The Bishop and the Butterfly: Murder, Politics, and the End of the Jazz Age
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    The Test of a Great Teacher (This is not a test.)

     

    As a former student who froze at test-taking time, no matter how hard I studied and no matter how sure I was that I would ace it this time (but never did), I was horrified when "No Child Left Behind," a plan linking school funding with student testing, became the law of the land. 

    I no doubt learned at least a few things in school, but nobody would ever have guessed it at the time, so lousy was I at test taking.  As a result of my inevitable brain freeze on the very days when I needed it the most, my grades were awful and I spent years feeling dumber than dirt.  (There were 140 students in my high school graduating class and when I found that my grades put me in the exact middle, I was ecstatic.  Really.)
      
    There are people--my grandson might even be one of them--who probably see testing as surefire proof that kids are learning what they're supposed to learn.  He was the exact opposite of his grandmother:  He was a gifted student who loved the challenge of tests and actually looked forward to them.  He was the kind of kid who, just for fun, would ask his grandfather to make up math problems for him to solve.  I never saw him sweat over tests.  There's something unnatural about that.  Every normal human being (except maybe "Jeopardy" contestants) hates tests.

    I worked with Psych interns and residents at the University of Michigan long ago in the Way Back, around the time the University began to understand that brain-blockage at test time was a serious problem.  They recognized that many of their finest hands-on students were falling behind because of a fear of tests, so they began to offer classes in test-taking.  But here's the odd thing:  Hardly anybody, even in Psych, wanted to admit they fell short in the test-taking department, so they wouldn't enroll.  One intern did, and he was furious when the news that he was taking the class leaked out.

    There is a stigma attached to failing tests of any kind.  The word "loser" hangs over the results, and if it happens often enough, the one taking the tests can't help but be marked by those failures.  But that's not to say there is no place for tests.  There's nothing wrong with testing to gauge how well a student grasps lessons (she says now), but when the emphasis is on tests and not on learning, it skews the entire process.

    And now, when public schools are under constant attack by the Right, there's something more insidious going on:  Now, if test scores fall short, it's not just the fault of the students, it's the fault of the teachers and ultimately the schools. Whatever else gets done in the classroom becomes increasingly meaningless if a student can't answer questions on a test. "No Child Left Behind" has become a vehicle for downgrading public schools and the teachers who serve them in order to promote privately operated schools funded with taxpayer money, often formulated by the states to do nothing more than side-step the demands of the teachers' unions. It's the perfect weapon.  It's near impossible to teach to the test and still produce students who can broaden their learning skills outside of the classroom.  So kids fail, teachers fail, and schools--public schools with open enrollment where all can attend--fail.  And those who have been waiting for public education to keel over and die gain yet another foothold.
     

    Rebecca Mieliwocki, 2012 Teacher of the Year

     

    So when Rebecca Mieliwocki, 2012 Teacher of the Year, said this in her speech before the NEA last week, I sat up and listened:

    When great teachers are asked to focus on test scores and push them to the forefront of our priority list we give kids a warped and weird education that honors neither the depth nor breadth of human knowledge, but it is an absolute turning of our backs on the uniqueness of each individual child we teach and I refuse to do that.

    She went on to try and bolster the waning spirits of teachers who find themselves ready targets in the battle over public education.

    It's so striking to me that in our ferocious and noble zeal to not leave even one child behind we may have accidentally left all the teachers behind instead.  If we want a transformation in education, if we truly want innovation and reform, we have got to stop talking about testing and start talking more about developing, supporting and celebrating teachers.  Teachers are the architects of the change we've been waiting for.

    At that, she got a standing ovation, but remember--she was in a room full of teachers.  Outside that room there await multitudes who think every word coming out of her mouth is hogwash.  Teachers are the new pariahs.  They want to get rich off our kids and want us to pay for it.  They only go into teaching so they can get three months off in the summer.  They're dumb. They're socialists.  And they insist on belonging to unions.

    In any profession there are good and bad players. Teaching is no exception.  But teaching as a whole doesn't deserve the reputation it's been getting, and our kids don't deserve the residual backlash. There's nothing subversive about developing, supporting and celebrating teachers.  There is something subversive about turning education into yet another private enterprise.
     


     So hooray for public schools and warrior-teachers like Rebecca Mieliwocki.  Teaching our kids to think, to create, to be caring, to be bold can only come about when teachers themselves are allowed to be thoughtful, creative, caring and bold. 

    They know and I know and you know that can't be taught with a test.

     

    (Cross-posted at Ramona's Voices)

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    Comments

    I'm more like your grandson. My favorite days were when they brought in the standardized tests — it was like a day off to me.


    If it weren't that I adore my grandson and am thrilled that he turned into a thinking, creative, caring, bold adult (like you), I might have hated what you just wrote.  Instead, I'll just say it takes all kinds. . .


    Daily Howler continues to note the great improvements in test scores for minorities over the last decade, and how mainstream media continues to ignore it and claim schools are still failing. And continuously little respect for the teacher and supporting them in the process. Considering the level of immigration, the improvement is astounding. But pretending there's failure sells more newspapers & gets more TV viewers.


    My name is Greg Perkins and I have been involved with K-12 education for almost 20 years. I am a strong advocate of public school education, however I disagree with your statement “It's near impossible to teach to the test and still produce students who can broaden their learning skills outside of the classroom.”

    It is very possible to teach to the test using targeted, systematic, repetition until skill mastery is achieved. Students will be faced with taking tests for the rest of their lives to enter college, to exit college, to apply for a job, to acquire certification renewal, to become a doctor, to become a lawyer, etc. so why not prepare them for the challenge of test taking? Most students fail tests because they have not been exposed to the skills they will encounter during standardized testing. Schools must adopt learning principles that work. Ask any so called talented person about how they became exceptional and they will tell you it was focused hard work and lots of repetition that led to his or her greatness. One book that illustrates this is Geoff Colvin’s book Talent is Overrated. He discusses how high achieving individuals become great at what they do. I believe that students who cannot read do not read. Students who read succeed. Schools throughout the year use short sentences and paragraphs to teach below average students reading skills. When students are tested they have to actually read 300 to 800 word grade level reading passages. The students are doomed before they begin. They have never had to read that much material in one setting their entire life. They do not have the stamina to sit for an extended period of time and read and answer questions with proficiency. I advocate through my blog www.connectthedotsreadingchallenge.com that if students read one grade level reading passage daily and answer the related questions followed by a review with the teacher of what the correct answers are they will become expert readers by the time they have to take the state’s standardized exam.

    The same holds true for math.  Students should complete at least 5 math problems based on the five strands of math Numeric Expressions, Algebraic Thinking, Geometry, Data Analysis, and Measurement. Being exposed to the five strands daily broadens and deepens a student’s understanding of math as a whole as opposed to math as individual functions. Experts repeat tasks and constantly refine their skills according to the mistakes they make during the performance process. Too many public schools do not challenge students to perform at the level in which they are expected to during standardized tests. We live in a complicated and dynamic world and public schools have to keep up with its demands if they are to survive.


    Greg, while your methods may sound like just the ticket to an educated adult, they're death to kids (and to me, by the way) who have already figured out better ways of learning. 

    Nobody argues that testing isn't necessary, or that teaching kids how to take tests is not a good thing, but too much testing--to the point of teaching to the test--leaves no room for creative thinking, looking at other ways to solve a problem.  The ones who memorize and retain best win the contest. 

    There's more to learning than that, and I guarantee that any successful person will tell you it wasn't the rigors or the discipline of the testing that did it, it was the hard work--and wholehearted interest in what they're doing.

    This is what I'm trying to get across:  http://www.nytimes.com/schoolbook/2012/03/07/a-lesson-in-teaching-to-the-test-from-e-b-white/

     


    The central focus on test results that Rebecca Mieliwocki is referring to is not about the use of tests as a part of teaching and learning as such. She is talking about the policy driving the No Child Left Behind Act that separates instruction from the assessment of learning part of their job. Having broken that work into two parts, the policy then uses the "objective" results obtained through the process to assess the performance of teachers. The division of labor here is important to remember because discussions of the matter are susceptible to orgies of conflation between the three tasks.

    For instance, Mr. Perkins just provided an excellent example of presenting the matter as a method of instruction when the NCLB act has nothing to say on that point at all. The act does introduce a strong incentive to have assessments made by teachers correspond very closely to how students perform in standardized test. That policy is the one Mieliwocki is challenging.