Michael Maiello's picture

    What If Obama Loses?

    I'm pretty bad at the politics part of politics.  Sure, I can read opinion polls and guess at what messages will play well in communities I know well, but I don't have a great crystal ball for predicting how groups of people will react to major events.

    When I look over at the Republican ticket I see one threat (Mitt Romney) and a lot of nothing else.  I also think Romney is eminently beatable and that so long as the economy is improving, even if it's improving too slowly, Obama has to be the odds-on favorite to win in 2012.  But, hey, anything can happen, right?

    When I read rmrd0000's post yesterday about the African American panel at Netroots Nations I asked myself, "What would it mean for the relationship between African American voters and the Democratic party if Obama were to lose in 2012?"  I thought it'd be fun to crowd-source the question here.

    Naturally, since all people with the same or similar skin tones think exactly alike, our conversation need not be nuanced in the slightest.  Hold on a second, I'll be right back.  I've just been informed that my earlier observation was entirely wrong.  I meant all black people except for Michael Steele and Herman Cain would have a monolithic reaction to an Obama loss in 2012.  So, accepting that the question is somewhat absurd but that absurdities can nonetheless have real political implications, what do you all think?

    A few possibilities from me:

    If prominent African American political figures were left with the impression that white progressives simply refused to turn out for him, it could be a problem.

    If the loss were blamed on Republican dirty tricks it could, oddly, strengthen the relationship.

    Or, there's no real change at all and this is the wrong question to be asking.

     

    Topics: 

    Comments

    You ARE good at asking questions, however, that will attract a million comments-:)

    Hope you're ready!

    Here's what I think:

    • It will be harder to elect the NEXT African-American president, or anyone who sounds like Obama 2008, makes similar promises, etc.

    • It will hurt the progressive brand (the perception that we're a center-right country will be strengthened) and diminish public perception of the efficacy and popularity of progressive policies.

    One of the big mistakes some people here make, I think, is in thinking that Obama is perceived as UN-progressive. Regardless of the truth, the great, unwashed masses view Obama as a liberal with liberal ideas about government's role in America. His early political demise will be broadly interpreted as: 1) his policies didn't work, and 2) "nobody" liked them anyway.

    What will NOT happen, except in the progressive blogosphere, is this: People will not conclude that Obama was not progressive enough. This will be especially true, if the recovery speeds up after a Romney has had a chance to do some of his dids.

    This will be even more true if Romney and his congress manage to repeal the HC bill or neuter it, repeal DADT, ditch Fin-Reg etc., essential erase any trace that "Obama was here."


    Doesn't maintaining a situation where the current policies enacted by Democrats are seen as progressive undermine progressive objectives over the long term? How does electing someone who carries the banner poorly and gives the American population an impression that progressive policy is something that sucks by virtue of not-progressive policy being perceived as such? I would think the low-info dynamic of a democratic president defining liberal by his every act and deed would make progressives more anxious to have a better standard bearer.

    The "unwashed masses" won't specifically say Obama wasn't progressive enough, nor do they say that now. Outside the progressive/conservative blogosphere almost NOBODY thinks like that. They will say he didn't deliver on his promises. That's why "R U iz luv Prugrisivz?" type polls are idiotic. Those types of questions boil down to a generic approve/disapprove with whatever the current thrust of the Democratic/Republican party happens to be.

    Hard political reality is that people will empirically like and respond to policy promises that they like and respond to. Call 'em whatever you want. If, after making such promises, a party were to deliver on them - logic would seem to suggest this party, in turn, would likely be popular. Political ideology-type questions are a useless distraction. Shitty polling methodology doesn't suddenly make the underlying reality of people's opinions change, it just leaves those who rely on them rather clueless and less effective.

    What crap-polling DOES do well is provide a pivot to serve the goals of media organizations. The perception we are a center-right nation is best characterized as a media narrative that a sub-section of the insider-bubble class clings to. It didn't event exist as a narrative arc before the GOP lost everything. As such, it doesn't matter if Obama wins or loses ... just as no other metric has mattered before ... all outcomes will cement whatever narrative the media has already decided to sell to the exact same people who inhabit the blog-o-sphere and feed (either directly or through the reflected blog-glow) from the narratives crafted on corporate news outlets owned by the same people buying our elections. Almost like an intentionally-crafted excuse.

    Assuming he maintains some sort of messaging continuity, to me a second-term loss would indicate people don't trust Obama to follow through with the promises that led them to vote for him in the first place. And if the recovery speeds up under Romney - whatever policy he uses to make that happen will deserve credit. Sorry. If Dems are so lame Republican policy does better, it can only be said Democrats shouldn't have been in charge.

    Unless, of course, Romney sticks with Obama's approach - which most generally agree isn't particularly progressive. This should allow clever folks to re-brand the crap-policy as republican (which the current policy approach sort of is, historically speaking) with Obamney tied at the hip for 2016. If people generally aren't happy, Romney proves that Obama wasn't really a Democrat (much as the GOP will likely to do with Obama to brand Bush's less-popular policies "Democratic after-all" here in a bit) ... and their base will be pissed as hell regardless the outcomes.

    Romney is a corporate whore, just like Obama ... he already passed HCR once on his own. It would be amazing if he did anything on that front. And don't fool yourself. The math on this thing is brutal for a lot of people - and real-life results from Romney's system are shaking out a lot like the doom-sayers are predicting nationally. Whatever party is holding that bag in 2016 is going to hold a stinker. Nobody really gives a crap about DADT in the larger scheme of things (sorry, they don't). FinReg was a total sop to competing special interests in the first place - changing that would largely be a swipe-feesque WalMart vs. Goldman Sachs battle anyhow.

    I don't see how the progressive brand could possibly come out of a Romney term any worse than it would after 4 more years of people being sold the idea that what is pissing them off is representative of a progressive policy approach.


    Doesn't maintaining a situation where the current policies enacted by Democrats are seen as progressive undermine progressive objectives over the long term?

    In a way yes, but that is too complex an analysis. The vast majority simply accepts Obama's policies as "progressive" and judges them as such. Maybe they don't use that word; maybe they call them "Democrat" or "big government," or "tax and spending."

    Right now, there is some thought his policies aren't working, but there's also something that things are "better" than they would have been and there's a slow recovery. If he gets turned out, he and his policies will be seen as having not worked and been repudiated by the wise electorate. This is my macroview and my main point.

    There will only be the tiniest of groundswells of feeling that Obama didn't go far enough, didn't enact a public option, didn't spend 1.3 trillion. People will say in a sort of common sense way: "Heck, if 800 billion didn't do it, what makes you think 1.3 trillion will do? Why throw good money after bad. Don't make no sense? If you're in a hole, stop digging, etc., etc."

    I think it's absurd to think that after an Obama defeat, a Bernie Sanders or Russ Feingold or Dennis Kucinich will be able to gain any traction saying: "Obama wasn't really a progressive, wasn't really a liberal, was Republican lite. You haven't given our ideas a real try. We need to spend an additional 1.3 trillion to get this economy moving!"

    Before THAT could work, the economy will have to tank-tank-tank to the point where people are desperate for ANYTHING that sounds different and hopeful enough to possibly help.

    Hard political reality is that people will empirically like and respond to policy promises that they like and respond to. Call 'em whatever you want.

    One trouble with your analysis is that, on the one hand, you want to say that the people respond to policies unmediated by media interpretation and narrative (above). But below, you paint the media as sort of all-powerful in their ability to craft people's views of various people and policies. You can't have it both ways.

    Also, before the people can experience a policy "empirically," the guy or gal will have to sell them on those ideas--via the media, etc.--in ways that prevent the opposition from painting them as more of the same that just failed. Unless he can do that and GET ELECTED, then folks will never to get to an empirical experience of what he's talking about. And that's assuming that, once elected, he can get it past the Republicans.

    Assuming he maintains some sort of messaging continuity, to me a second-term loss would indicate people don't trust Obama to follow through with the promises that led them to vote for him in the first place.

    How do you know why "they" voted for him other than through polling and surveys and media accounts and anecdotal reporting? I've had a number of people who voted for him tell me they didn't vote for a "government take over of health care." In fact, for some people, health care was barely on the radar screen if my anecdotes are representative. Not everyone reads the bumpf you read and then expects the Burger Flipper In Chief to follow orders.

    Unless, of course, Romney sticks with Obama's approach - which most generally agree isn't particularly progressive. This should allow clever folks to re-brand the crap-policy as republican (which the current policy approach sort of is, historically speaking) with Obamney tied at the hip for 2016. If people generally aren't happy, Romney proves that Obama wasn't really a Democrat (much as the GOP will likely to do with Obama to brand Bush's less-popular policies "Democratic after-all" here in a bit) ... and their base will be pissed as hell regardless the outcomes.

    You're flipping around here so much, it's hard for me to comment. Needless to say, folks don't parse these things with all the switch-backs you insert here (IMO). The broad narrative here is that Obama spent a lot of money. That's what most people think he did. They're also not sure it worked or will work.

    Romney, if you read his bumpf, which seems to be something you really count on, is promising no spending and the usual combination of tax cuts, less regulation, and more trade agreements. So, unless he sticks to his promises, he--by your logic--will piss off a lot of people who thought they were voting for THAT. If the economy improves after THAT, then we can safely assume that Obama's stimulus worked, but took longer to work than expected and folks just lacked patience. Romney WILL get credit for it and, simultaneously, spending money will be discredited.

    (Or, we may be forced to admit that the Republican approach--cutting spending, taxes, etc.--DID work and Obama didn't do enough of THAT. Or perhaps we'll conclude that it was a timing issue, i.e., cutting spending only works after the economy is moving a bit, even if not much, but when it works, it really works.)

    OTOH, it's entirely possible that Romney will find a way to spend a lot of money, like Nixon going to China, and will get credit for any good it does. But he will only be able to spend a lot of money because he, unlike Obama, will have a compliant or cooperative Congress, with some dissenters, of course. Democrats, to their credit, are never as obstructionist as the Republicans and certainly not THESE Republicans. We will be in the odd position where only a Republican president can spend money.

    The figures I've seen on RomneyCare in MA is that it has substantially lowered premiums on INDIVIDUAL policies, but has yet to control costs. They plan to work on that next. That strikes me as sensible. If certain folks are getting shafted, then that's a fix that needs to be made.

    As far as DADT goes, most folks may not care about it, but honestly most folks were happy with their health care, too. But none of this means that DADT isn't important and isn't worth fighting for for progressives. With Fin-Reg, if it's repealed following a Romney victory, folks won't say: The bill didn't go far enough because that won't be the victors' narrative. The whole regulatory effort will be discredited. Folks will be angry at the big banks, but if the economy starts chugging, they won't care. As someone said to me: "Who cares if someone at GS made a bunch of money. What's that too me."

    OTOH, if Obama prevails, it will REAFFIRM the rightness of his policies in people's minds. They will get a chance to experience the benefits--however meager you want to characterize them--of the HCR, and the stage will be set to BUILD on them. People will have a chance to feel comfortable with these changes (fear of the unknown in an unstable time was one big reason for all the opposition), such as they are, and it will be much easier to take the next steps.


    Maybe this is the simplest way to put it: The victor always gets to write the history of events leading up to the victory. Regardless of the facts and their complexity, victory confirms the views of the victors unless disaster immediately ensues, turning victory into defeat.


    I'm horrible at the whole projection game, but there are two reasons he could lose. One, he loses because he pisses progressives off by agreeing to massive entitlement cuts without any tax hikes. In that case, I think he'll be losing progressives across the board, including blacks. So no racial animus need arise. Two, he loses because the economy dips back into recession and unemployment goes up, thereby turning independents towards the GOP. Again, no racial divide amongst progressives.

    And of those two possibilities, I don't see the first happening. Even at my cynical worst, I can't see Obama agreeing to large up-front unconditional cuts in entitlements before the election. He's going to have the cuts kick in using trigger mechanisms that will barring a miraculous recovery, take effect in '14 or '16, but will remain subject to deniability in the runup to the '12 election.

    That's the best I got.


    I believe you face a number of hurdles in riddling out an answer to this question, Destor. 

    For starters, I've noticed you're white.

    Lucky for you, I am from the future. And the 2012 exit polls showed African Americans went 82:18 for Obama/Biden.

    Sadly, amongst Whites, they broke 100:0 for Bachman/Beck.

    That'd be Randy Bachman & Jeff Beck - from the All-White-Guys, All-The-Time, Solid Gold ticket.


    That would be "Taking Care of Business", combined with their far-reaching economic plan, "Over, Under, Sideways, Down".


    If Obama loses, the brunt of the blame will be placed at the hands of the GOP. The GOP has placed party over patriotism. GOP leadership has tried to block any effort by Obama to improve the economic situation. The GOP is even holding the debt ceiling hostage.

    Relations between African-American and "Progressives" have never really been as tight as imagined. If you remember the Obama-Clinton battle, there was the sight of a "Progressive" White woman yelling about how the Democrats had chosen an incompetent Black man.

    There was Taylor Marsh railing against Obama. There was a "Progressive" who had a tape of Michelle Obama using the term "Whitey", of course no such tape existed. There were feminists who went back to Frederick Douglas throwing women's suffrage under the bus to get Blacks the vote and making a connection that the same thing had happened with Obama and Hillary.

    But, if you remember, once the Democratic race was over, 80% of African-Americans were ready to accept Hillary Clinton as the Vice Presidential candidate. If Obama loses, there may be a brief flareup about the voting behavior of Progressives and Democrats in general, but the awareness that the GOP is in power will cause that flareup to quiet down quickly.

    On another note, in a previous post I had said that some Progressives had a mindset that would make them feel entitled  to come into minority communities and tell them what needed to be done. It's interesting that there was an "If I were Black......." response on another post today.

     


    Oh, and if Obama loses, Cornel West is even more toast than he already is in the Black community


    And I'm sure Cornel West would cry himself to sleep. To members of human race, he'll be as respected as he ever was. I imagine he's better off.


    So you are defining the Black community as not members of the human race? Just askin'.


    Somebody has a mindset to repeat himself ad nauseum.

    Somebody can't imagine waking up and saying, "what if I were an astronaut? what if I were a woman? what if I were missing a leg? what if were the last survivor on earth? What if I were Pablo Picasso?"

    Somebody can't imagine thinking of someone else's perspective without having a person of that gender, ethnicity, body type, blood group, religion and party affiliation to do the thinking for him.

    Somebody can't contemplate thinking what another group might like or prefer without interepreting it as being "entitled" to tell them "what needed to be done".

    Somebody still doesn't realize that a lot of Obama's supporters were self-named "Progressives".

    Somebody sure likes to pick a lot of fights.

    When I'm watchin' my TV
    And that man comes on to tell me
    How white my shirts can be
    But he can't be a man 'cause he doesn't smoke
    The same cigarrettes as me
    I can't get no, oh no no no
    Hey hey hey, that's what I say

    I can't get no... Satisfaction


    Word salad

    More seriously, it doesn't take much to lose an election. In many cases, just a loss of enthusiasm, so your guys turn out just slightly lower than last time, is all it takes. If African Americans aren't as enthused, or young people, even in just a handful of key states... the board can easily flip. 

    Add to that the myriad of real-world decisions to come, and we're in a land of complete unknowns. Hell, Obama could slash Medicare and still win - as long as the Republicans communicated very clearly that they were going to go further. 

    Way too early, in my books, to say much more than - in my opinion - Obama and the Dems look to be in a weaker position now than they were in November 2008.

    Shortest: I Donno.


    What if he wins, but his second term is characterized by the same mediocrity and Republican-lite stagnation as the first term?

    I'm more interested in preventing the second thing from happening than worrying about the first thing happening.


    What if he wins a second term and finally does nearly all that he promised and almost all that we expected? 

    What if he doesn't win?  Would any of that have a chance in hell of happening?


    The point for me is to focus on changing the dynamic and helping the progressive wing of the Democratic Party capture the party's power center, platform and agenda.  I'm not going to cower in fear that if we make any dissenting and abrasive noises, Democrats might not win, and then the probability of puppies and ponies falling from the skies goes down from 10% to 0%.  If you fight, you might not win and you run risks.  If out of fear you don't fight at all, you know from the outset that you will lose.

    The Tea Party made themselves giant pains in the asses, and now they are effectively running not only the House of Representatives, but the entire country.  They control the message and the political dynamic in America.  It looks like that is the way you get things done in this country.   You have to be the most obnoxiously squeaky wheel you can.  Your opponents are intimidated by the zeal, anger and insistence, and eventually start submitting to your bidding.

    Obama, as far as I can tell, is pursuing a passive-aggressive strategy for moving the Democratic Party further to the right, without copping to that strategy.  He's resisting the barrage of Tea Party dogmas, attacks and declamations in - shall we say - a not notably spirited manner.  The Tea Party has a philosophy and agenda.   This week they took a flame-thrower to what was the budget of my State of new Hampshire, and then took a victory lap.

    Nobody can tell what Obama's philosophy or agenda is other than to stand up in a limp way for a generic reasonableness and for "our values" - values he never defines in a clear, spirited and unambiguous way.  People are invited to project whatever they want onto this invocation of our values, and assume Obama is defending the values they project.  But he just drifts and waits.  The result will be that he is "forced" in the end, under the gun of the debt ceiling pressure, to "compromise": that is, to implement the right-tilting cuts and reforms it appears he really wants to implement anyway.  Obama is a Pete Peterson acolyte, but knows that won't fly with 2/3s of his own party.   So he has to be subtle and wily about where he's going.   He stacked the deck when he named his deficit reduction commission, and its been all downhill for the progressive wing since then.

    Right now, the situation is intolerable for progressives, and the Obama administration is itself standing in the way of progress.  As the saying goes, I want Obama to either lead, follow or get out of the way.  But he's going to be called out by the progressive wing of the party until we get other Democrats to stop living in fear, and join us in ratcheting up the pressure.  The Obama agenda, such as it exists now in its decadent and uninspiring and quasi-Republican form, is dead wrong for America and a long-term threat to the possibility of real progressive change.  I think progressives can eventually convince most black Americans of this truth as well.  I can understand why people might feel things are getting better solely on the basis of the fact that America elected a black president.  But I hope that the concrete evidence of historically high rates of black unemployment will eventually convince them that Obama's current economic agenda and approach are bad for black America.  We need black Americans to start pressuring Obama with the message: "Do better!"  It's not about him personally.  It's about the vewry wrong course he has taken since the end of 2009.

    Honestly, any politician who looks double digit unemployment in the face and says "it's up to the private sector now", has only a slim claim on being called a Democrat.   Maybe Obama, Geithner, Bowles, Bayh and the rest of them should form a third party of their own so they can just kick the left to the curb without kicking us under the bus.  When I look at them, I don't recognize the party I have always belonged to.


    "The Tea Party made themselves giant pains in the asses, and now they are effectively running not only the House of Representatives, but the entire country.  They control the message and the political dynamic in America.  It looks like that is the way you get things done in this country.   You have to be the most obnoxiously squeaky wheel you can.  Your opponents are intimidated by the zeal, anger and insistence, and eventually start submitting to your bidding."

    It also helps if you are merely a front for the real power behind that political party, and have a cable news network devoted 24/7 to carrying out your message.


    Dan, I wish you good luck. I hope you win, because god knows I too am left utterly dejected by this administration.  However, I want to quibble with your logic a little bit. You wrote this:

    "The Tea Party made themselves giant pains in the asses, and now they are effectively running not only the House of Representatives, but the entire country.  They control the message and the political dynamic in America.  It looks like that is the way you get things done in this country.   You have to be the most obnoxiously squeaky wheel you can. "

    My problem with this squeaky wheel idea is that the nebulous "Tea Party"--a hodgepodge of angry folks who don't get why things are going south but can agree that taxes suck--aligns with the interests of the powerful.  Whether it's grovers "drown government crowd", or the chamber of commerce who are certain a republican would be friendly than a democratic administration, or the GOP who just wants the economy to tank so Obama loses.  These groups have powerful incentives to promote the tea party politics. I tend to think of them as Fox's basij, albeit they aren't totally astroturf, as the anger is real, but their media representation isn't totally legit either. But when they make crazy "kill gov" news, it's in the interests of the powers that be to promote it.  

    Now I ask you whose interests do the squeaky left's viewpoints align with?  Whose?  Unions? A broke "middle class" that hates their elitism? Sadly many of the most activest of the middle class--those who the squeaky left would need--are actually in Tea parties.  

    Blacks? not big enough, and they will stand by their own, and Destor is right about the possible implications of that. Sadly we gambled on our progressive great black hope and he turned out to out to be an opportunist, not the transcendent new hope of progressives we expected. (Many of us really did fall under a desperate political messiahism). 

    I am not writing this to bring you down,I am really just pointing out the obvious flaw in your logic. So the next question becomes how do we actually build something? I don't know the answer to that. Most of the smart lefties I know are pretty damn busy working their asses off just stay afloat. Good natured folks who just want a decent life and a just world.  It might be that Matt Taibi is right and the vast middle class model that you and I are so enamoured with is just a historical anomaly.  Does that mean we give up?  Accept the new ecosystem of public private as right? Abandon the nation state model? Readjust our cultural mindsets--even our values? Or full on rebel against the corrupt and utterly rigged system, that has all of our identities filed safely in 1's and 0's?  I don't really know.   

    Shriek all you want. I god damn hope that you are right and it changes something. In fact I will keep shrieking right there with you.

    But if the wind is not with us, perhaps we need to adjust our sails--it's damn hard to make your own wind.  


    Well, here's some optimism for you.   I think Van Jones, Richard Trumpka and their other allies at Rebuild the Dream have the right approach:

    http://rebuildthedream.com/


    No.

     


    Think Destor's question isn't whether or why Obama might lose, but what the fall-out of a loss would be.


    Yes.  Admittedly, the how or why might inform the fall-out.  If, for example, Dennis Kucinich jumped into the primary, won the nomination and lost the general, that would have much different fallout than a more likely event like a very, very close national election that comes down to the wire in some key state and allows the Republican an electoral college squeaker (while possibly even losing the popular vote).  Even that latter, more likely scenario, would be complicated by a third party candidate, or the absence of one.

    So... there's room for some speculation about how and why (and I wouldn't tell you all what to say or think anyway) but I'm curious about what you all think it'd look like for us Democrats in that kind of 2012.


    I'm sure it would be quite a mess.

    But I'm not going to go down the usual road of progressive self-paralysis and neurosis at this early date.  The issue isn't Obama.  It's Obama-ism - the rotten, barren mess of unimaginative milqetoast nothingness and decadent inertia that characterizes the Obama-Clinton-Bowles-Bayh wing of the Democratic party.  We need to kill off that zombie outlook for good.  If Obama wants to get himself born again and get out in front of change, I'm all for it.


    Just for understanding. If killing the zombie means empowering an imaginative, stong, pure minded  Scott Walker, that's OK with you?

    Anyone remember  Dump the Hump.? Or those 97,000 Florida votes for invading Iraq Nader?

    Always keep a hold of nurse

    For fear of getting someone worse.

     

     


    If, if if, if, if, if, if, if, if!!!!!!!

    Some of you guys live in a world of ifs.  How do you even make it to work in the morning?

    Yes, if various bad things happen, then other bad things will happen.

    Every time progressives wring your hands in public over the possibility of failure and disaster if they venture anything that entails risk, they weaken themselves and empower the enemies of progressive change.

    So I'm not going your play your "if" game.

    If you are happy with the direction of the country under the Obama administration, then just lay that out and defend that direction.

    But if you are not, I suggest adopting a bolder stance that does not include so much neurotic obsession with failure and a self-paralyzing layering of "what if"s.


    Dude, a pretty large sliver of the left took a flyer on a third-party candidate back when Al Gore wasn't progressive enough for their tastes.  Most who don't agree with you but nevertheless consider themselves liberals consider that decision catastrophic.

    Your way was tried, and it resulted in a horror show that these same lefties are now placing 100% of the blame on Obama for not fixing by the time the echoes of his inaugural address had faded.  So take your "bold stance" and stuff it.  Get back to me when you can win an election beyond a few deep-blue Congressional districts. 


    I'm not talking about a third party candidate.  Pay attention.

    And I'm not your "dude".


    Lame response.  You've already said you're not voting for Obama.  I can  remember back when a more sensible Dan said that, despite his disappointment with the Democrats, he was excited about voting against Republicans.  So, if it's not Obama, and it's not the Republicans, where does that leave you?  


    Unless I missed something Dan said that you caught...

    I think he said was going to vote Democratic and even for Obama, but he might not give money to, or work for, his re-election and was going to make a "stink" to try to move Obama left.

    I didn't hear him say he wasn't voting or was registering a protest vote.


    "A large sliver"? - 2.74% nationally, 1.6% in Florida (94,000 votes for Nader out of over 6 million). More minority voters had their registration or ballot voided as voted for Nader. Even the Socialist Party got more votes than the difference between Bush & Gore.

    But for someone who wants to re-run the disastrous 2010 "we suck less than the GOP" campaign over again in 2012, "your way was tried" seems as pointless a jab as your "100% of the blame" is baseless.

    But there's no rational way to argue against identity politics. Luego.

     


    Who's arguing identity politics?  We've only got two viable choices in every national election in this country.  If you think choosing the better of those two options is playing "identity politics," then you define that term differently than everone else.  Except, of course, your fellow purity-troll "progressives.

    And do you agree with Nader that Gore = Bush? Because that argument got a lot of traction around the lefty blogosphere.  In some dark corners of Moonbattia, it still does.


    Dan, you write:

    If you are happy with the direction of the country under the Obama administration, then just lay that out and defend that direction.

    This is the argument that makes me a little nuts.  This notion that if you are concerned about the prospects of Obama losing to Republicans then you are "self-paralyzed" and happy with Obama.  That's just not true, and it's a straw-man argument.   I would argue that it's inherently rational,  particularly if you believe like I do that much of the work on the left can and should be concentrated on grass roots community development rather than on national politics, to recognize the importance of making sure Obama will get a second term.

    I know you wrote last week that you'd like to see a Kucinich run, and that the reason he gets no traction is because the media shuts him out.  I don't buy it; Kucinich, who is right now in Syria meeting with a murderer named Assad, will never appeal to a great swath of the American people.

    To recognize the reality of national politics is not chickening out; it's just recognizing reality.  There are many worthwhile battles to wage; I don't think this is one of them.

    And on the issue Destor raises, that is what happens if Obama wins?  What happens is, like every other time in my lifetime when a conservative Republican gets in office and has control over the federal bureaucracy, pursestrings, courts, etc.  What happens is disaster.


     "I don't buy it; Kucinich, who is right now in Syria meeting with a murderer named Assad, will never appeal to a great swath of the American people."

    I won't disagree that Assad is a murderer if directing people to kill other people is a definition of murder. And even if he pulled the trigger himself on a few people, is that worse then directing the killing of many. The last person you and I voted for has done that. Some of the people who will die because of his orders are bleeding their guts out and screaming in pain this very instant. Leaders of Iran are responsible for a lot of killing too, there is a long list of countries that are currently murdering, some in the immediate area with Syria. Presumably you recognize that that is a reality of international politics too. Obama promised to meet with at least one of those killers with no pre-conditions. I guess it doesn't particularly matter why he said that since it is on a long list of lip-service BS, but possibly Kucinich will learn something of value or maybe even accomplish something of value in Syria. What harm can he do? Is there a good reason for the implications of what you say about him?


    Well, Bruce, you were a labor guy.   When a union is considering their moves and trying to maximize their leverage, do they go around wringing their hands in public about what will happen if they lose their struggle, and how scared they are of management and all the bad things management might do to them?

    I'd like to see a Kucinich run; or a Sanders run; or a run by at least <i>some</i> progressive of note just so this primary season doesn't turn into a damn garden party of nothingness and unaccountability.  I want Obama to be forced to get up on a stage - in front of an audience, in front of reporters - and defend himself and his administration againt somebody, anybody who can give him a hard time and a political workout, and call him to account for some very glaring and tangible failures.

    I also want the public and the media to get somewhat engaged in debating Democratic family issues.  Right now, it's all Republicans, all the time.   The media is attracted to struggle and conflict.   No struggle, no attention.

    I am appalled that with unemployment exceeding 9% and the legacy of progrssive social legislation on the table, left to the defense of a man who has shown no deep commitments to them, and little tenacity in fighting for most of them, so many progressives are willing to let this guy just waltz into a Democratic coronation without giving an account of himself, and without being challenged.  Somebody from the left needs to pick a fight with this guy, or we're going to continue to see our hopes traded in more alliances with corporate donors.

     

    You don't like Kucinich?  great.  Then surely Obama will have no problems with Kucinich if they have to duke it out on a stage in Iowa and New Hampshire.


    I am still a labor guy, thank heavens.  Like everything else, with respect to labor matters, sometimes you pull the plug and walk out of the job and sometimes you don't.  Sometimes you have the strength to strike, and sometimes you don't.  And you take actions accordingly.  And lots of times mistakes are made.


    I agree with that.   But I'm assuming whatever you are thinking about doing, it usually doesn't pay to broadcast your anxieties and let your adversaries or negotiating partners see them.


    True enough, never let 'em know you're sweating, like tomorrow morning when I'm in bankruptcy court in the union-friendly environment of Atlanta--piece of cake.


    But isn't the analogy to a labor union more like this:

    The union is facing a big show down with management. Union members and shop stewards and leaders are debating the best way forward. Should we strike? Should we picket? Should we make one more offer? And so on.

    The debate is heated because the way forward isn't so clear and because people have different ideas and they are passionate about them. But one group is so passionate about their ideas that they aren't going to participate in the action unless it comports with their ideas.

    They disagree with the union leadership and are very public in airing their disagreements. In fact, they think the leadership sucks; they say so publicly; and they openly threaten to break off from leadership unless it changes.

    Doesn't a public rift of this sort give management comfort? Even if the break-away group is more "anti-management" than the union leadership, doesn't this rift help management by blunting the power of the union's actions--whatever they are--by splintering the union?

    From a PR standpoint,, doesn't this sort of splintering hurt the credibility of ALL of the union's positions on all points on the spectrum? Doesn't the public say to itself: "Well, if union members can't even agree, why should give credence to any of their various and conflicting positions?"

    In short, there is power in union...there is no power in disunion. Isn't this the bedrock principle on which all unions sit?


    When you find out the Union leadership is in bed with management?

    Management knows, whose their friends in oppositon to the Unions,  they also infiltrate the Unions with their spies and traitors, to the labor movement

    The rank and file know these people too.

    "Ten thousand times has the labor movement stumbled and fallen and bruised itself, and risen again; been seized by the throat and choked and clubbed into insensibility; enjoined by courts, assaulted by thugs, charged by the militia, shot down by regulars, traduced by the press, frowned upon by public opinion, deceived by politicians, threatened by priests, repudiated by renegades, preyed upon by grafters, infested by spies, deserted by cowards, betrayed by traitors, bled by leeches, and sold out by leaders, but notwithstanding all this, and all these, it is today the most vital and potential power this planet has ever known, http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs


    I'd say it depends.

    Strong unions--as I believe is the case with strong institutions of any sort--need to be safe, made safe, for spirited internal debate stemming from dissent.  Otherwise they can too easily tend to calcify, lose their vibrancy and energy.  They can lose the ability to recognize, let alone learn, from their mistakes.  Our system of government, protecting speech as we do, reflects a belief in the ultimate value of permitting or even encouraging dissent, within very wide parameters, in order to benefit from vigorous debate and, hopefully, self-correction. 

    Institutions that might otherwise be strong can become weak, less united and less effective, when there is a reality or a perception that internal disagreement is not permissible.  The perception of an open climate in which differences can be aired, taken seriously and discussed and debated, can help legitimize whatever decisions are finally made and unify the membership to a greater degree than would otherwise be the case.

    One premise of your analogy I would like to ask a question about.  Do you perceive dag to be a "public" or "private" forum?  Is criticism here more like a union member offering a criticism in a closed, internal meeting of union members and leadership only?  Or is it more like an individual or breakaway group of dissenting union members issuing a press release to air grievances with union leadership they have not sought to air in a close meeting?

    If airing grievances here is not the appropriate process or forum, what is the appropriate process and where are the forums analogous to a close members-only union meeting for doing so, appropriately?  


    That is a good question.

    I would say it's more of a private or internal forum.

    This is a difficult point because, of course, I agree with your preamble to this question.

    That said, I've never agreed with the thought that it's sometimes better to lose. In sport, of course, it's a pure learning experience.

    But in politics someone worse ascends to power and can do bad things. Even if "my guy" will only do one good thing--like make the right choice on a SC justice--why would I want to acquiesce in letting the other guy win?

    The lesser of two evils argument is often made fun of, but I find it valid. I don't regard Obama as in any way evil, but even if he were, I'm always for less evil.

    Bruce alludes to an important point above: It's not as if having your guy in the WH is the whole shooting match. The fight for a more just society needs to be fought at all levels of government and outside of government.

    We have two, three at most choices for president. So you pick the best one and go for it. To me, this is so simple, it's almost not worth discussing.

    Dan raises the important point: We need to move Obama to the left. Perhaps the only way to do that is to threaten to walk out on him. So then, let's say he calls our bluff and we walk. If he still wins, then we're in a weaker position. If he loses, then MAYBE next time the party poobahs remember the power of progressives and pay more attention to us.

    But next time could be 8 years away. What about the next 8 years? And who's to say we'll be in a stronger position, have a stronger candidate, next time? All sorts of things might happen.

    For one, the powers that be might NOT conclude that disaffected progressives made the difference. As Quinn has pointed out, every loss and win has many parents.

    Who's to say we'll have a progressive candidate with broad appeal? We know we can't win just with progressives, so whomever the person is will have to appeal to a broader constituency. Isn't that what Obama has been about in a way?

    Maybe economic conditions 4 or 8 conditions won't be favorable to a progressive candidate. What if all the legislation is repealed and the economy is rolling along?

    Lots of unknown unknowns. Dan mocks this worry with a string of "ifs." But those who counsel abandoning Obama or hurting his brand further are also counting on a bunch of ifs falling the right way and are opting for the bush.

    Right now, we KNOW we have someone in the WH. I believe in the bird in hand.

    I go back to Genghis's counsel: You can't do this kind of rebuilding on the cusp of an election. This is the sort of thing you do when you're looking for a candidate, building a movement, etc.

    I have no problem with pushing Obama, but you can't really push him unless you command a whole bunch of voters who think like you do. Then you also have something to offer, in a sense. You're talking turkey, not just gobbling around.


    In my view, it's always better to be positive and offer an attractive, realistic alternative.

    It doesn't help to cut down or abandon a guy whom MOST voters think is YOUR guy.


    He's a fool, but he's our fool ?


    I wouldn't call him a fool, but okay, if you like--yes.


    As I have written, I am with you in strongly disagreeing with the argument Seaton has made that we should want the Republican to win because: things have to get worse, maybe much worse, before they can get better (not obviously false, unfortunately), *and* if things get worse they more likely will get better than now sometime soon after that, rather than worse still (that latter hypothesis is extremely unlikely in my estimation).  I think that really dishonors the immense sacrifice and hard and good work of many who have gone before us moving the ball in the right direction.  But beyond that and more importantly I just don't see a good argument for preferring the worse to the better candidate on those grounds.

    If one wants to make a case that Romney could, and likely will be, a Nixon goes to China Republican more progressive than Obama...well, some at dag have already ruminated to that effect.  That reflects an altogether different outlook.  Folks who really believe this probably should register as Republicans and try to help Romney win it.  It'll be the only presidential primary campaign that is in any doubt this time around.      

    I think a major part of what this discussion comes down to is, as you wrote in another one of your terrific recent comments, a disagreement about tactics, or maybe strategy.  Which comes down to different perceptions of how the world works and/or predictions of how it would or will work, under different alternative scenarios.

    My disagreement with individuals who decline to vote or vote 3rd party (assuming in the latter case that no credible, more-progressive-than-Obama 3rd party candidate enters and builds up enough of a head of steam to have a real chance of winning) in this upcoming election is that it is far too crude a "signal" to send. 

    *the signal is not received, and understood (not at all the same things), until after the election, when it is too late to make any difference to the current outcome. 

    *while the meaning of the "signal" may be crystal clear signal in the mind of the sender, it is anything but to the recipient--again, if indeed there is a recipient and an active, correctly comprehending and empowered, listened-to, listener/analyst on the other end.  Believing the intended signal will be heard, understood and acted upon in the way the sender means and hopes for it to be is a big, and also curious, assumption, coming from folks who appear to think the Democratic party is presently inhabited by a bunch of oblivious, clueless dimwits.

    *further muddying the waters is that there are always many different, sometimes conflicting, reasons why people don't vote, or vote 3rd party.  One can try polling to see if there are clear patterns that one can learn something useful from.  There is plenty of noise in that data.  Focus groups always run a significant danger of giving you unrepresentative feedback. 

    Not all of the disagreement is on account of different views about the way the world works or is likely to work.  In general I think the more happy one is with Obama, with the current situation of the country and most likely range of policies that will get serious consideration in a 2nd Obama term, the more heavily one will weight the risk of losing the general.  And the less heavily one will value any asserted positive potential, because that positive potential just isn't seen as that great, or else the judgment is that things could not get much better in any case.      


    First, thanks for your kind words and back atcha. I agree with almost all of what you write. Here are some places I might take issue IF I understand you correctly:

    if things get worse they more likely will get better than now sometime soon after that, rather than worse still (that latter hypothesis is extremely unlikely in my estimation).

    I don't see why this should be true necessarily. I think we still have a long to fall potentially--think real Great Depression. How likely that is, I don't know, but it did happen here, and I guess could happen again. If one is gay or cares about that issue, DADT could be rolled back. If one is one of the 30 million who are slated to get health care coverage, that could be disappeared.

    If we think Obama is doing a terrible job creating jobs by pursuing in part Republican policies, well, Romney is promising to do ONLY that, and I'm sure the other Republicans are on board with that. At least Obama did SOME direct stimulus, as I understand it. At least he did get an UE extension. If we think Obama is Republican Lite and we don't like that, why acquiesce in the ascent of Republican Heavy? Obama snubbed progressives; Romney won't even acknowledge their existence except as enemies of American exceptionalism.

    In general I think the more happy one is with Obama, with the current situation of the country and most likely range of policies that will get serious consideration in a 2nd Obama term, the more heavily one will weight the risk of losing the general.

    I think Bruce indicated a third alternative. One doesn't have to be very happy with Obama's policies to enthusiastically support him in 2012 and, simultaneously, work for a more progressive agenda than Obama is pursuing. That strikes me as sensible. The presidency is simultaneously only one piece of the puzzle and an important one. If nothing else, he picks SC justices. He goes to war. So you want the guy who thinks more like you than the other guy AND at the same time, you work on many other fronts, including locally, and you work toward putting an even better guy in next time.

    I saw on the news how Kansas has enacted a new set of regulations for abortion clinics, effective immediately, that is so long and complicated that no existing clinic in Kansas can comply. If it stands and is implemented, it will make Kansas and good chunk of CO and MO abortion-free. Forget public funding for abortions; you just won't be able to get one, except in the back alley, for any amount of money. Gov. Sam Brownback signed that measure.

    So a lot is happening that has very little to do with Obama--but that doesn't mean getting Obama re-elected isn't important. I'm reasonably certain that making Obama a one-term president will have a broad spillover effect. The broad public won't say: Obama wasn't progressive enough. They will see it as a repudiation of progressive principles altogether.

    Here's my unscientific evidence for this: When I'm talking politics with my FB friends and I say something like, "The stimulus didn't work well because it was loaded down with conservative policies like tax cuts," they laugh at me. They don't think Obama is at all a conservative in any way shape or form. When I say that the deregulation under Clinton occurred because Clinton was beguiled by the conservative passion for deregulation, they laugh at me. They see Clinton as a liberal, pure and simple. And that's the way they see Obama.


    This one's getting harder for me to read and follow clearly so I'll post a reply as a new comment down at the bottom of the thread.


    Isn't an election actually the best time to do the rebuilding?   That's the only time when voters have any leverage.  Once the elections are over, the politicians go back to doing their own thing until the next election.


    I think it's fine and right to try to pressure Obama to move left on specific policies.

    If the criticism sounds like a global rejection of Obama as a president, however, it simply blends with the conservative rejection of Obama as president. The meme becomes NOBODY likes him, even his former friends who are now so disillusioned.

    And since Obama is broadly viewed as a liberal, the liberal point of view is damaged. Liberals are seen as moving away from liberalism, broadly perceived. Liberalism is seen as having lost the election. No one parses these distinctions the way we do here unless they are political junkies.

    In terms of "rebuilding," though I go back to Genghis. It takes time to rebuild. There is a battle of ideas to win. We need to win over a lot of people which is the only real impact we can have on elections or candidates--by getting a whole lot of people to agree with this on XYZ.

    Just quickly, there are two areas I see: how does the economy really work and first principles.

    Economy: One of the reasons Obama has moved right on the economy is that virtually everyone believes in the right's analysis in important ways. For example, IF we are, in fact, broke as a country, then our options are limited and we probably have to cut spending. IF the debt is a real, immediate problem, then our options are limited.

    A LOT of people think these two things are true, and they aren't all conservative ideologues or political people hellbent on dismantling the welfare state. Our very own Resistance thinks this is true. Virtually every Democrat thinks this is true or thinks he needs to say it's true. The famed investor, Jim Rogers, thinks it's true. And here's the problem: They make a very common sense, easily grasped, argument for it.

    I don't think we can recapture this flag during an election. It's a whole change in thinking that has to take place. You introduced me to MMT and I've tried to introduce it on FB to my "friends" and have actually gotten them, not to accept it, but to take notice.

    Changing people's minds on issues like this is what I would call "rebuilding." But unless we can recapture this flag, we will always be on the losing end of political battles. A politician can't go against what most people think is common sense truth--unless they are really, really desperate and willing to believe anyone who can convince them that he can get them out of the ditch.

    Principles: Liberals have ceded basic American principles like "freedom" to conservatives. IMO, this is what allows their candidates to act batshit crazy and still not be run out of town. How can people like Bachmann, Palin, Gohmert, Steven King and others say what they say and not get laughed out of court? I believe it's because they thoroughly control the rhetoric of basic American principles like "freedom," "security" and other words that won't come to mind right now.

    FDR brilliantly appropriated the principle of freedom in his Four Freedoms, but since then, it seems, liberals have been reluctant to use these words, or claim them for our side. We always seem to have some eggheadish interpretation of them that no one can remember. We always sound phony when we talk about freedom. This needs to change and will take time.

    So I think it's good to pressure Obama to the left as long as we don't come off as trashing him (unless we really don't care whether he survives). And rebuilding will take some time because we're going to have to recapture some flags and get a lot of folks to agree with us.

    IMHO.

     


    We know what the GOP would do, short list:

    Cut taxes on the rich (while increasing the deficit) on the belief tax cuts will trickle down and create jobs, loosen federal minimum wage to lower hourly wages for lowest paid workers, end Social Security and turn the program over to Wall Street, give vouchers for and means test Medicare - vouchers redeemable only at private insurance companies, eliminate regulations on big banks and big businesses, cut Medicaid money to states, pass national laws related to making abortion a crime due to (fill in the blank...fetal pain...), protect stem cells and cut aid to poor children, end low income housing assistance, keep real estate mortgage tax deductions for high priced house(s) of the rich , make food stamps harder to qualify for, end the WIC program for pregnant women, eliminate the EPA, stop all federal education spending except faith base/creationist doctrines, privatize the weather service, eliminate funding for NPR/PBS, end enforcement of voting rights' civil rights laws, arrest more 'illegals', torture Muslims, juice up the war in ______, cut veterans benefits or privatize the VA, privatize federal prisons, privatize the entire federal workforce if possible,  and turn the work over to GOP connected contractors and for-profit firms.

     


    And the only thing that keeps the appalling majority of people who would be negatively afftected by your list is this:  ABORTION.  If some genius would figure out a way to make pregnancy possible only after taking a particular pill, the repubs would be dust; still funded by their billionaires, but without their voting base.


    Absolutely on the money. Abortion is the main reason Republicans get elected. The chance that they'll help turn us into a Christian nation with clerics running things is number two. Which ties in nicely with number one. 

    It matters not that even when the Republicans had the majority they did nothing about abortion.  Nothing changed under GWB.  But they'll keep putting them in there because they know there's a snowball's chance with them whereas with our guys, not so much.  The country will be in ruins but they'll still be talking about murdering babies.

    I'm not making any predictions about the future if the Right Wingers and the Tea Party make the kind of headway that now seems possible.  I don't even want to think about it.


    Abortion will always there for the GOP to play politics with, of course, Republicans don't care any more about fetuses than they care about women, poor kids, or troops sent to their deaths for lies.

    Wars and War Presidents come and go, taxes can't be cut every 2 years, but poor and desperate women who don't want to continue a pregnancy will always be around to use a stage props by the phony political carnie barkers of the right. Women and their reproductive tract are always there to exploit.  Every election they are used to get the votes of hypocrites who want to impose their own hollow code of morality on other people they don't know, for whom they don't give a damn, to force women to term against their will.


    Abortion is one reason, but not the only or primary reason Republicans win.  They win because so many Democrats refuse to stand up and be counted and fight for the things they believe in.  They win because racism still has wide appeal among white people in this country.  Sad, but absolutely true.  They win because even though they are wrong on everything and even though their positions are at odds with the American people, the officials and candidates of the Democratic Party come off as total pussies, people afraid to fight for anything including themselves and therefore many vote Republican because it's just not in the character of most Americans to vote for a wimp to protect the nation.  Also sad, but true.  It's a whole lot more than just abortion.  For God's sake our own allegedly Democratic President won't defend himself or his positions and caves in to the Republicans at every turn.  It's like an advertisment for wooses incorporated! The Republicans also have virtually unlimited funds particularly now that the right wing hacks on the Supreme Court have invited the corporations to buy what they don't already own of the government.


    I can't agree that the Republicans have won because the Democrats don't fight hard enough  The people who vote Republican have blinders on when it comes to Democrats.  Nothing Democrats could say would sway them.  If Democrats became more liberal than they already are, they wouldn't just be the opposition,they would be the enemy. 

    Yes, the Dems could do a better job of giving their own members a reason to vote for them, but that's the least of it when you consider the ammunition the Republican machine uses to demonize the Dems and draw people to their side.  Add to that, as you say, the gushing geysers of money pouring into the GOP coffers.

    But the dangling carrot is always abortion.  It's the clincher.

     


    You are, of course, entitled to your opinion no matter how wrong it is.  There's no evidence whatsoever to suggest that abortion is a key or even the key to Republican victory.  None.  It is one issue among many that pull certain voters in their direction.  The Republicans use that issue among many others most especially racism (as they have been using it since the 1966 mid-term elections) and they push those positions aggressively and never back away from them.  Contrast that with the waffling, weak, confused and scattered Democratic positions on each and every one of those issues.  Democrats rarely if ever stand up clearly and resolutely for anything anymore.  They used to do so for Social Security and Medicare but thanks to the Republican in Democratic clothing in the White House who would love to cut both those programs we now have waffling and vascillation on the part of Democratic elected officials even on those issues.  As Bill Clinton has said many times voters always prefere wrong but strong versus right but weak.  That is why Democrats lose to Republicans. Abortion is one issue among many in that mix.


    Yet the master of triangulation out-won them, didn't he?


    What does that mean?  Winning for the sake of saying you won when you've actually lost ground is a cruel joke.  What has he won for Democrats?  Nothing whatsoever.  He has, however, won much for the Republicans like the US House, extension of tax cuts for the rich, ratification for their desire for endless war with the Muslim world, the death of the rule of law in our country, expansion of the police state, entertaining the idea that social security and medicare ought to be cut to address the budget deficits caused by his wars and tax cuts for the rich, the Romney health care plan that does nothing to address the main problem which is the outrageous cost of insurance.  He's won plenty for the rich and the right wing.  He's won nothing for the people who elected him except the right to say the Republicans would be even worse.


    As Bill Clinton has said many times voters always prefere wrong but strong versus right but weak.  That is why Democrats lose to Republicans.

    You are quoting Bill. But Bill was a master at winning for the sake of winning. That's what triangulation is all about. You steal the other guy's issues. You play the extremes off against each other. You go Third Way.

    I don't think Bill practiced what he's preaching in this quote EXCEPT by winning for the sake of winning. The American public respects winners (strong in that sense).

    In short, quoting Bill is not a good way to make your case. He is the template for what Obama is doing, but had an easier Congress to deal with and was a better politician than Obama.


    Abortion is the main reason Republicans get elected.

    Then change

    I have always leaned towards the social aspects of the Democratic Party; the Safety net issues.

    But whose safety net? Not the unborn babies.

    I am against killing in wars and Abortion.

    It's hard for me to accept I must pay higher taxes for both

    Why can't woman support woman’s issues? Is their not enough women, to support the Congregation of Abortion believers?

    We don’t like your beliefs, but you have the freedom to choose, but why must my tax dollars support your sacrificial practices?

    Who makes the sacrifice?

    Why do they pit their rights; against my right to defend the unborn?

    Is it not enough that laws, against a woman’s right to choose are resisted; but then those opposed to the killing of babies, are supposed to pay for the abortion too?

    The Democrats come across as hypocrites, "Oh you republicans need to care for the unfortunate amongst your people”, then the democrats accept the killing of the unborn; the unfortunate ones unable to speak up and say WTF?

    Democrat: “Do as I say not as I do”?

    The safety net is for all, including the undelivered that are sheltered and cared for in the womb.


    Resistance, do you have a womb?

    If so, I fully support your decision to control your own reproductive tract free of holier than thou Republican uterus police.


    control your own reproductive tract

    I don’t need to control anyone’s womb, as if I ever could anyways,  

    But I don’t need to support the/your Church, the Congregation of Abortion Believers

    Let the supporters of the Congregation of Abortion Believers, support their own beliefs.

    I don’t want my tax dollars going to support any church; especially the Congregation of Abortion believers.

    You have control over your money; and if you want to fund the Congregation of Abortion Believers; you’re free to do so, I am not your policeman to tell you what to support.

    Send in a hundred or two of your own money, if that’s what you want to do, I’m not stopping you.

    But you’re not free, to put your hands on my money, to support your church or congregation or your causes.


    Your commentary seems to frequently drift into your money and your taxes, or the fantasy realm, like the 'congregation of abortion believers'.

    Women who decide they need an abortion don't want your money.

    Most women feel their bodies are more entitled than your wallet is, to a 'hands off' policy from the government or self righteous religious hypocrites.


    Contol your own reproductive tract  is what you wrote.

    really control your own,, pay for your own Abortions..

    Do taxpayer dollars support abortion Clinics? 

    Most women feel their bodies are more entitled than your wallet is,

    I dont want to misunderstand what you are writing,

    Are you suggesting, I and others should get up every day, with my health condition and slave in the hot sun, because some group thinks, their cause or their belief, should enslave me to serve their cause? 

    They think my wallet or the money I slave for and hope to take home, to support my families needs and if any is left, I can support the causes I want to support;  but finding the money is rather scarce,. Are you suggesting I should be subservient to this group of Abortion believers?  I should be their slaves too? 


    Resistance, I wonder if you recognize how little of your tax money goes to abortions and how much of it goes to fund wars and other things you would find equally odious.  We're funding everything from fancy corporate bathrooms to wacky candidates who want to destroy every safety net ever  put in place, from public schools, to public health, to safety measures in the workplace.  We're funding it all.

    And nobody's asking you to be a "slave" to a group of abortion believers.  What we're asking is a little understanding of the issue.  Very few public funds go into this very private and wrenching decision.


    We're funding everything

    Damn right were funding everything, when is this madness,  going to stop

    Money does not grow on trees.

    And nobody's asking you to be a "slave"

    No their not asking; THEY”RE FORCING US....Taxpayers are slaves.

    How much more taxes can we afford? 

     I am guessing, but assume 50% of the population is on some kind of government assistance isn’t working or can’t work; ......who’s footing the bill?

    Someone else has to work in order to pay the taxes.

    I wonder if you recognize how little of your tax money goes to abortions

    You say it’s such a small percentage, the other day I mentioned about cutting off foreign aid and instead support our safety net  and someone replied "Foreign aid is such a small percentage".

    The rich find ways of getting out of paying taxes, the poor are unable to pay taxes, guess which group gets the bill?

    Another guess, would you say the burden of taxation falls on 30% of the wage earners slaves?

    The Tea party has the momentum; people are sick and tired of all the government programs, despite the low percentage of costs. All these little programs added up, create a huge, GIGANTIC DEFICIT .

    Give a guess, whose going to be enslaved to pay it back?  What class is going to be forced to honor the debt owed to China? The middle class; you and me.  

    Very few public funds go into this very private and wrenching decision.

    Why any public funds? A woman has the right to control her reproductive tract,

    I think there are way too many abortions. But that’s my conscience.

    How about you; would you or NCD ; ……PERSONALLY contribute to your favorite charities or causes. Maybe you could donate your time and your money to support the Congregation of Abortion Believers.

    Did the Underground Railroad get publicly funded, or was it solely supported by viewers like you?

    Feed the Children” relies on private individuals for their support.

    Helping prevent animal abuse, depends on private individual support.  

    If I am taxed to near exhaustion, for every well intentioned government program, how can I help other worthwhile causes, that don’t get public money?  

    Imagine going to work every day

    8:00 AM  to 11:00  wages collected from my paycheck, to pay for  the Vietnam War. 11:00 to 3:00 wages withheld to pay for the Iraq war.

    3:00 to 4:00 wages withheld to pay for my SS security and Medicare contributions

    4:00 to 5:00 Wages are all mine whooo hoooo, now I can pay the mortgage, buy the gas to get to work, get a few groceries,

    Darn I just noticed, I have to use the credit card to just make ends meet, I can’t quit that lousy job now, I owe to much money, ………I’m a wage slave

    If you want to help woman have abortions that should be your choice. Not force me to work to support it.

    Independents understand this point; the Tea Party rallies around it  

    The Republicans are going to kick our butts every time on this issue.

    They do not want public money funding abortions, they’ve conceded; that private money can be used.

    Give your private money to the cause, if that’s what you want to support.  Give it to foreign aid if that’s what you want to support. Feed the kids in Africa if thats what you want to support.  


    I'm sorry for your troubles but none of it stems from being a woman.  None of it has anything to do with abortion, so I'm not making the connection.  There are thousands of reasons for a woman to make the decision to abort a fetus.  I guarantee you none of them come from wanting to kill babies.

    There is an extreme cruelty associated with such flip answers about funding abortions.  You've never been in their shoes.  You can't possibly relate.  But that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to understand.  I really think you're capable of doing that if you wanted to.


    Ramona, what is there, not to understand.

    If you want an abortion find private money, not public money.

    Have you seen the new AARP commercials

    http://www.aarp.org/politics-society/advocacy/info-04-2011/AARP-fights-against-threats-to-medicare-and-social-security.html?cmp=RDRCT-PRTCSR_APR26_011 

     


    And if you want a war, don't use my tax money.  And while you're at it, don't use my tax money to build roads in states I don't plan to visit.  And also, I'd actually like to personally approve any expenditure of money taken from me in the form of taxes.


    And if you want a war, don't use my tax money.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Disobedience_(Thoreau)

    “Paying taxes is one way in which otherwise well-meaning people collaborate in injustice. People who proclaim that the war in Mexico is wrong and that it is wrong to enforce slavery contradict themselves if they fund both things by paying taxes. Thoreau points out that the same people who applaud soldiers for refusing to fight an unjust war are not themselves willing to refuse to fund the government that started the war.”

    while you're at it, don't use my tax money to build roads in states I don't plan to visit

    Maybe the time for toll roads to be the norm is here. You drive on it you maintain it.

    I'd actually like to personally approve any expenditure of money taken from me in the form of taxes.

    The government, according to Thoreau, is not just a little corrupt or unjust in the course of doing its otherwise-important work, but in fact the government is primarily an agent of corruption and injustice. Because of this, it is "not too soon for honest men to rebel and revolutionize.

    Tea anyone?


    But as soon as you disaggregate and folks treat the budget like a Chinese menu--one of these, but not one of those--you discover that there are some things, maybe many things, that are better done TOGETHER. Many hands make light work. Economies of scale. The power of union over disunity.

    And so you start to band together again to do certain things. And as soon as you do that, you have to reason together and you, the individual, don't always get what you want, but you stay in order to get the things you DO want. You also discover there are things you want that you can't get on your own down at Walden Pond.

    Rules are promulgated and money collected for these purposes, and we're back here again... having to reason together...having to accept compromise... having to work to move the whole thing forward.

    The anti-public funding of abortion argument is shot through with contradictions. First, you have to accept that it's okay for rich women to get abortions, while it's not okay for poor women. For you. Second, the anti-abortion position is based on the notion that it's murder. Why should it be okay for financially well-off people to commit murder, while it's not okay for poor women to commit murder?  Third, if it's not a question of murder for you, on what basis do you want to withhold money for it? And doesn't the principle behind the position mean, logically, that we should have "Hyde Amendments" for all kinds of things with which we disagree? Why privilege abortion in this way? Take funding for cancer cures. Your family has no history of cancer, why should you pay for research that will most likely never benefit you? From now on, no public money shall be used to find a cure for cancer. And so on.

    Suddenly, "we" find we can't accomplish anything bigger than a bread basket.


    Unions are not publicly funded, COOPs  are not publicly funded.

    Americans have given the power to lobbyists because we want the nanny to take care of us.

    A rich woman and a poor woman have the same opportunity, and thats all

    The Supreme court Roe vs. Wade applies to both groups. Congress cannot make abortion illegal, does not mean Congress must finance abortions.

    The taxpayers should not be forced to support every groups wish list.

     

    Womans groups supporting Abortion can form their own COOP or Union or common cause, raising money to support their cause. Affordable abortions, if thats what they want.

    Quit allowing the lobbyists, to control the government.

    Government wants to get bigger, they want more control. Lobbyists want the government to get bigger, they want more control. Thats how Governments get corrupt.

    Our forefathers warned us about the insatiable appetite of the Government. 

    As an aside,

    Do you like paying for urban sprawl? Do you like your tax dollars to go for roads and sewers, (infrastucture) to support the gated communities of the well healed, miles from the inner cities?  

    I want limited government, We dont need the government to increase in size, because some want the Nanny to do everything. They'll be glad to do everything,  even wipe your bottom, but it's going to cost you and me.

    Maybe not you, if your not of the middle class.

    Remember the rich beat the taxes, the poor pays very little in taxes, the middle class pays the bills.

          


    Now you're talking...


    Again I'm not making the connection.  What does the AARP ad have to do with funding abortion?   As I said, very few public funds go for abortion, but sometimes It's medically necessary and sometimes the money isn't there.  What do you say to those women? 

     


    We are broke Ramona, people  can give me all kinds of heart wrenching anecdotal accounts, but it doesn’t change a thing. We are broke, the corporations are leaving, the rich are not investing, money is leaving the country. Tell me Ramona what group of the underprivileged you will support?.

    Food stamp program? WIC? Housing for the poor?  Heating subsidies?  On and on so many causes.

    WE'RE BROKE RAMONA

    Burying our heads in the sand won't help.

    We’re  not going to be able to support all, but the most necessary programs.

    Socialism was killed when Capitalism was saved above and before all other considerations.

    Sad to say, it's too late. It's time for priorities, we don’t have a credit card anymore, were maxed out and the banks aren't extending credit.

    The country has been taken over by corporate interests and they don’t want to support anything Social. They are fleeing the country; the rats are leaving the sinking ship  

    People can talk about all the change they  want, It isn’t happening and after the bailout, it's obvious.  

    Call Nancy Grace, call Oprah, call Bill Gate's wife, maybe they'll donate to a woman’s clinic to provide Abortions for those needing one.  

    The public is going to be scrambling for the crumbs.  I believe the right to have a publicly funded Abortion is NOT going to take first position in the priority fight. 

    (I changed it so it wouldnt be so directed to you alone)


    No, Resistance, we're not broke.  Social Programs are being scapegoated so that the Right can get rid of them once and for all.  Abortion programs are at the top of their list, but make no mistake -- they'll tear apart the programs you think are worthwhile, too.  Except for religious programs, of course.  They'll keep them alive so they can help rule our lives.  Their first priority will be to decide what women can do with their own bodies. 

    So at least one of us will be happy.


    Yes, Ramona we are broke

    http://www.usdebtclock.org/

    What you do with your body, is your business, just dont ask me to pay for it.  


    The fallout would be, on the whole, quite positive from a progressive point of view whether you are black or white. 

    Why?

    Because progressive Democrats would return to being opposed to executive branch over-reach, they would staunchly oppose any and all proposals to cut medicare and social security, they would return to a far more vigorous and vocal opposition to the pointless imperial wars our nation is bankrupting itself over and it would make very clear who is driving our economy and our government into the ground.  With a Republican President masquerading as a Democrat as Obama is, who not so secretly yearns to cut social security and medicare (the heart of the Democratic party's platform for decades), who is every bit as much committed to Reaganism and trickle down economics (if his policy and programs as President are any indication), and who is shockingly even worse than Bush on civil liberties, the faux war on terrori, whistleblowers, massive government secrecy used to cover up illegal and embarassing behavior, torture, and domestic spying the difference between Democrats and Republicans evaporates and that is bad for Democrats and progressives of all races, sexes, ages, genders, etc...

    Would it cause some problems between white and black Democrats?  Maybe, but it wouldn't last and really would be a minor point in the larger scheme of things.  Obama has been, to say the least, a bitter disappointment to all Democrats other than corporate Democrats who represent a tiny, but well funded minority within the Democratic Party.  With every surrender by Obama to Republican demands and his adoption of their policies the cause of the common people and the Democratic Party is more damaged than before.  Obama's corporate right/center posturing has done more damage to progressive policies in this country in just three years than the George Bush did in 8 primarily because Obama adopted the Bush program in its entirety both in terms of foreign and domestic policy.

    But, Obama will not lose.  He will be reelected because a practicing Mormon will never be elected President and the rest of the Republican field is too crazy even for Americans to vote for.  And more's the pity because Obama could just as easily chosen to be a politician with principles, who fought for the interests of the common people of all races in opposition to the plutocracy, who restored the rule of law and constitutional government who ended the idiotic, pointless wars of the imperial militarists, and who put people to work again instead of protecting the interests of the bankers who wrecked the economy in the first place.  But he didn't.  He chose instead to be weak, indecisive and to side with the rich and powerful against the interests of the common people.  It's a crying shame.


    Robert Gates takes Ohio, Pa, NC and Fla and beats Obama.


    The Turn Of A Friendly Card ?

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ah3sts1_zLQ

    “The Game never ends, when your whole world depends on a turn of a friendly card

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3glsF5wJS6Q&feature=related

    “Something’s wrong.. in this house today”

    Then the middle class and the rich class together, will leave the poor to defend for themselves.

    “I wouldn’t want to be like you” mentality

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ak8suW-JBzE

    Back on the bottom line

    Diggin' for a lousy dime

    And if I hit the mother lode

    I'd cover anything that showed

    I don't care what you do

    I wouldn't want to be like you

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-BR6NJlk1_A

    If I promise you the Moon and the Stars,
    Would you believe it

    Where do we go from here now that all of the children have grown up
    And how do we spend our time knowin' nobody gives us a damn

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0byQH6nCZbY&feature=fvwrel

    Nothing left to lose ...nothing ventured nothing gained

    “The Game never ends, when your whole world depends...... on a turn of a friendly card


    This is from an earlier exchange

    Oh, and if Obama loses, Cornel West is even more toast than he already is in the Black community

    And I'm sure Cornel West would cry himself to sleep. To members of human race, he'll be as respected as he ever was. I imagine he's better off.

    So you are defining the Black community as not members of the human race? Just askin'.

    Did I just call kgb a racist?

    No, I don't think so.


    This was posted here by mistake. It was supposed to go on another blog specifically to point out how things could get taken out of context in a political discussion.

    There was no foul on either side IMHO


    FWIW, I read kgb's comment as meaning that Cornell West's broader stature as a public intellectual, cultural figure and professor is not in serious jeopardy.


    Agreed.

     


    Than why did you toss the "sub-human" dig? (rhetorical question, really).

    Kind of picking nits here, but generally implying a commenter's point is to say "blacks are sub-human" is pretty much accusing that commenter of deep racism. That said, I feel it was a lightly-tossed snark response to an intentionally loaded comment and am TOTALLY not complaining - context is everything (Good lord Ghengis .... don't shut down another one). Under normal circumstances we'd just maybe snark a bit before going at the deeper question to debate it .... but these aren't normal circumstances. I'm not even going to try and discuss shit unless/until the admins stop fucking with the treads.

    Let's just let the issue Dr. West and the phenomena of institutionalized exclusionary cliques within the Democratic family lie until later ... if later ever comes. It's a potentially contentious vein of discussion. Sorry to egg it on and then disengage, but I'm not comfortable with the topic in the current editorial environment.


    Another day perhaps.


    (this is in reply to Peter Schwartz's 6/30 3:23 comment upthread)

    You excerpted me:

    if things get worse they more likely will get better than now sometime soon after that, rather than worse still (that latter hypothesis is extremely unlikely in my estimation).

    and then wrote: "I don't see why this should be true necessarily. I think we still have a long to fall potentially--think real Great Depression."

    I wasn't disagreeing with that.  I was trying to state the argument, offered by some at dag, for not voting for Obama on the grounds that things have to get worse before they can get better.  That argument, it seems to me, actually consists of two assertions, both of which one has to believe in order to buy it:

    1. Things have to get worse in this context before they can get better. 

    While I hope this assertion is incorrect I don't think it is obvious that it actually is incorrect.  Most unfortunately.  And, in response to what you took me to be saying, it seems obvious to me that things could get much worse than they are. 

    2. If things get worse, they more than likely will get better than they are now.

    This assertion I find I have no reason to believe.  It strikes me as highly dubious, for many reasons, not least of which is that the asserted reasons for further deterioration, if that takes place, can always be, and will be, contested by the Republicans.  When their policies fail, they never say "oh well, our policies failed."  They'll say they were never tried.  Or: we didn't go far enough (the obverse of what those saying the stimulus wasn't large enough are saying.)  Or, circumstances were such...Whatever.  They don't concede what to the way of thinking of many here would be the obvious conclusion, that their policies were tried and failed.  Supply-side economics under Reagan failed in reducing the federal deficit.  Reagan had to accept tax increases after the initial large supply side cuts targeted heavily to the affluent.  Has that stopped the Republicans from pushing the same policies since then?  Hardly.

    Because I reject the second assertion, I reject that argument for not voting for Obama as a whole.  Again, one has to accept both of those assertions to buy that argument.  I don't. And so I don't. 

    You wrote:

    If we think Obama is doing a terrible job creating jobs by pursuing in part Republican policies, well, Romney is promising to do ONLY that, and I'm sure the other Republicans are on board with that. At least Obama did SOME direct stimulus, as I understand it. At least he did get an UE extension. If we think Obama is Republican Lite and we don't like that, why acquiesce in the ascent of Republican Heavy? Obama snubbed progressives; Romney won't even acknowledge their existence except as enemies of American exceptionalism.

    I was not saying I agree with those who believe Romney would likely be a Nixon goes to China Republican more progressive than Obama (or with a variant on that argument, which is that a [presumably] Democratic Congress with a Romney Administration would be more progressive than Congress has been under Obama so far.)   

    I was saying that some at dag have ruminated on that argument or the variant of it that I stated.  And that if they really believe that, what they probably should do is register Republican and try to help Romney win his nomination fight.  I don't happen to agree with that argument.

    You excerpted me: 

    In general I think the more happy one is with Obama, with the current situation of the country and most likely range of policies that will get serious consideration in a 2nd Obama term, the more heavily one will weight the risk of losing the general.

    and then wrote

    I think Bruce indicated a third alternative. One doesn't have to be very happy with Obama's policies to enthusiastically support him in 2012 and, simultaneously, work for a more progressive agenda than Obama is pursuing. That strikes me as sensible. The presidency is simultaneously only one piece of the puzzle and an important one. If nothing else, he picks SC justices. He goes to war. So you want the guy who thinks more like you than the other guy AND at the same time, you work on many other fronts, including locally, and you work toward putting an even better guy in next time.

    I didn't do a good job there of saying what I meant and what I think on that.  I didn't mean to suggest that a vote for Obama means one is necessarily reasonably happy with him or with the condition of the country.  It certainly irritates some of our dag denizens when they say they plan to vote for Obama and then someone "accuses"(!) them of thinking Obama is doing a good job, or of thinking the country doesn't have serious problems. 

    I do think it's true that those who are actually fairly happy with Obama overall, or who think the country's problems are, say, serious, but not grave, are going to find any argument for not voting for Obama downright nuts.

    You wrote:

    ...I'm reasonably certain that making Obama a one-term president will have a broad spillover effect. The broad public won't say: Obama wasn't progressive enough. They will see it as a repudiation of progressive principles altogether.

    Here's my unscientific evidence for this: When I'm talking politics with my FB friends and I say something like, "The stimulus didn't work well because it was loaded down with conservative policies like tax cuts," they laugh at me. They don't think Obama is at all a conservative in any way shape or form. When I say that the deregulation under Clinton occurred because Clinton was beguiled by the conservative passion for deregulation, they laugh at me. They see Clinton as a liberal, pure and simple. And that's the way they see Obama.

    On that, if someone I knew responded to me in that way I would try to state, in as simple and clear a way as I knew how, and using as few words as possible, how stimulus works and that getting the size right matters a lot (size matters here), as was said at the time by a number of distinguished, prominent economists, unfortunately none of whom happened to have been hired by the Obama Administration.  I'd offer to send them links on articles written at the time, in prominent media outlets, not obscure academic economics journals, if they seemed dubious.  Just because someone says something doesn't mean it's true.  I feel I need to set the record straight when people I know make assertions that I believe are incorrect, not let them stand.  They can perceive whatever they want.  But that doesn't mean what they're saying is accurate.

    Beyond that, I might also challenge them more broadly on their assertion that "Obama is a liberal" by identifying, or offering to identify if my friend wanted me to, numerous things he has done and not done with which some liberals have strongly disagreed.  Better yet, I'd say what liberals with whom I agree are pressing for in terms of a positive agenda, say why these would be very positive things for our country to do, note that those measures are supported by many who do not describe themselves as liberals, and cite public opinion poll data, or offer to, to back up my claim.

    Again, someone saying something about him doesn't make it correct. 

    Ok, I know that's kind of a handful or two.  Or three.  I hope I did a better job clarifying on these points than I did trying to write them the first time. 


    AD, thank you for all that. I feel a bit guilty that I provoked you into doing all that work just to clarify what you meant! I'm with you on all this. About this...

    When their policies fail, they never say "oh well, our policies failed."  They'll say they were never tried.  Or: we didn't go far enough (the obverse of what those saying the stimulus wasn't large enough are saying.)  Or, circumstances were such...Whatever.  They don't concede what to the way of thinking of many here would be the obvious conclusion, that their policies were tried and failed.  Supply-side economics under Reagan failed in reducing the federal deficit.  Reagan had to accept tax increases after the initial large supply side cuts targeted heavily to the affluent.  Has that stopped the Republicans from pushing the same policies since then?  Hardly.

    One of the reasons I think this happens is that it happens whenever someone is ideologically driven. When reality collides with principle, the reality is wrong. I think this happened with the old line Communists, and it's definitely true of conservatives these days.

    John Chait wrote a very perceptive piece on this a while back. His basic thesis was: When liberals see their policies not working, they feel it incumbent upon themselves to admit it and try something else. But conservatives are driven more by principle. So, in one breath they'll say, "We have to cut spending," AND "What price freedom?" when it comes to defense spending.

    Cutting taxes isn't only an economic act--say, a way of stimulating the economy--but the right thing to do. It's the people's money; the government shouldn't take it in the first place; and in the second place, they should take as little of it as necessary to cover the cost of the few things the Constitution says the government is allowed to do.

    So, even if tax cuts don't stimulate the economy--the practical reason--they are still the right thing to do--the principled reason. Even if more guns caused more deaths, it would be wrong to abridge the right set out in the Second Amendment. A right is God-given and one human can't take away another human's rights. Even if all the pro-choice arguments are correct factually, abortion is still murder and therefore wrong.

    I think liberals need to speak the language of principle in a way that reaches down into the basic brain of Americans: freedom, liberity, pursuit of happiness, opportunity, security. If you're swimming against these principles or your language is too convoluted, you are going to have trouble moving people. Obama is far too "reasonable" to get at this level--though he seemed to do it in the campaign. Who knows...


    Good point.

    Passion, idealism, and high principle each can stir the blood--and a party's faithful.  Which can help win elections if what the public perceives of that isn't scary.  "Pragmatism", or what passes for it, not always so much.

    Thus we have references to Obama "debating with himself" or "negotiating with himself".  These are traits that people who see themselves as intellectual, or intellectuals, tend to value.  Those traits may be better than their opposites for governing to the extent that more searching and careful thinking prior to decisions, and better listening to criticisms to benefit from and learn from them, tend to lead to better decisions overall than governing by ideology.

    The public seems to prefer its Presidents strong, confident, optimistic, resolute, and decisive. Bill Clinton: "Better to be seen as strong and wrong, than weak and right."  We may have a general tendency in this society to perceive someone who comes off as intellectual as--not always correctly--deficient on these other qualities we value.  

    We've had a number of Presidents, usually Republicans, who seemed to be at no great pains to show people they are learned, but rather quite the opposite, that they are plain, ordinary men of the people.  Eisenhower and Reagan were both a lot smarter and more aware than the public personas they projected.  They'd get called dumb by some and not be bothered by that, knowing that many citizens on hearing that respond by seeing the media critics and political opponents who make those charges as elitist and also rude and maybe subversive and unpatriotic snobs, rather than believing their President really is dumb.  

    That has dovetailed nicely with a frequent GOP narrative in recent decades that Democrats are snooty, elitist intellectual types, not tough enough, not possessed of enough common sense, and maybe a tad weird to be entrusted with the Oval Office.

    Oh, and no problem on my second try.  If I write it more clearly the first time maybe I won't need to go back and do it again.


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