greatest Democrat of my generation!
by Rutabaga Ridgepole (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 12:05am
Will this writ actually get Odaini out of Guantanamo, or can Obama/Holder wiggle out of it?
by Rutabaga Ridgepole (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 12:07am
Vile. Unconscionable.
Then there's that whole *other* class of prisoners who can't be tried because their admissions of guilt were obtained under torture.
But they're guilty, and can't be released since they would rejoin thier 'terror cells'; so...they will be held indefinitely, too.
by wendy davis (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 1:04am
Oh hell. I saw Kennedy and thought he wrote an opinion for the SC majority. This is just a Federal judge. If they play it like Bush, they can drag this on for quite some time.
It's a step forward. But I'll bet quite a lot Obama will appeal. It's bad politics to release the kid, so law be damned ... we're going to hold him.
by kgb999 (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 1:42am
From Kennedy's decision...
Some awfully basic questions of law, like innocent until proved guilty, are apparently in question here.
by George Jurgenson (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 2:20am
I am sick and tired of being afraid of the frickin right.
damn
get a spine Mr. President
by dickday (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 3:47am
Oleeb says the Constitution "could not be clearer".
But where does it say that we give habeus corpus rights to foreigners that we believe are terrorists?
by MiddleClassBill (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 10:10am
Obama has no clue at all. This nation took hit after hit under Bush and the exact same thing is continuing under Obama. Zero change. And when faced with an emergency Obama has no idea of what he is supposed to do. None. The only person who can take control of and mobilize the US merchant fleet and get as many ships as it takes into the gulf and suck up the oil which is destroying an entire ecosystem, has stood by and watched. Obama wouldn't know what an emergency was if it bit him in the ass. He knows the law. BFD. When has the law ever served us very well? The law has Obama in handcuffs and leg irons and he hasn't the slightest idea that as president, he has an alternative, an obligation in fact, to not be taken prisoner. What a dumb ass.
by thepeoplechoose (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 10:18am
You are beyond stupid you oppositional moron.
by oleeb (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 1:49pm
Not really an answer, however, there are other statutes you could cite. A nation that actually lives up to its ideals would apply the Geneva Conventions in cases like this.
by Jason Everett Miller (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 3:48pm
That doesn't really make any sense. We aren't at war with Yemin, or any other nation.
You can say it's a war. But it doesn't really meet any international definition of such. The courts are simply correctly recognizing these detentions as pursuant to criminal prosecution. Obviously, if we are applying statute, the only justification for doing so is the Constitutional authority given to legislature to pass laws. Which in turn seems to indicate that these laws would be subject to constitutional restraints, not those imposed by treaty.
So the correct answer to MCB's question really would be: Right in that part of the constitution where it talks about Habeus Corpus rights.
Which is how the court ruled.
by kgb999 (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 4:04pm
Gotta agree wholeheartedly, if a little less heatedly, with this assessment. We knew it had to happen one day.
There is simply no excuse for these policies and the ones that led to the gulf to have been immediately changed on January 20, 2009.
Thanks for shedding some light on this one.
by Jason Everett Miller (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 4:12pm
There are lots of misunderstandings in the thread and blog worth correcting.
1. Not everyone picked up in a war, or a supposed war on terruh, gets habeas corpus protections. The Supreme Court took most of the Bush years to finally make clear that those foreign suspects *at Guantanamo* receive habeas rights. It's unclear if they extend to Bagram, and it's clear they don't extend to conventional battlefields or pitched conflicts. If anyone cares, that's the correct answer in American law
2. It's not like enemy combatants are not entitled to legal process. They are entitled to military justice if not civilian justice. To give them neither is the abrogation of the Constitution. It's never been the law that prisoners from a military theater receive civilian justice as of right, and it never will be. This is why the question about al-Awlaki is more complex than some here want to think it is. If, for example, he did send the underpants bomber to kill Americans, the law would probably say he's a combatant. Combatants may be treated as military targets, as civilian justice does not trump true enemy combatant status. Of course, that begs the question of whether he is one, which is why the complexity runs both ways on that question.
3. The OP's suggestion that Obama simply maintained Bush's course is not defensible.
a) Bush tried to argue that there was no habeas right. Learn about the Hamdi case and then come back and talk. Night and day, black and white. Obama/Holder don't take that position.
b) Dishonestly omitted from the OP is the fact (from the linked decision) that Obama ordered the dude repatriated to Yemen last year. How that represents continuity with Bush escapes me. The dude was charged with membership and/or cooperation with al Qaeda. The judge accepted that as a legal basis to detain him, and merely found that basis not proved here. The idea he was detained without a charge is incorrect. (Whether the "charge" should be a sufficient constitutional basis to detain is a separate question the OP isn't nuanced enough to reach or raise, and is far more interesting. God forbid this website parse through something as dull and consequential as the constitutionality and cowardice of the AUMF.)
c) Finally, kgb has it right, holding the petitioner after January (a change of course back to detention after ordering his release to Yemen) was dictated by politics after the underpants bomb attempt. I agree with Oleeb that it is wrong under the law, but that is why it happened. Not some continuous despotic desire since January 20, 2009 to build a shrine to Dick Cheney.
d) Litigating the legality of detention under the habeas provision, the AUMF, and other controlling law is not "lawless." It's wrong on the law, but it's not "lawless." We don't say that whenever someone loses a litigation, they were "lawless." Bush/Cheney denied the authority of courts to order suspects released from detention. That, friends, is the theory of the Unitary Executive -- decisions subject only to self-review.
So here, what you have is not an abrogation of the entire notion of law, which is what Oleeb likes to say a lot, but is a wrong decision since January, 2010 to hold this guy and to litigate the question fully of the propriety of his detention, after a prior correct decision to release him.
It's not worth parsing through the evidence to point out the modest overstatement in Oleeb's statement's about petitioner's case. Oleeb is right that the case to detain was poor. Not a shred of evidence (what he says) misstates his link, but anyone who reads it can judge that. At the end of the day, the petitioner was improperly detained for tenuous and apparently indirect association with al Qaeda folk in Pakistan by Bush, almost set free by Obama, then only recently held for political expediency given the growing concern in the U.S. over terrorism directed out of Yemen (the Christmas Day failed attack). The judge is right to set him free. That's not lawless.
At the end of the day, Obama's more recently assumed incorrect course in the litigation (since early January) has been responsible for a few months of the eight years of the petitioner's detention. I hope DOJ does not appeal, but expect it will. It could then add one year to the improper detention of 8 years already caused by Bush.
by spam (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 4:40pm
Actually kgb, war isn't even specifically mentioned so simply being at war isn't enough and we are not at war as no declaration of war has been declared by the US Congress since December 1941.
There are but two very specific circumstances that are excepted from the law and they are insurrection (of which we have none and haven't had since the 1860's) and invasion (something that hasn't occured since the War of 1812).
There is nothing in the Constitution that is more clear, more straightforward, or more plainly stated than the provision we are discussing. Two exceptions and only two exceptions are granted by the Constitution and you don't need to be a lawyer or even a scholar to understand it.
by oleeb (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 4:42pm
Your try is best, but MCB's question isn't as stupid as you and oleeb think it is. Please see below. The answer can be explored by reading Hamdi, Hamdan, and Boumediene, or maybe their Wiki summaries.
by spam (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 4:44pm
The guy got a review of the lawfulness of his detention an Article III Court. That's what the right of Habeas Corpus is.
I'm not seeing anywhere in the opinion where it indicates that the government argued that the petitioner wasn't entitled to Habeas review of his detention. On the contrary, it appears the government conceded he was entitled to Habeas review, argued the merits and lost.
It's wrong how long it took him to get that review. It's wrong that he was held for eight years without cause in the first place. It's wrong that the Bush Administration dragged it out for years by fighting against Habeas review by real courts. And I'm not going to defend Obama's suspension of transfers of detainees to Yeman who were cleared by the Article I tribunal in Gitmo. There's an argument that it was prudent in light of the Underpants Bomber, but it stinks of domestic political motivation.
But the fact is that he got Habeas review under Obama where he got none under Bush. And if you're going to attack, you ought to know at least as much about what you're attacking about as you can gather from reading up on the topic in Wikipedia.
Now go ahead and call me an Obot. That way you don't have to actually respond to the substance of anything I said.
by The Commenter F... (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 4:46pm
He was denied his right for eight years. And when the government was FORCED to give him a hearing it turns out they had not one shred of evidence to indicate his detention was ever legal because,as the court indicates very plainly they had no evidence of any kind linking this young man to Al Qaeda. No evidence whatsoever.
Is there nothing you Obama does you will not make excuses for?
by oleeb (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 6:32pm
But Oleeb, you are forgetting that once we pick them up and put them in Gitmo (and they mix in with the terrorist evildoers) we can't trust them to be free any more because they get radicalized.
by The Decider (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 6:42pm
I was more referring to the fact that Geneva is only applicable to war.
We've been playing this shell game now since 2002. Is the detainee-pea under the "War" shell or the "Criminal" shell. And when the processes of both say the government can't do what they want under either, they make up a whole new set of shells and call them shades of "combatant" .... and then try to glue the shell to the table, pea safely inside.
by kgb999 (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 6:54pm
Jebuz. WTF? I can't get my comments to go where I want 'em these days. This is to Oleeb's comment waaaaay upthread.
Damn.
by kgb999 (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 6:56pm
It's as much of a war as anything else we wage war on. We should accord Geneva Convention rights to the victims of the War on Drugs as well given the state of our prisons. The outrage should never end if one is even half aware.
by Jason Everett Miller (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 6:56pm
Great post. Thanks for your insight....it helped to put everything in a little bit of context.
by SchrodingersCat (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 7:13pm
Obama happened to be holding office with the government lawyers finally ran out of procedural roadblocks. That seems to be weak sauce, particularly in light of the other things you mention (BTW, that was a rather non-inclusive list of valid complaints on the detainee issue).
My question is will Obama appeal this ruling? I'm guessing yes.
(and, yeah ... this comment was meant to go here ... I hope)
by kgb999 (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 7:21pm
Oh, and I forgot to add, the hearings were ordered to take place during the Bush administration so Obama did nobody any favors here (least of all the Constitution) and the Obama administration's position was IDENTICAL to Bush's in this case. So your object of worship is fully responsible for the illegal and completely unjustified incarceration of this man. With the total lack of evidence they had, the government should have released him before he was ever delivered to Cuba and Obama could and should have freed him upon review of the completely nonexistent evidence.
by oleeb (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 7:44pm
Even if someone agrees that the Constitution applies to terrorists, there are exceptions in the Constitution which allow for habeus corpus to be suspended. I think it can easily be debated either way whether terrorists would fall under the definition of rebellion and/or invasion.
by MiddleClassBill (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 8:00pm
You are incorrect.
Most of the people detained by our government were not charged for years. Obama has not changed the government position on prosecuting or holding any of them. His tweaking of the Bush policies is only to give the illegitimate actions fo the government the aura of legality. Nothing Obama has done has demonstrably rejected the illegal and unjustified practices put in place suring the Bush regime and carried on by Obama.
Most of those given a hearing thus far have been ordered freed. It stands to reason that most of those still being detained are being held illegally as well and upon no evidence at all as in this case and many others. Political developments are no excuse to ignore the law. This decision only makes clearer how outrageous and unjustified the incarceration many of these people has been.
Obama pays lip service to the Constitution just as Bush and his henchmen did. There is no war declared so the idea that they get to declare anyone anywhere and at anytime an enemy combatant is simply an excuse for despotic and illegal use of the power of the United States no matter who the victims of that power happen to be. If they want to declare war then they can do so, but you can't declare war on an organization. You can only declare war on another state. The idea that declaring a worldwide turkey shoot on the tiny number of people banded together in opposition to American foreign policies and the impact they have in their countries is outrageous and illegal. It is not the job of the United States government or military to be the muscle for forcing US corporate hegemony around the globe. That is what the fictional war on terror is about. It has nothing to do with protecting the US. It has everything to do with maintaining imperial dominance in the world.
All the legal bullshit and dancing around the fact that there is no legal authority for their abuse and mistreatement of foreign nationals around the globe is just that: bullshit. Obama has agreed with the Bush line 100% since assuming office and the Bush/Obama line is illegal and tramples our legal and military traditions for no good reason. The primary reason for adopting all of these illegal measures was simply because they didn't want to have to bother with nuisances like evidence or having actual cause to arrest and detain people. The detentions whether at Bagram or Guantanamo are illegal. You cannot simply seize people you suspect (with little or no evidence) might someday do something to harm you. Those are the actions of paranoid tyrants.
Why are there terrorists throughout the Islamic world threatening to do something to America? Might have something to do with our political and military interventions in their nations. Maybe, just maybe that has something to do with it. The Pentagon itself has demonstrated in its own studies that our military presence is breeding more terrorists. If a foreign power came here and killed your family would you not hate them and want revenge? Of course you would, unless you were not really human. In more cases than not it has been revealed that the supposed dangerous Al Qaeda members the government has been keeping so securly locked up are innocent victims of our government's rage and paranoia that have manifested themselves in a whole host of illegal activities.
by oleeb (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 8:05pm
But those rights can be suspended in certain circumstances.
And the Geneva Convention is very specific about how it defines lawful combatants versus unlawful combatants who don't receive protection under the GC. I don't see the insurgents in Iraq, Al Qaeda or the Taliban as meeting the criteria of lawful combatant under the GC.
by MiddleClassBill (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 8:06pm
But it never says anywhere that habeus corpus should apply to terrorists who ignore the rules of war.
by MiddleClassBill (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 8:12pm
Again, you are incorrect. It is as stupid as we think it is. Only in a nation whose discourse has been as warped and distorted as ours has these past 10 years can some people take that sort of thing seriously. Plus, he only makes comments to be a pest and that was a classic example.
by oleeb (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 8:40pm
How do they ignore the "rules of war" anymore than the United States? War has no rules, despite the patina of civilization we try to put on it. The only rules that apply are our humanity as a people which has been sorely lacking of late.
by Jason Everett Miller (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 9:07pm
And those exceptions only apply when "the public Safety may require it."
Now, clearly, holding an eighteen year old for six years without out evidence because we believe he is a terrorist is precisely the immoral outcome that this provision of the Constitution was designed to prevent.
He quite clearly was no threat to the public safety.
by AJM (not verified) on Sat, 06/12/2010 - 11:53pm
"foreigners that we believe to be terrorists?" This isn't something like pornography that we know it when we see it -- there's this little matter of evidence and proof.
As a matter of how law is construed -- when one thing is except and others aren't mentioned, they are considered to be included. Since this provision of the Constitution that the Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it -- Habeas Corpus cannot be suspended unless thee is either a case of Rebellion or Invasion AND the public safety requires it.
Note that this does not automatically free the person you are presuming is a terrorist, it just makes the government present its evidence that the individual has done something wrong. If he hasn't done anything wrong yet, well, last I checked we weren't punishing thought crimes here in America.
You're free to advocate for changing this provision of the Constitution if you feel it no longer meets the demands of the time but this is what the Founders intended it to mean. Don't tell me you are arguing for a Living Constitution?
by AJM (not verified) on Sun, 06/13/2010 - 12:01am
According to the Geneva Convention, there is very much so a delineation between those who follow the rules of war and those who don't.
by MiddleClassBill (not verified) on Sun, 06/13/2010 - 1:03am
Terrorists who want to attack our country do not have rights under our Constitution.
by MiddleClassBill (not verified) on Sun, 06/13/2010 - 1:07am
You're so wrong. Your chicken and the egg theory about why terrorists hate us is ass backwards. Whether a war is officially "declared" or not is not relevant. We are at war with radical Islamists.
Don't like the opinion of an "oppositional moron"? If you're tired of sucking on Obama's cock all day long and don't like how he's protecting this country, then why don't you just get the fuck out and leave? Who needs you anyways?
by MiddleClassBill (not verified) on Sun, 06/13/2010 - 1:33am
Yes, that's exactly what you are and you never cease to amaze in the stupidity and ignorance you demonstrate in your many inane and bogus comments. For example, your inability to grasp the point of the original post.
by oleeb (not verified) on Sun, 06/13/2010 - 4:08am
Your point in the original post is that we need to "restore the rule of law". A much overused and stupid phrase. There's nothing to "restore". Terrorists do not have any habeus corpus rights under the constitution. Sorry that you think differently. I think your brain must have lost a lot of oxygen after blowing Obama so much.
by MiddleClassBill (not verified) on Sun, 06/13/2010 - 10:00am
Only make comments to be a pest? Hardly. I make comments when idiots like you claim something to be so clearly unconstitutional and black & white when it's not.
by MiddleClassBill (not verified) on Sun, 06/13/2010 - 10:02am
We break many of those supposed rules in just about every military engagement.
by Jason Everett Miller (not verified) on Sun, 06/13/2010 - 6:41pm