MURDER, POLITICS, AND THE END OF THE JAZZ AGE
by Michael Wolraich
Order today at Barnes & Noble / Amazon / Books-A-Million / Bookshop
MURDER, POLITICS, AND THE END OF THE JAZZ AGE by Michael Wolraich Order today at Barnes & Noble / Amazon / Books-A-Million / Bookshop |
By Susan Dunn, New York Review of Books, Feb. 20 issue and available online now
Review of Doris Kearns Goodwin's new book: The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism.
Excerpt:
....As president, too, Roosevelt would view himself as the hero of the people—with the emphasis on the hero, not on the people. “I believe that whatever value my service may have comes even more from what I am than from what I do,” he wrote in 1908, as his presidency drew to a close. The chief service he could render to the “plain people who believe in me is, not to destroy their ideal of me.”
At the onset of World War I, that heroic leader devolved into a demagogue as his hypermasculine, martial values ran amok. [....]
The hero and the demagogue were not the only Roosevelt incarnations. There were two others: the conservative reformer and the radical progressive [.....]
Comments
Paging Michael Wolraich: any comment?
by artappraiser on Tue, 02/11/2014 - 10:23pm
Ha. Yeah, this came out right after I finished my manuscript. What timing. I'm not sure what the effect will be on my book, maybe some good and some bad, but it will probably reduce my already slim chance of getting a book review.
The time period and many of the main characters are very close to my book, but I focus much more on the progressive Republican insurgency. And my book will probably be one third the length.
by Michael Wolraich on Wed, 02/12/2014 - 2:35pm
Well I could envision a blurb for yours saying "the essential companion to Doris Kearns Goodwin's book." Better, of course, if you can get Doris to say it. I think that would be an eminently reasonable thing to hope for, rather than, like most authors hoping for an Oprah endorsement. Glad to see your "ha," rather than , like, "no comment."
by artappraiser on Wed, 02/12/2014 - 5:28pm
Maybe I'll approach her. My editor just asked me to send a list of potential endorsers. I think it's a tough sell, though, since my book is potentially competitive with hers.
Any other brilliant suggestions? Or better yet, connections? ;)
by Michael Wolraich on Wed, 02/12/2014 - 5:37pm
http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Debs'_Speech_of_Sedition
by Resistance on Wed, 02/12/2014 - 4:48pm
My book stops in 1912, well before American involvement in WWI. But it could be a good sequel.
by Michael Wolraich on Wed, 02/12/2014 - 5:39pm
Debs sounds like a rabble rousing hothead.
Theodore Roosevelt has just toured Europe after his African safari ended in 1910, knew the Kaiser and most other leaders in Europe, could read both German, French and some Italian and Dutch. He could speak French and some German.
He threatened war with the Kaiser in 1903 when President, over German threats to invade Venezuela, forcing the Germans to back down when TR sent the fleet to the area.
He foresaw conflict with Japan which is why he sent the Great White Fleet there in 1907 to show the power of America in a friendly way (the fleet continued around the world).
If Roosevelt had been elected in 1912 as a Progressive? Alternate history, from the Saturday Evening Post:
Woodrow Wilson was too busy playing politics with federal bathrooms to appease his southern bigot backers to do anything to end the war.
Roosevelt's posts in the Kansas City Star were written only after 2 years of US inaction.
Roosevelt saw the violation of Belgian neutrality which occurred the first summer of the war, as a violation of international peace, and a cause to either enter the war, or demand the Germans enter negotiations (recall TR had received the Nobel Prize for Peace for negotiating an end to the Russo-Japanese War).
by NCD on Wed, 02/12/2014 - 7:29pm
Teddy was advocating entry into the war from the start, even if wasn't writing articles until later. He was wrong; there wasn't a need for over one hundred thousand Americans to die in Europe.
by Aaron Carine on Wed, 02/12/2014 - 7:43pm
Americans were dragged into the war, because one of the cousins wanted more land?
So again the serfs as in all of history, were called upon to die for the Lords?
http://famouskin.com/_theodore_roosevelt_famous_kin.php
Heres another list
If the English royalty class, couldn't keep the German cousin in check, they would ask their American cousin for help. he would send his serfs to help fight the war.
TR : Notable Ancestry - descent from:
by Resistance on Thu, 02/13/2014 - 1:19am
Wrong. 100,000 Americans died in WW1, including TR's son Quentin, because Woodrow Wilson was President.
Both the Germans, the French and the British had thought the war would be over by Christmas, 1914. Instead, the war settled into a bloody stalemate by the end of 1914, where the trench lines hardly changed for 3 years.
With TR's known no nonsense character, his personal relationship with the leaders involved, and his no bluffing reputation (1903 war threats to the Kaiser over Venezuelan sovereignty), it is quite likely no Americans would have died in WW1 if TR was elected in 1912.
The war: ended with negotiations in 1915 with TR arm twisting.
by NCD on Wed, 02/12/2014 - 11:10pm
TR was a very good negotiator, not a magician. There is no evidence that he or anyone else could have ended the war in 1915. Without such a miraculous settlement, TR almost certainly would have pushed American into the war sooner than Wilson did.
by Michael Wolraich on Thu, 02/13/2014 - 12:09am
There is evidence he would have acted. Forcefully, assertively and in a way to put heavy political pressure on the Kaiser to withdraw, and end the violation of Belgian sovereignty. That would separate the opposing forces on what was and continued for 3 long years to be the most deadly section of the front.
The evidence is the war plans of all nations involved had met with unequivocal failure by the end of 1914, making them more receptive for a face saving way out.
The British Expeditionary Force was nearly wiped out by the end of 1914. Conscription in Britain was eventually needed to fill the ranks.
Theodore Roosevelt was perhaps the most highly respected and admired politician of that age. If anyone could influence the nations of Europe to go to the peace table, he would have been the one, likely the only one, who could do it.
Since you wrote or are writing a book about TR, perhaps you could fill us in on his secret messages to the Kaiser over the Venezuelan affair in 1903.
I read Edmund Morris 3 TR books and recall that a top German ambassador was recalled over his misinterpretation of TR's war threats as a 'bluff'.
by NCD on Thu, 02/13/2014 - 1:21pm
If anyone could influence the nations of Europe to go to the peace table,
What do you mean Europe? Germany was kicking Britain' butt; that is why the Brits called in their closest cousin. America.
Germany wasn't having any part in allowing British rule, over the entire world.
When the war was over, these same Brits and their financial partner, who were crying Restore Order who were crying for help from us; rejected Wilson's plans for peace. (Proving, it wasn't peace they were really after)
Instead they wanted to punish Germany, for having dared question Britains right to rule, over everything around the World, just as it was intended before the war. The Anglo/American world power, was something you don't mess with. Either you have the mark of approval by them or you reap war.
To bad, the serfs always have to sacrifice their lives, so the aristocracy can keep expanding their treasuries
by Resistance on Thu, 02/13/2014 - 4:34pm
Germany did more than "question Britain's right to rule". She declared war on Russia and France, and invaded Belgium. I question Germany's right to do that.
by Aaron Carine on Thu, 02/13/2014 - 4:59pm
Germany was more-or-less obligated to respond by its treaties (Belgium was just road-kill). Not really a "right", but then we didn't have this pesky idea of universal or international rights.
Of course Britain *was* trying to isolate Germany. You might look to the end of the Great Game & the beginning of cooperation between Russia & Britain in 1907 (such as the slicing up of Iran - sound familiar? - and joint military exercises) as the moment when war in Europe became inevitable. The hostile actions by Serbs on Austria-Hungary's underbelly could easily be seen as an attempt to start dislodging all the Hapsburg territories as both Britain & Russia had done with the Ottoman Empire.
I am on your side in questioning what TR would have done to change any of this, especially with the US waiting 3 years after Sarajevo to get involved - hard to get anyone excited about Europe's problems.
by PeraclesPlease on Thu, 02/13/2014 - 6:03pm
I humbly suggest that if 40 million allied troops and millions of German casualties could not sway the Kaiser to withdraw, TR's browbeating would hardly have accomplished it. His "big stick" brinkmanship was effective in 1903 because the Kaiser was not willing to go to war over Venezuela. Alsace-Lorraine was quite different, obviously. Germany did go to war over it and kept fighting even when the US joined the battle. So in this case, the big stick wouldn't have worked.
Moreover, when Wilson pushed for "peace without victory" in 1917--after three more years of stalemate and carnage--the belligerents still weren't ready to come to the table. One critic scoffed, "Peace without victory is the natural ideal of the man who is too proud to fight." That critic was Theodore Roosevelt. As you'll recall from the third of Morris's books, TR had been stridently demanding war on Germany ever since hostilities broke out and indeed wanted to lead his own Rough Rider regiment into Belgium.
by Michael Wolraich on Fri, 02/14/2014 - 12:54pm
We would have stayed out of the war if Teddy had been president? Since Teddy wanted to get into the war, that makes no sense.
by Aaron Carine on Thu, 02/13/2014 - 7:51am
Decisive action, or the threat of it, can preclude or stop conflicts and wars, and send them to negotiation.
It's why TR built up the US Navy fleet when President, it's called holding 'the big stick' while talking softly of what needs to happen.
Politicking over federal bathroom use by 'Negroes', as was Woodrow Wilson's habit, won't do it. Although few seem to realize it here, the particular person behind the desk in the Oval Office can make a big difference to the progression of events, and world history. They are all not 'the same'.
by NCD on Thu, 02/13/2014 - 1:16pm
Exactly why the Second Amendment is a deterrent, for the benefit of WE The People.
I believe the only reason TR and Wilson, came as far left as they did; is because of Debs and the Unions pressing the issues. The working class had heard enough BS and they were getting more aggressive, in having their demands met.
Fast forward 100+ Years. The Unions just about gone and wage disparity is in the forefront and should the Unions try to regroup from the ashes, Industry leaders are prepared to move more of their manufacturing offshore, in order to bring the Unions to their knees or give them the death blow, just as Debs warned.
by Resistance on Thu, 02/13/2014 - 4:09pm
So are you saying that if Teddy had threatened to go to war, it would have ended World War I? How? Our actual entry into the war didn't end it, not for nineteen months, anyway.
by Aaron Carine on Thu, 02/13/2014 - 4:57pm
I'm saying anyone who thinks Theodore Roosevelt's handling of German aggression in 1914 as President would engender the same outcomes as Woodrow Wilson's doesn't know squat about TR, Wilson or WW1.
Frankly the level of factual historical knowledge or insight at Dag is light to say the least.
I would defer to the Miller Center at the University of Virginia where they review Roosevelt's 'diplomatic maxim': "speak softly and carry a big stick," and he maintained that a chief executive must be willing to use force when necessary while practicing the art of persuasion." at this link.
by NCD on Thu, 02/13/2014 - 8:42pm
I don't understand why you think Teddy could have ended the war. Because he was willing to use force? The Germans weren't afraid of force; they proved themselves willing to fight America.
How about telling us what specific measures Teddy could have taken to end the war? Saying that he was good at diplomacy doesn't tell us anything. Besides, Teddy wasn't advocating a diplomatic solution; he was advocating war.
by Aaron Carine on Thu, 02/13/2014 - 9:39pm
TR and Wilson were nothing but mouth pieces; politicians. It was General Pershing who did the heavy lifting.
Your link reminded me of nothing more than Manifest Destiny, run amok, as we reached across the seas for more land and treasure .
TR the war monger, must have loved the notion, to blame the Spanish for the sinking of the Maine and we can use it as an excuse to take their lands too.
I don't think he was just One tough hombre, he was more like a "Bully" itching for a fight. Why would he care how many Serfs would die, to serve his ego?
by Resistance on Thu, 02/13/2014 - 10:01pm
Yes he was, he spoke up in defense of the working men and women, and he paid a price for doing so. He was what our nations workers needed; though the Capitalists and the government their money could buy; hated him.
Rousing a Nations citizenry, considered rabble, by Corporate power.
Debs went with the majority faction to found the Social Democratic Party of the United States,
At one point, Wilson wrote:
"While the flower of American youth was pouring out its blood to vindicate the cause of civilization, this man, Debs, stood behind the lines sniping, attacking, and denouncing them....This man was a traitor to his country and he will never be pardoned during my administration."[36]
In January 1921, Palmer, citing Debs' deteriorating health, proposed to Wilson that Debs receive a presidential pardon freeing him on February 12, Lincoln's birthday. Wilson returned the paperwork after writing "Denied" across it
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs
Edited to add, The American labor movement owes a lot to Debs and those who followed his lead. 8 hour work day, child labor laws.. the list goes on
Obama couldn't hold a candle to this man, in fact; I believe Obama would love to destroy the social wing of the democratic party if he could, as shown by his earlier "punch the hippies" message, and the subsequent push back that was coming back to bite him. What has Obama done for the Union movement, as he is about to sign the TTP agreement?
by Resistance on Wed, 02/12/2014 - 10:45pm
I have a grudging admiration for Teddy. His imperialism and militarism I could live without., but there was much that was good in him.
by Aaron Carine on Wed, 02/12/2014 - 7:13pm
Let's not get sloppy with admiration--the man ruined the whole city like Guiliani ruined Time Square...
There were 40,000 prostitutes working the streets, charging from 50-cents to $10 a session. Three vast red light districts — the Lower East Side, the Washington Square area and the Tenderloin from 23rd to 42nd Street along Broadway — operated discreetly but openly. Peddlers sold pornographic post cards, and dealers trafficked in raunchy Edison wax cylinders of audio smut. (“She’s a ballet dancer; first she dances on one leg; then on the other; between the two she makes a living.
And then the new Police Commissioner (guess who?) destroyed a little bit of Heaven on the Hudson..
by jollyroger on Thu, 02/13/2014 - 12:14am
You know if you were joking about how nice it was to have indentured servants mining your diamonds in South Africa or how fun it was to have slaves serving you on the plantation, people would be aghast, but somehow the quips about 40,000 women being reduced to economic slavery and being a fuck bunny for strangers is still supposed to be cute, "a little bit of Heaven".
Just watched Steve Martin's Pennies from Heaven again - as someone noted, one of the most depressing musicals ever made, but high quality. Bernadette Peters rulez as schoolteacher-turned-prostitute. Somehow the heaven didn't look so heaven-ish.
by Anonymous PP (not verified) on Fri, 02/14/2014 - 1:04am
What makes you think that these women were any more economic slaves than their married sisters, who couldn't own property and were the legal prey of their husbands?
You may not be in the position to do first hand research on the topic (my third wife was a hooker) so listen to this instead:
http://majority.fm/2014/02/13/213-melissa-gira-grant-playing-the-whore-t...
In point of fact, prior to 1960 roughly 80% of the women earning over 60k per annum were sex workers.
Don't conflate all sex workers with 13 year old Indian girls sold by their parents to a brothel.
That $10. figure as quoted would equal $1,000 today.
Edit to add: I may have the immunity to marital rape charges right but the property ownership wrong, at precisely 1895, but at worst I'm a few decades off...
by jollyroger on Fri, 02/14/2014 - 2:15am
What makes you think that these women were any more economic slaves than their married sisters, who couldn't own property and were the legal prey of their husbands?
They may not be any more economic slaves than their married sisters but were they any less? That may not be saying much more than each group was severely oppressed. As to which group was more severely oppressed we'd have to find out how many 19th century whores would have chosen to be one of the married sisters if given the opportunity.
You may not be in the position to do first hand research on the topic (my third wife was a hooker) so listen to this instead:
The positive experience of a some hookers isn't indicative of the majority of hookers. I spent 3 months in a cheap hotel in Guadalahara, Mexico that doubled as a whore house. All the women and girls I talked to were fleeing a desperate situation to be slightly less poor and desperate hookers.
In point of fact, prior to 1960 roughly 80% of the women earning over 60k per annum were sex workers.
Again this doesn't tell us anything. Few women worked prior to 1960 so prostitution may have been higher paying for some hookers. But the more revealing statistics would be what percent of women earned more than 60k, what percent of prostitutes earned over 60k and what was the average yearly pay of the average hooker. It also doesn't tell us any thing about the life of the average hooker, or the life span. Just as the fact that Jenna Jameson made millions doesn't change the fact that the majority of porn actors are poorly paid, used, abused, and discarded with little to show for it than a video record that makes it difficult to find work in the mainstream vocations they will have to find after porn.
Don't conflate all sex workers with 13 year old Indian girls sold by their parents to a brothel.
Also don't conflate all sex workers with Jameson. Most sex workers lie between these two extremes. The revealing statistic would be where the majority lies between these extremes.
by ocean-kat on Fri, 02/14/2014 - 3:46am
Well, I am certainly willing to admit that my wife's experience, and that of her friends, was only anecdotal. She had graduated from Unv. of Delaware, was a lesbian before (and, I guess, after me) and worked in Berkley, Ca, where at the time the attitude of the police was perhaps best exemplified by the policy then in place that any cop making a marijuana bust had to fill out an eleven page form explaining why he hadn't found any more pressing instances of crime to fight.
That said, and bearing in mind that she and her friends worked for the most part independently out of a "trick pad" so there was no issue of coercion by an agent/protector, what have you, the principal differential as far as I can tell most closely impacting the welfare of sex workers is the extent to which they are the object of societal opprobrium//legal persecution.
It is fundamentally odd that sex work is the only activity that is legal for free but proscribed if money is exchanged. You can be a paid friend (therapist), hair cutter, foot massager, etc. but you cannot be a paid sex partner, at least not in cash but a valuable trinket is just fine.
My remarks about TR's anti-vice crusade should be taken in this context--I deplore any mobilization of police power to imprison sex workers (mostly but by no means exclusively women, and increasingly men employed by women).
by jollyroger on Fri, 02/14/2014 - 9:37am
There we're in total agreement. Criminalizing prostitution, like criminalizing drugs, does nothing to solve the problems of those vices. In fact criminalizing creates all sorts of new problems that wouldn't exist if the vice was legal and regulated.
by ocean-kat on Fri, 02/14/2014 - 1:37pm
Well, of course not everyone would call drug use or sex work vices, but let's agree on what we can.
by jollyroger on Fri, 02/14/2014 - 2:13pm
You know Roger, we actually agree on that too. I don't think vice is the most appropriate term either but I couldn't think of another short designation so I just used it for brevity.
by ocean-kat on Fri, 02/14/2014 - 3:39pm
The basic issue is that men have been typically shits to women, and women's choices given that background frequently are poor to desperate. The German woman who figured out fission was only allowed to work in a physics lab for free, and then the guys she worked with got all the credit including the Nobel. Meanwhile you've got the crazed militias in the Congo that prey on women and have some kind of awful jungle-based Road Warrior ethos for the last 20 years. If a woman wants to sell her body, it's fine with me - I don't see it as that much different than being a pro athlete of some sort, and possibly better than late 1800's sweatshops. But continually being pushed into that decision by our skewed social economic systems isn't right.
That said, there's been quite a lot of progress in the last decades, and while the general bolstering of the oligarchy class and the continual tea party attacks on women threaten that, overall women have more choice & control these days.
by Anonymous PP (not verified) on Sat, 02/15/2014 - 8:56am
sell her body
Rent. Otherwise, spot on.
by jollyroger on Sat, 02/15/2014 - 1:10pm
I realize you were being a little tongue in cheek, but I should probably chime in. And say I believe Manhattan pre-TR was far far from being a little bit of "heaven on the Hudson." As long as you're using H's, I'll guess go with libertarian hellhole on the Hudson, beating Dickens' London by a mile. The suffering would include prostitutes and their johns, as well as most ordinary citizens, oppressed at the hands of many, not the least of which: criminal rings and corrupt law enforcement (using and abusing Mr. Comstock's law against vice) and politicians, sundry slumlords, mob violence, unrestrained pickpockets, muggers, rapists and murderers.....then there was the rotten food, sewage on the streets....etc.
by artappraiser on Sun, 02/16/2014 - 7:22pm
Mmmm....sewage....
by jollyroger on Sun, 02/16/2014 - 7:51pm