On the use of labels in education policy debates and discussions.
MURDER, POLITICS, AND THE END OF THE JAZZ AGE
by Michael Wolraich
Order today at Barnes & Noble / Amazon / Books-A-Million / Bookshop
MURDER, POLITICS, AND THE END OF THE JAZZ AGE by Michael Wolraich Order today at Barnes & Noble / Amazon / Books-A-Million / Bookshop |
On the use of labels in education policy debates and discussions.
The author, Diane Ravitch, is a noted historian of American education, was an Assistant Secretary of Education in the first Bush Administration, and is the author of a bestselling book on education reform, The Death and Life of the Great American School System (which I highly recommend, btw).
I loved this job, especially the interaction with the readers. I admired the moral seriousness of their questions and the astuteness of their criticism — often fierce, occasionally discourteous, never sufficiently threatening to report to the police. But close. And that’s fine. Ethics is a subject about which honorable people may differ. I was less sanguine about readers who disparaged not my argument but my character or my shoes or my nose, attacks that generally concluded, “You should be ashamed.” I blame the anonymity of e-mail. And underprescribed medication.
...
These 12 years brought no radical shift in the sort of queries I received, unsurprisingly; real social change and its attendant moral uncertainty occur slowly. There have been sudden flurries of questions responding to newsworthy events. Immediately after 9/11, many people sent disheartening variations on a query that began, “My neighbor might be Pakistani . . . ,” and ended, “Should I call the F.B.I.?” Happily, such paranoia (with its maladroit crime-fighting tips) was ephemeral, in the column if not entirely in the larger world.
A more gradual and persistent change has been the emergence of queries sparked by the Internet. Some involved intellectual property: illegal music downloads, students’ failure to cite online sources. Others concerned evolving ideas of privacy, derived from experiences with Facebook and Google.
However, I would like to warn the democratic activists in Egypt and even more so their would-be followers in the Middle East that democracy is not the solution to all problems. Democracy does not necessarily solve problems related to poverty and economic inequality, nor does it resolve cultural conflicts related to the common identity of the nation's citizens.
The basic reason for democracy's lack of solutions to such problems is that its principles have been formulated in industrialised capitalist societies characterised by considerable cultural homogeneity and relatively small economic gaps.
Democracy is a set of formal principles developed in Western Europe with the aim of facilitating the representation and articulation of the middle and working classes and designed to contain peacefully the conflicts between them and the upper class.
In the absence of a balance of power between classes, and a consensual unifying national identity, the automatic installation of formal democratic principles might only make matters worse.
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Egypt does have to worry, however, about economic inequality and the severe daily hardships suffered by most of its population. Without providing solutions to these problems, even the most democratic regime can be toppled by massive protests, possibly leading to new forms of dictatorship. A good example of such a failure of democracy was December 2001 in Argentina, when the masses flooded the streets calling for "all politicians to go home" and toppling five presidents in a row.
This happened only two years after democratic elections swept a broad leftwing front to power, which had promised to bring the country out of its deep economic crisis, but failed. The elected government pursued the policy dictated by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which protected the interests of foreign investors against those of the local middle and salaried class. The crisis caused all holders of local bank deposits to lose 70 per cent of their money, with the blessing of the IMF.
The image of Western liberal democracies is spreading and it is hard to deny the allure. Through a rich vein of Enlightenment thinking, they claim to represent a way of reconciling man’s natural autonomy with the subjection to authority that citizenship requires. In empowering people to have a say in the matters that affect them, many have come to view them as the panacea to a global economic market that systematically generates vast inequalities in living standards. ...
Yet this is not a true reflection of the logic which governs the global market. In opening up domestic economies to grave differences in bargaining power and leverage, it paves the way for rich transnational corporations from different parts of the world to exploit local workers. To argue by analogy, 17th century philosopher Giambattista Vico insisted that every law should be built upon the two pillars, the certum and the verum. There should be a tension between the certum, legal certainty – an ‘obscurity of judgement backed only by authority’ – and the verum, a higher standard of justice. Reducing the market to the sole pillar of science paves the way for reification, treating people as objects. Entire communities become mere statistics, in a move which robs them of their moral force and makes their rights much easier to disregard.
BP and other companies sued over the massive Gulf oil spill are asking a federal judge to dismiss many of the claims filed by businesses and people who say they have been harmed by the disaster.
U.S. District Judge Carl Barbier set Monday as a deadline for BP, Transocean and other companies to file motions to dismiss claims over last year’s deadly Deepwater Horizon rig explosion and the spill that followed it.
Rig owner Transocean says many plaintiffs’ claims should be dismissed because they allegedly failed to follow the terms of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and filed suit before properly presenting their claims to BP.
"Our" refers to Europe.
By Nick Cohen, The Observer/Comment is Free, Sunday 27 February 2011
.....To a generation of politically active if not morally consistent campaigners, the Middle East has meant Israel and only Israel. In theory, they should have been able to stick by universal principles and support a just settlement for the Palestinians while opposing the dictators who kept Arabs subjugated. Few, however, have been able to oppose oppression in all its forms consistently. The right has been no better than the liberal-left in its Jew obsessions....
....Far from being a cause of the revolution, antagonism to Israel everywhere served the interests of oppressors. Europeans have no right to be surprised. Of all people, we ought to know from our experience of Nazism that antisemitism is a conspiracy theory about power, rather than a standard racist hatred of poor immigrants. Fascistic regimes reached for it when they sought to deny their own people liberty. The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, the forgery the far-right wing of the decaying tsarist regime issued in 1903 to convince Russians they should continue to obey the tsar's every command, denounces human rights and democracy as facades behind which the secret Jewish rulers of the world manipulated gullible gentiles....
For decades, the Wake County Public School System — the nation’s 18th largest — has been known as a strong academic district committed to integration.
From the 1970s to the 1990s, that meant racial integration.
In 2000, after courts ruled against using race-based criteria, Wake became one of the first districts in the nation to adopt a system of socioeconomic integration. The idea was that every school in the county (163 at present) would have a mix of children from poor to rich. The target for schools was a 60-40 mix — 60 percent of students who did not require subsidized lunches and 40 percent who did.
Then in 2009, a new conservative majority was elected to the Wake school board, and last spring it voted to dismantle the integration plan. Instead, families would be assigned to a school nearer their neighborhood. This meant a child who lived in a poor, black section of Raleigh would be more likely to go to a school full of poor black children, and a child living in a white, upper-middle-class suburb would be more likely go to a school full of upper-middle-class white children.
In most places that would have been it. Not here. This is a well-educated labor force (50 percent of employees are college graduates) that works in the high-tech Research Triangle and is predisposed to finding new ways to solve complex problems.
And that’s just what they set out to do. Two weeks ago, civic leaders here unveiled their proposal for a third generation of integration: integration by achievement. Under this plan, no school would have an overwhelming number of failing students. Instead a school might have a 70-30 mix — 70 percent of students who have scored proficient on state tests and 30 percent who are below grade level.
The chance to be part of a whole new experiment in online and print journalism, in the Daily Beast and Newsweek adventure, is just too fascinating and exciting a challenge to pass up. And to work with media legends, Barry Diller and Tina Brown, and with the extraordinary businessmen Sidney Harman and Stephen Colvin, is the opportunity of a lifetime. Barry was the person who first introduced me to the Internet in the early 1990s, and we have remained friends ever since. Tina Brown needs no introduction, but to see her in action as we have discussed this new adventure over the past few weeks has been quite a revelation. The Daily Beast, in a mere two years, has made its mark on the web, with 6 million unique visitors last month, and an eight-fold jump in ad revenue over the last year. It will give the Dish a whole new audience and potential for growth and innovation. I'll also be contributing columns and essays to Newsweek.
Dr Principe wants to rehabilitate alchemy. He believes that most alchemists were respectable seekers after knowledge and that they were working with well constructed (if ultimately misguided) theories. The reputation of the alchemists, he reckons, was deliberately undermined by gentleman amateurs who were trying to give the emerging science of chemistry the social respectability it needed to sit at the academic high table.
The work of Dr Principe, though, also serves as a useful reminder to modern scientists that even the most cherished theories need to be treated with constant scepticism. This is because, as the alchemists found out, it can be all too easy to see in your results what you want to see, rather than what is actually there.
(lead paragraph below; article has links to studies the Economic Policy Institute has done on these issues): Widespread protests in Wisconsin over a bill that would strip public workers of their collective bargaining rights and impose sharp increases in employee contributions to health and pension benefits has raised more questions about public employee compensation in Wisconsin and elsewhere. EPI has produced an extensive body of research on the topic, showing that public workers typically see a compensation penalty relative to their counterparts in the private sector. This research, all available on EPI.org, has been widely cited in the media and by policy makers over the past week as the debate over public-sector compensation reached fever pitch. |
Eric Alterman, February 24 piece at the Center for American Progress' website.
For those who'd like to see more backup on whether there is class warfare going on in our country.
CAP has a reputation for being sort of the Democratic bullpen/government-in-waiting since John Podesta got it going a few years back. I think it is interesting, and possibly significant, that CAP would permit someone to publish a piece at its website, sure to get a lot of attention in the blogosphere given Alterman's many tentacles, that uses the phrase "class war" in its title. It might be tempting for some to see them as largely just the 2.0 version of the DLC in its approach to the union and class issues, even before the DLC went out of business. But I think that was never true. And it may be becoming less so by the day.
The manufactured Madison, Wis., mob is not the movement the White House was hoping for. Both may find themselves at the wrong end of the populist pitchfork. While I generally defend collective bargaining and private-sector unions (lots of airline pilots in my family), it is the abuse by public unions and their bosses that pushes centrists like me to the GOP. It is the right and duty of citizens to petition their government. The Tea Party and Republicans seek to limit government growth to protect their pocketbooks. Public-union bosses want to increase the cost of government to protect their racket.
From comments:
"While I generally defend collective bargaining and private-sector unions... it is the abuse by public unions and their bosses that pushes centrists like me to the GOP."
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_McKinnon
"Mark McKinnon is a Republican political advisor in the United States, the President of Maverick Media, and the Vice-Chairman of Public Strategies, Inc., a business advisory firm located in Austin, Texas. He has worked for causes, companies and candidates, including former President George W. Bush, 2008 Republican presidential candidate Senator John McCain..."
Under the budget-repair bill passed by the Assembly on Friday, no bids would be required for the state to sell up to 37 heating and cooling plants across the state.
The bill would empower the secretary of the state Department of Administration to sell the plants, which primarily serve University of Wisconsin campuses, including those in Madison and Milwaukee, as well as state prisons and other facilities.
In a change from a similar proposal that Republican lawmakers sought six years ago, the bill stripped a requirement that the Public Service Commission review whether the sale is in the public interest.
During their marathon debate on the budget-repair bill, Democrats unsuccessfully sought changes to the plants issue, including a requirement that competitive bids be sought and another to restore PSC review of the deals.
Joule Unlimited has invented a genetically-engineered organism that it says simply secretes diesel fuel or ethanol wherever it finds sunlight, water and carbon dioxide.
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The Joule Unlimited website: http://www.jouleunlimited.com/
There seems to be some question on how the company will separate the fuel from the water and also whether or not it will scale up into a useful size and still deliver the fuel as expected.
Time will tell, I s'pose.
By Mouin Rabbani, jadaliyya, February 26, 2011
....In contrast to Tunisia or Egypt, the Libyan people will not be required to engage in a further series of mass demonstrations against the new-old regime because there will be no one left to demonstrate against. Rather, the Libyan people will have a unique opportunity to speedily establish a new constitutional order and associated institutions that remove the security establishment from the apex of the power structure, and ram these down the generals’ throats.
The abiding weakness if not absence of Libyan institutions to mediate conflicts and prevent new divisions from turning violent of course also means it can all go horribly wrong. Nevertheless, there are reasonable causes for optimism....
On the other side of the ledger Libya is and will remain a rentier state, and such entities have a tradition of producing absolutism and the means to keep their populations quiescent. But that is precisely why the Libyan case is of such significance. It is not Syria or Morocco, but rather the “Kuwait” of the Maghreb....
By Mark Townsend, guardian.co.uk, 26 February 2011
The poll by Searchlight Education Trust, an anti-fascist charity, found that the
Level of far-right support could outstrip that in France or Holland.
Huge numbers of Britons would support an anti-immigration English nationalist party if it was not associated with violence and fascist imagery, according to the largest survey into identity and extremism conducted in the UK.....
The Grey Lady is up to something...many things and people are on the move over there, particularly with regard to the magazine.
The On Language column originated by William Safire has been cancelled.
Christoph Niemann's excellent Abstract City blog is closing down and the feature will move to the New York Times Magazine.
This is the last The Medium column by Virginia Heffernan.
After 12 years, Randy Cohen will no longer write The Ethicist column.
Deborah Solomon won't be doing those irritating interviews anymore.
Update: A couple I missed: Rob Walker's Consumed and Mark Bittman's The Minimalist are both ending. (thx, all)
By Paul Harris, The Observer, 27 February 2011
.....America's Newspaper Guild, the journalists' union, has started a campaign to target the Huffington Post as having a business model that has done great damage by not paying contributors..."To grasp its business model... you need to picture a galley rowed by slaves and commanded by pirates," blasted Los Angeles Times columnist Tim Rutten.
Blogger and cartoonist Matt Bors revealed that he refused a HuffPo offer to put his work on the website because it would not pay him. He called the HuffPo business model of offering publicity and exposure instead of money "abhorrent". David Carr, the New York Times media critic, mentioned the HuffPo's business practices in an article headlined "At media companies, a nation of serfs". Even HuffPo bloggers joined the condemnation....
....Huffington said she had always envisioned the HuffPo as more than just a politics website and said it had no overall ideology. To many observers that seemed like a deliberate rewriting of the past, and certainly a strong suggestion that AOL's corporate ownership would see it tone down the site's liberal campaigning....
By Mary Mitchell, Chicago Sun-Times, February 26, 2011
Rahm Emanuel’s jaw-dropping numbers in the African-American community gave him an undisputable win and raised the question: “How in the heck did he do it?”
After all, Mayor Daley got only 8 percent of the black vote when he first ran.
But last Tuesday, Emanuel racked up 59 percent of the black vote without the support of the city’s best-known black community organizers, politicians, clergy and civil rights leaders.
In an interview at his campaign headquarters on Friday, I asked the mayor-elect how he won over black Chicagoans.....
By William J. Broad and David E. Sanger, New York Times, February 25, 2011
Iran told atomic inspectors this week that it had run into a serious problem at a newly completed nuclear reactor that was supposed to start feeding electricity into the national grid this month, raising questions about whether the trouble was sabotage, a startup problem, or possibly the beginning of the project’s end.
In a report on Friday, the International Atomic Energy Agency said Iran told inspectors on Wednesday that it was planning to unload nuclear fuel from its Bushehr reactor — the sign of a major upset. For years, Tehran has hailed the reactor as a showcase of its peaceful nuclear intentions and its imminent startup as a sign of quickening progress.....
The devastation to the central city was especially brutal.
Former Prime Minister Helen Clark, February 27:
"This is a city where the life has been squeezed out of it."
From the article:
Wisconsin State Senator Julie Lassa said Friday that she and fellow Senate Democrats recently have been in discussions with Senate Republicans who also have concerns with elements of the bill, and stated those discussions soon could lead to an agreement.
"We have had some good developments. The lines of communication are clearly open. We have told Senate Republicans that if they strip out some of the policy items, such as the collective bargaining (item) and the changes to SeniorCare and BadgerCare ... we could be there within hours," she said. "Things are at a really critical point in time, and I am really hopeful that we will have a breakthrough within the next few days."
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If the Republican Senate agrees on a compromise, it goes back to the Assembly and then to conference (If necessary). The only compromise that would be agreeable to the Senate Dems would include carve-out of the union-busting provisions.
If this reasonable compromise is approved, Governor Walker has to sign or veto it.
QUESTION: How'd you like to eavesdrop on THAT call with David Koch?
By Stephen Roach, Al Jazeera/Opinion, February 24, 2011
In early March, China's National People’s Congress will approve its 12th Five-Year Plan. This plan is likely to go down in history as one of China's boldest strategic initiatives.
In essence, it will change the character of China’s economic model – moving from the export- and investment-led structure of the past 30 years toward a pattern of growth that is driven increasingly by Chinese consumers. This shift will have profound implications for China, the rest of Asia, and the broader global economy....