Many of us live in a country formed by revolution against the past, by
dreamers who sought to form "a more perfect union" to render the
government an instrument of the people, and not of the despots or
oppressors of Europe or even of England.
As Edward R. Murrow reminded us at one of the critical points in our history when we seemed to forget that:
If
we dig deep into our history and our doctrine, we will remember we are
not descended from fearful men. Not from men who dared to write, to
speak, to associate, and to defend causes that were for the moment
unpopular.....We proclaim ourselves as indeed we are, the defenders of
freedom where ever it still exists in the world. But we cannot defend
freedom abroad by deserting it at home."
or, put more simply at another critical point in our history, by one of our greatest presidents:
The only thing we have to fear, is fear itself
It
was never true that this is a "center-right" country. We have, to be
sure, had our "center-right" moments, some which have lasted for many
years, but we are a country, formed by an idea, but recognizing the
need for consensus, and though born with the sin of slavery, we have,
from the first day, believed ourselves to be "good" and an example for
the world.
We have not always lived up to that promise, but that
has always been at our core. While Europe turned to fascism and
dictatorships when the realignment of the world set in motion by the
first world war turned into a great depression, we instead put our
faith in Franklin Delano Roosevel. He could have conned us into
giving him whatever power he wanted if he would just save us, but
instead, bent our democratic republic under its laws to do the same
thing.
His election, and that achievement, gave rise to the the
greatest liberal democracy of all time. It was, sadly, ended by the tragic
mistake of Vietnam which rended our country into many pieces. Out of
that, from many directions, came questions about the New Deal, Fair
Deal, New Frontier and Great Society that President Roosevelt and his
acolytes had established under which we came to depend on and take for
granted. Into that vacuum came the same "heedless self-interest"
that bankrupted our country in 1932, and has almost done so today
(saving us only by the institutions created by the New Deal).
Now,
finally, that, too has ended. Its last steward, the Hoover of his time,
told a nation in shock after an attack on its soil for the first time
since World War II, that we should hunker down, report on anything our
neighbors did which we found "suspicious" and reduce the taxes paid by
the wealthy. We were scared and did what we were told, but when we
awoke and saw that our government no longer cared when a beloved city
washed away, a nation shuddered and said, no, that is not who we are.
So
this is the only thing George W. Bush has done for us. The Great Society collapsed under
the weight of a war fought, perhaps for a noble reason (at least in the
minds of most of us) to protect the freedom of people we believed to be
threatened as pawns in a geopolitical struggle against Communism,but
descended out of control. This Bush made it possible for Americans to return to its better, noble
and optimistic self. The giddy optimism of the New Frontier: the idea
that there was nothing we could not do if we put our minds to it, has returned.
Since
the "south" (a smaller portion of it, though) continues to vote
differently than do the rest of us, it remains unclear whether a black
man could have been elected president without George W. Bush showing
us, like Jimmy Stewart in A Wonderful Life, the bleak alternative
universe, but he did and we did. So congratulations to us.
After
President Kennedy was murdered we wondered what would become of us, and
of the hope he inspired and what happened next was not pretty.
But
before the lights went out, President Johnson stood before Congress
and, as a son of the south trying to complete the legacy and promise of
his martyred predecessor, said the things no American President had
ever dared to say as clearly and straightforwardly
as he did on March 15, 1965. This is a truncated version of how he started:
I speak tonight for the dignity of man and the destiny of democracy.
I
urge every member of both parties--Americans of all religions and of all
colors--from every section of this country--to join me in that cause.
At
times history and fate meet at a single time in a single place to shape
a turning point in man's unending search for freedom. So it was at
Lexington and Concord. So it was a century ago at Appomattox. So it was
last week in Selma, Alabama.
There is no Negro problem. There is no southern problem. There is no northern problem. There is only an American problem.
...
This
was the first nation in the history of the world to be founded with a
purpose. The great phrases of that purpose still sound in every
American heart, north and south: "All men are created
equal"--"Government by consent of the governed"--"Give me liberty or give
me death."...
Those words are a promise to every citizen that he
shall share in the dignity of man. This dignity cannot be found in
man's possessions. It cannot be found in his power or in his position.
It really rests on his right to be treated as a man equal in
opportunity to all others. It says that he shall share in freedom, he
shall choose his leaders, educate his children, provide for his family
according to his ability and his merits as a human being... .
Many
of the issues of civil rights are very complex and most difficult. But
about this there can and should be no argument. Every American citizen
must have an equal right to vote. There is no reason which can excuse
the denial of that right. There is no duty which weighs more heavily on
us than the duty we have to ensure that right.
Yet
the harsh fact is that in many places in this country men and women are
kept from voting simply because they are Negroes... .
That
speech, as great as any ever given, led to the passage of the Voting
Rights Act, and it was that Act which elected Barack Obama. When
President Johnson made it, the spirit of the great, optimistic,
adventurous and, yes, liberal nation which led the world out of
depression and against fascism, was dimming fast. The protests of 1967
and the riots of 1968 (and the fact of the Voting Rights Act and its
impact on the southern states of the confederacy) killed it off and
made Richard Nixon president, putting us on a perilous and deeply
divisive path for more than a generation.
We reached the end of
that road on Tuesday and today are back on track. There is much we
destroyed in the intervening years that desperately needs repair today,
but we are on our way. The memories of Franklin Roosevelt, Harry
Truman, John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson and, truth be told, even Dwight
David Eisenhower, have kept many of us going all these years, but now
it is time to return to their mission.
It is a country where
Michael Moore is not some off the wall screwball, but a man who showed us the way. And it is the country which has a
Nobel Prize winner whose newspaper columns spell it out consistently every week.
Watching
spontaneous demonstrations of pride in our country, in our
president-elect, in who were are and what we represent, again, finally,
has reduced me to tears more than once this week. I have been absent
mindedly humming "America the Beautiful" and Paul Simon's "American
Tune" since that wonderful night. And to my daughter, a recent college
graduate just beginning her life as an adult, I have written about how
happy I am for her, her compadres in her generation and, well, for all
of us.
Since we are a bit out of practice, here are just two passages which spell it out:
In this nation I see tens of millions of its citizens--a substantial
part of its whole population--who at this very moment are denied the
greater part of what the very lowest standards of today call the
necessities of life.
I see millions of families trying to live on incomes so meager that the pall of family disaster hangs over them day by day.
I see millions whose daily lives in city and on farm continue under
conditions labeled indecent by a so-called polite society half a
century ago.
I see millions denied education, recreation, and the opportunity to better their lot and the lot of their children.
I see millions lacking the means to buy the products of farm and
factory and by their poverty denying work and productiveness to many
other millions.
I see one-third of a nation ill-housed, ill-clad, ill-nourished.
It is not in despair that I paint you that picture. I paint it for you
in hope--because the Nation, seeing and understanding the injustice in
it, proposes to paint it out. We are determined to make every American
citizen the subject of his country's interest and concern; and we will
never regard any faithful law-abiding group within our borders as
superfluous. The test of our progress is not whether we add more to the
abundance of those who have much; it is whether we provide enough for
those who have too little.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, January 20, 1937
Let
both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its
terrors. Together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts,
eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths, and encourage the arts and
commerce.
Let both sides unite to heed, in all corners of the
earth, the command of Isaiah -- to "undo the heavy burdens, and [to]
let the oppressed go free." And, if a beachhead of cooperation may push
back the jungle of suspicion, let both sides join in creating a new
endeavor -- not a new balance of power, but a new world of law -- where
the strong are just, and the weak secure, and the peace preserved.
All
this will not be finished in the first one hundred days. Nor will it be
finished in the first one thousand days; nor in the life of this
Administration; nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. But
let us begin.
John F Kennedy, January 20, 1961.
Now,
to all of that, we can add this echo of the best of our past, in a
beautiful modern call to those who had the strength to get this country
back on track:
above all, I will ask you join in the
work of remaking this nation the only way it's been done in America for
two-hundred and twenty-one years - block by block, brick by brick,
calloused hand by calloused hand.
What began twenty-one months
ago in the depths of winter must not end on this autumn night. This
victory alone is not the change we seek - it is only the chance for us
to make that change. And that cannot happen if we go back to the way
things were. It cannot happen without you.
So let us summon a
new spirit of patriotism; of service and responsibility where each of
us resolves to pitch in and work harder and look after not only
ourselves, but each other. Let us remember that if this financial
crisis taught us anything, it's that we cannot have a thriving Wall
Street while Main Street suffers - in this country, we rise or fall as
one nation; as one people.
Barack Obama, Election Night, 2008
Amen.