MURDER, POLITICS, AND THE END OF THE JAZZ AGE
by Michael Wolraich
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MURDER, POLITICS, AND THE END OF THE JAZZ AGE by Michael Wolraich Order today at Barnes & Noble / Amazon / Books-A-Million / Bookshop |
One of the things about approaching the age of fifty is that one is constantly reminded of the fact because everything that occurred during the year one was born is also reaching its 50th anniversary. In some ways, it is interesting because one is able to see more clearly the culture and Zeitgeist into which one was born. And since we are on the topic of insanity and violence it seems, it is fitting that recently one of the great films of all time Dr. Stangelove had its 50th anniversary.
David Denby in The New Yorker has written an excellent article, "The Half-Century Anniversary of 'Dr. Strangelove'," regarding Kubick film including the dynamics of its development of the film.
It may be hard to believe now, but Kubrick’s original intention was to do a straight, serious movie.
As he began working on the screenplay with Peter George, however, he gagged on the idea of a straight version of the material. As he said later:
"My idea of doing it as a nightmare comedy came in the early weeks of working on the screenplay. I found that in trying to put meat on the bones and to imagine the scenes fully, one had to keep leaving out of it things which were either absurd or paradoxical, in order to keep it from being funny; and these things seemed to be close to the heart of the scenes in question…. The things you laugh at were really the heart of the paradoxical practices that make a nuclear war possible."
So he stopped leaving out “things which were either absurd or paradoxical.”
As Denby points out:
The strategist Herman Kahn, in a notorious book, “On Thermonuclear War,” published in 1960, insisted that a nuclear war was winnable, and that life would go on despite millions dead and nuclear radiation everywhere. In the movie, George C. Scott’s General Buck Turgidson, the Air Force Chief of Staff, advocates for war as follows: “I’m not saying we wouldn’t get our hair mussed. But I do say that no more than ten to twenty million killed, tops—depending on the breaks.” And Kahn later proposed a doomsday device as the ultimate deterrent: threatening the extinction of human, animal, and plant life, he believed, would end the dangerous brinkmanship displayed by the Soviet Union and the United States in the Cuban missile crisis. He thought that it was a reasonable idea, even a clever one.
Much of the film takes place in the war room, with, in my opinion, one of the greatest lines in a film: "Gentlemen, you can't fight in here! This is the War Room." As Denby writes of it:
Kubrick and Adam wanted to suggest a slightly loony forum, a place where furious debates over the future of existence would take place. An atmosphere of science-fiction irreality would be punctuated by preposterous intrusions of everyday life: the petulance of the President; his wheedling conversations on the telephone with Kissoff, the Soviet Premier; the squabbles, tantrums, and jockeying for position among diplomats and military men; the petty human ego struggling for precedence right up to the moment of apocalypse.
In my previous blog, someone asked me why I used a psychological approach rather than say a philosophical approach to understanding the phenomena of violence and suffering in the world, on how to move forward toward something better. Dr. Strangelove probably more than any other movie explains why. Again Denby:
“Strangelove” is an enraging struggle between reason and madness, between three-dimensional characters and men devoted, in the old usage, to “humors”—a fixed obsession that limits their responses, a comic device that goes back to Ben Jonson’s plays, or earlier....The movie is a kind of awed testimonial to the power of madness and an expression of contempt for sweet reason, which comes off as hapless.
There are actually some standard heroes in the movie: the crew of the B-52, who fly over the frozen north and head toward a Soviet target. As in an old Second World War adventure picture, like “Air Force” or “Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo,” the bomber crew is ethnically mixed—in this case, a Texan, a black man, a Jew, and so on. They are about to blow up the world, yet they go through the professional routines of any other bomber crew; the discrepancy between their competence and what’s at stake is excruciating.
Dr. Stangelove is one of those films everyone should watch, at different stages of their life. Maybe anyone who is dedicating some of their energies toward improving conditions in their local community or attempting to bring about humane changes in cultures on the other side of the globe. Humans with their egos and "humors" are pretty much the same no matter where we go.
We all have the power to unleash our "pettiness" in ways that impact more than just themselves, if only those close to us at home or at work or out with our friends. Unfortunately, there are those who have at their disposal the means to do much more harm over a vastly greater range.
Comments
Strangelove is so very strange.
I have no idea how it was published anymore than Catch 22?
And just think of the term 'strange love'?
When George C. Scott just goes ahead in the 'bunker' and suggests that only 20 or 30 million (tops) would die in a nuclear war....it is terrible but I cannot stop laughing and yet the Kennedys really faced this possibility.
McCain and his manfriend from South Carolina would send us all into Armageddon by attacking ten countries at once....
I really feel that 'neocons' came to the conclusion that with tech wars, we could only lose five or ten thousand soldiers so everything was just fine.
And so Cheney lives with the belief that corps could make hundreds of billions of dollars and only 'a few' lives would be lost; a few of 'us' anyway.
Anyway, well done!
That's all I got in the middle of the night.
by Richard Day on Tue, 06/10/2014 - 2:08am
George C Scott was just one of the brilliant actors in this movie. He played General "Buck" Turgidson not as a buffoon but was able to show how even those with a good head on their shoulders could get tunnel vision. One of the other great lines in the movie:
It is a wonder that film was made. As Denby points out
I wish I could back and watch the reaction of the people to the movie, especially as the ending song and montage of mushroom clouds filled the screen:
by Elusive Trope on Tue, 06/10/2014 - 9:19am
It seems to me that the arms race has been vindicated--more or less. It was a major reason for the fall of the Soviet Union(former commissars who said this are quoted in Peter Schweizer's book Victory). If it works, it's not madness.
I regard myself as basically "left", but we have to learn from events, and in this matter, the hawks have scored some points.(I think it was Peter who said that I wasn't leftish on the economy. I think I qualify as liberal on the economy, but yes, I'm definitely not radical).
by Aaron Carine on Tue, 06/10/2014 - 8:46am
Or it may be that given humans being humans, a strategy of madness will sometimes be effective. I agree that mutual deterrence on level - although we continued to use surrogates, like Angola, to fight it out, so it wasn't done without a loss of life and suffering (the land mines left behind from this conflict still remain a source of danger and mutilation, today). Acceptable? In the end, the Soviet Union fell and we seemed to avoid an all out nuclear war. But there is a little river of radiated underground water moving toward the Columbia River, which will someday itself be contaminated as result of the arms race.
One thing that we have to remember, as Denby pointed out:
What would your reaction been had one of these planes suffered a malfunction and crashed into London or New York or some Midwest area of this country. Would that have just the cost of deterrence, no reason to get too upset, worthy of an investigation to figure out why, but no reason to stop the practice?
by Elusive Trope on Tue, 06/10/2014 - 9:01am
You mean if the bomb had gone off and incinerated London or New York? That would certainly have an effect on my view of deterrence, but it didn't happen.
I deplore what the United States did in Angola(during the 1980s, I was aware that the land mines were blowing up a terrifying number of Angolans), and also what the United States did in Central America, Vietnam, Korea, and other places. I was only talking about nuclear deterrence; American military interventionism is another can of worms. Although I guess we can say that American wars are the "price" of having a military. That is one reason I now want to abolish the U.S. military--in the past it was doing good as well as evil, but now that we no longer need protection from the Soviets, the evil far outweighs the good.
by Aaron Carine on Tue, 06/10/2014 - 9:23am
The wars fought in places in Angola were proxy wars and part of the overall chess match between the US and the Soviets, of which nuclear deterrence was a part of it. I guess I would say, although one might not agree, that one couldn't have one without the other. Angola and other places like it were the safety valve that allowed the two sides to take each other on without actually going at one-on-one.
And I suppose even though I call such things madness and insane, at the same time, I wouldn't advocate abolishing the US military. So I support the madness, being an insane world, I suppose we just have to learn how to better facilitate the asylum so the patients actually start to become more healthy rather than decompensate further into their madness.
by Elusive Trope on Tue, 06/10/2014 - 10:06am
by EmmaZahn on Tue, 06/10/2014 - 9:24am
by EmmaZahn on Tue, 06/10/2014 - 9:41am
I guess I remember the above two crashes because they were close to home but there were many more:
List of military nuclear accidents - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dr. Strangelove was not really that strange.
by EmmaZahn on Tue, 06/10/2014 - 9:49am
Kubrick's statement (and supposively he did a whole bunch of research on the subject prior to write on the subject) truly sums it up.
by Elusive Trope on Tue, 06/10/2014 - 10:10am