The Bishop and the Butterfly: Murder, Politics, and the End of the Jazz Age

    Prominent Economists Endorse Employee Free Choice Act

     

    Lots of distinguished names on this list of signatories endorsing the Employee Free Choice Act (scroll down below the article for the full list).  Notable for their absence are Krugman and Stiglitz--perhaps a fellow denizen knows the stories there. 

    The Employee Free Choice Act is Needed to Restore Balance in the Labor Market

    by Richard B. Freeman, Frank Levy, Lawrence Mishel

    Although its collapse has dominated recent media coverage, the financial sector is not the only segment of the U.S. economy running into serious trouble. The institutions that govern the labor market have also failed, producing the unusual and unhealthy situation in which hourly compensation for American workers has stagnated even as their productivity soared.

    Indeed, from 2000 to 2007, the income of the median working-age household fell by $2,000- an unprecedented decline. In that time, virtually all of the nation's economic growth went to a small number of wealthy Americans. An important reason for the shift from broadly-shared prosperity to growing inequality is the erosion of workers' ability to form unions and bargain collectively.

    A natural response of workers unable to improve their economic situation is to form unions to negotiate a fair share of the economy, and that desire is borne out by recent surveys. Millions of American workers - more than half of non-managers - have said they want a union at their work place. Yet only 7.5% of private sector workers are now represented by a union. And in all of 2007, fewer than 60,000 workers won union status through government-sanctioned elections. What explains this disconnect?

    The problem is that the election process overseen by the National Labor Relations Board has become drawn out and acrimonious, with management campaigning fiercely to deter unionization, sometimes to the extent of violating labor laws. Union sympathizers are routinely threatened or even fired, and they have little effective recourse under the law. Even when workers overcome this pressure and vote for a union, they are unable to obtain contracts one-third of the time due to management resistance.

    To remedy this situation, the Congress is considering the Employee Free Choice Act. This act would accomplish three things: It would give workers the choice of using majority sign-up--a simple, established procedure in which workers sign cards to indicate their support for a union - or staging an NLRB election; it triples damages for employers who fire union supporters or break other labor laws; and it creates a process to ensure that newly unionized employees have a fair shot at obtaining a first contract by calling for arbitration after 120 days of unsuccessful bargaining.

    The Employee Free Choice Act will better reflect worker desires than the current "war over representation." The Act will also lower the level of acrimony and distrust that often accompanies union elections in our current system.

    A rising tide lifts all boats only when labor and management bargain on relatively equal terms. In recent decades, most bargaining power has resided with management. The current recession will further weaken the ability of workers to bargain individually. More than ever, workers will need to act together.

    The Employee Free Choice Act is not a panacea, but it would restore some balance to our labor markets.  As economists, we believe this is a critically important step in rebuilding our economy and strengthening our democracy by enhancing the voice of working people in the workplace.

    Statement Endorsers

    Henry J. Aaron, Brookings Institution

    Katharine Abraham, University of Maryland

    Philippe Aghion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Eileen Appelbaum, Rutgers University

    Kenneth Arrow, Stanford University

    Dean Baker, Center for Economic and Policy Research

    Jagdish Bhagwati, Columbia University

    Rebecca Blank, Brookings Institution

    Joseph Blasi, Rutgers University

    Alan S. Blinder, Princeton University

    William A. Darity, Duke University

    Brad DeLong, University of California/Berkeley

    John DiNardo, University of Michigan

    Henry Farber, Princeton University

    Robert H. Frank, Cornell University

    Richard Freeman, Harvard University

    James K. Galbraith, University of Texas

    Robert J. Gordon, Northwestern University

    Heidi Hartmann, Institute for Women's Policy Research

    Lawrence Katz, Harvard University

    Robert Lawrence, Harvard University

    David Lee, Princeton University

    Frank Levy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Lisa Lynch, Brandeis University

    Ray Marshall, University of Texas

    Lawrence Mishel, Economic Policy Institute

    Robert Pollin, University of Massachusetts

    William Rodgers, Rutgers University

    Dani Rodrik, Harvard University

    Jeffrey D. Sachs, Columbia University

    Robert M. Solow, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    William Spriggs, Howard University

    Peter Temin, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Mark Thoma, University of Oregon

    Lester C. Thurow, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Laura Tyson, University of California/Berkeley

    Paula B. Voos, Rutgers University

    David Weil, Boston University

    Edward Wolff, New York University