When it was finally over, and the President and Speaker showed the
country how it feels when it is able to at least begin to tackle a real
problem, my 23 year old daughter said that this was the first time in
her life that something like this happened when she could follow the
debate and understand the issues. As she said this, though, it suddenly
occurred to her 58 year old father that it was the first time such a
thing had happened in
his lifetime, too.
How
could this be? I was 15 years old when medicare was enacted, and
slightly younger when the civil and voting rights acts were passed.
Even at that age, the broad outlines of the civil rights questions were
apparent, but, not having ever been to the South, I had no personal
experience with people being denied service in restaurants because they
were black, or the idea that a playground had to have two drinking
fountains, so that there would be one for "whites only." The need to
help the poor and elderly pay medical bills was not something that had
yet entered my list of worries.
I remember the scenes where
President Johnson would sign a bill with many pens, handing them to
various politicians standing behind him. That ended for the most part
with the medicare legislation. As we learned about those things which
were not widely reported at the time, and as we watched our country
change, we all heard
about
President Johnson's comments to Bill Moyers about losing the South for a
generation as he signed the Civil Rights Act in 1964. With
electoral maps that closely resemble
the
division of the country during the civil war there are significant
and hard to ignore the accuracy of President Johnson's forecast,
although if "a generation" is defined as twenty years, he was wrong as
to length of this historic shift.
It was that fact that many knew
to be so that made the history lesson that Speaker Gingrich tried to
deliver this week so striking to so many of us.
Here is the
exactly how Dan Balz reported it in
his
Washington Post article last Sunday:
former
Republican House speaker Newt Gingrich said Obama and the Democrats will
regret their decision to push for comprehensive reform. Calling the
bill "the most radical social experiment . . . in modern times,"
Gingrich said: "They will have destroyed their party much as Lyndon
Johnson shattered the Democratic Party for 40 years" with the enactment
of civil rights legislation in the 1960s.
There
followed, at Speaker Gingrich's insistence, a series of semi-corrections
and explanations in Balz' paper and, astoundingly, in the New York
Times (
because
Paul Krugman made reference to the comment)) based on the former
Speaker's insistence that
he was referring not to the civil
rights legislation but to Johnson overreaching on his management of the
economy, the Vietnam War and the cultural divisions that emerged partly
because of that war. Gingrich said Johnson erred on civil rights by
supporting busing to integrate schools and by failing to take a firmer
stance against racial violence in urban areas.
And
while the desire to stay out of Speaker Bluster's way
was
excessive and unseemly (
doesn't
the comment from the former Speaker's "communications director" on
George Packer's blog on the New Yorker seem vaguely threatening?)
his second version of his rant---though it does not support the point he
was trying to make---has a ring which those of us who were there then
can recognize.
It was "the war"---the Vietnam War---which, almost
as much as the civil rights legislation, destroyed the relationship of
the government and the Democratic Party to the New Deal ethic which
ended with the passage of medicare. President Roosevelt introduced this
concept and
summarized
it as the idea that
government in a modern
civilization has certain inescapable obligations to its citizens, among
which are protection of the family and the home, the establishment of a
democracy of opportunity, and aid to those overtaken by disaster.
The
war ended all that. The natural allies of such a government left that
movement in droves finding the war to be evidence that "the government"
could not be trusted, and the aftermath of Senator Kennedy's
assassination in 1968, the odd process by which Vice President Humphrey
then became the party's nominee despite having not run in any
presidential primaries and the response to the protests of that and the
war itself at the Democratic National Convention, as proof that the
party could not be trusted either.
For the rest of that year and,
to one degree or another, until the theft of the 2000 election, that
lack of enthusiasm for the Democratic Party persisted along with a view
that there was no difference between the parties. It never felt that
way to some of us, but we were met with the same pitying look that all
delusional geeks get.
The election of President Obama, and the
enthusiasm for his campaign by people who did not suffer through the
war, including a few who are two generations removed from the war,
gave
hope to those who have wanted the aftermath of that terrible time to end.
The vote last Sunday, and the reaction to it, means even more.
When
we were in college we sometimes bought into the
Greening
of America concept where we would be represented in Congress by
people who shared our views: maybe even a musician. Then the New Deal
could be updated and restored to meet the needs of the world of the
1970s and go forward into the future.
Last night, I saw the
great
Dar
Williams play a benefit to raise money for the re-election of my
Congressman,
John Hall,
the co-founder and lead guitarist and singer of Orleans. He played,
too, and was outstanding as well. The event was held in a barn outside
the home of my closest friend in college. We looked at one another,
through many years in which we have not seen one another, seemed both
almost awe struck and at least quite amazed that, in some way, what
seemed to be unlikely had begun to come true.
Except for a time
in which I lived in New York City, John Hall's election to the House of
Representatives, a product of the revolution against President Bush in
2006, marked the first time someone who truly represented
me, was
representing me in the House. That the first time I heard of him was
while listening to a song called
"Let
There Be Music" is, at the very least, interesting. A Congressman
who raises money from the people who listen to that type of music, with
the help of other musicians, rather than grovelling to those who want
Congress to help them make money at our expense, seems to be someone who
ought to remain in Washington.
So Passover---the celebration of a
deliverance from slavery----comes at just the right time. Hope and
change are in the air.