The Bishop and the Butterfly: Murder, Politics, and the End of the Jazz Age
    oleeb's picture

    All The King's Horses And All The King's Men Cannot Put Afghanistan Back Together Again

    While the media is doing a full court press to aid and abet the Military Industrial Complex's demand for escalating the war in Afghanistan it is increasingly clear that what they are demanding is an excercise in futility.  Instead of bending to the will of the Washington establishment that demanded the illegal invasion of Iraq which necessitated failing to get the job done in Afghanistan when it could be done, the President needs to tell the Pentagon, their contractors, their bought and paid for enablers in Congress, and the all war all the time wing of the corporate media it is time to plan and implement a scaling back and eventual withdrawal from Afghanistan. 

    Why should we do this when practically every very serious person in Washington and in the media is telling us we must at least stay there forever, but moreover we must dramatically escalate the war if we hope to "win"?  Several reasons, all of them quite sound.

    First, not one soul in the warmongering chorus coming out of DC can tell us what victory is, how long it will take to accomplish, how much it will cost us or what we could possibly hope to gain by it.  That, it would seem to me, is a real problem.  But it isn't a problem for the media or the warmongering cheerleaders of Washington.  It makes no sense at all to support escalating a war, the costs or aims of which, cannot be justified. 

    Second, the same people demanding endless war in Afghanistan are the same very serious and smart people who also demanded we invade Iraq based upon lies.  The folly of the Iraq war, not to mention it's illegality and immorality, is apparent for all to see.  Why it is that the same nitwits who insisted on the benefits of invading Iraq are not thoroughly discredited and ignored now is beyond me.  The insistence of the isolated and out of touch warmongers of Washington on remaining in Afghanistan is no reason for thoughtful citizens not to look at the facts and ignore those whose bad judgement and shortsighted lust for blood got us into Iraq.

    Third, we simply cannot afford to stay at war.  Our nation is virtually bankrupt.  This is not because of the stimulus bill, it is because of the outrageous and irresponsible combination of waging two wars simultaneously while also cutting the taxes of the rich by trillions of dollars these past ten years.  This idiocy on the part of the very serious and smart people who run our government, our corporate media and economy has nearly ruined our nation's once unchallenged economic superiority.  The combination of the wars and tax cuts with the thievery and fraud (still completely unpunished) conducted by the largest banking institutions on Wall Street have brought our nation to it's knees and caused a modern depression (yes, that's what it is and it's time to face up to it) that threatens the future stability and prosperity of our country.  We cannot afford to waste money, as we have been doing, on these imperial wars when our economy has collapsed and when as many millions of our people are suffering as there are suffering now.  Again, I point the reader to the up to date numbers on what the two pointless imperial wars are costing us.  Go here to see how obscene the cost of imperial war really is and ask yourself if anything the oh so serious and wise people on tv are talking about is worth this pricetag: http://www.costofwar.com/  As I write this the total appraoches a trillion dollars and is relentlessly increasing.  And by the way, it's all borrowed money for which we'll get absolutely no return as we would doing almost anything else with it.  When you look at the numbers, consider how much good that money could have done here at home in myriad ways including but not limited to how useful it would be and what a difference it would make if applied to healthcare or education just to name two vitally important areas of concern to our people.

    Fourth, for the amount of money we've spent, we could have built a new Afghanistan instead of destroying it.  Just as an example, we could have bribed every citizen of Afghanistan into ceasing opium production and disarming themeselves. Everyone has their price and we could have bought off the Taliban's soldiers and paid the tribes to lay down their arms.  We could have built factories to employ the people, we could have built schools to educate them, hospitals to care for them, we could have done an endless amount of positive nation building.  Instead, we choose to try and blast and maime and kill them until they behave.  That's just plain nuts.  We could have made everyone in that poor nation rich beyond their dreams with all the money we have wasted on killing and destruction.  When the cost of war is far in excess of the cost of peacefully buying off the population, what the hell are we really doing?  Realizing there's not a chance in hell for our policy makers to use the money they are wasting on death for peaceful and productive purposes, we need to get out and demand they stop wasting all those funds.

    Fifth, and perhaps most importantly, the people are already opposed to our continued involvement in Afghanistan.  The people, once again, are smarter than the leaders and have realized there's no victory to be had in that war.  It is time to bring the troops home not to send more into the slaughterhouse.  The most surreal aspect of all the brouhaha the past couple of weeks about what to do in Afghanistan has been the complete lack of mention that a majority of our citizens oppose the war and want it to end.  How stupid and arrogant are our leaders?  It boggles the mind.

    Sixth, if our objective is to keep the Taliban and Al Qaeda in check, we can certainly do so by any number of less expensive means and with fewer soldiers.  Isn't that what all our war technology, air superiority, drones, etc... is all about?  Escalating the war and ocupying Afghanistan for an undetermined length of time is not the only option we have for achieving the stated objectives.  But, imperialists demand occupation and control of territory and cannot conceive of other options.  Yet, scaling back is the area in which we have real options that are both effective in achieving the desired outcomes and far less expensive than attempting to win an unwinnable war.

    The very smart and serious people who clamor for escalating the war are not smart enough after 8 long years of futility to have learned there's nothing to "win" in Afghanistan.  I am unwilling to see anyone else's sons or daughters go to their death, be wounded, maimed, permanently traumatized, etc... just because of the stupidity of our leaders and their refusal to admit they cannot win.  I am also unwilling to endorse the further murder of the many Afghan civilians who will necessarily die if we remain there and escalate the war.  I am in the majority on this question yet the majority and I appear to have no voice in Washington.  It's time for that to come to an end.  Is that the change we voted for?

    So, for all these reasons and more we, as citizens need to stop listening to the idiots who have gotten us into the disasterous imperial wars, nearly bankrupted the government, and brought our economy to it's knees.  They need to start listening to us.  We need to make it clear to them that we do not approve of their imperialist aims, that we will not tolerate endless war and that we have far more important priorities here at home like our children and their economic future just to name one important priority.

    The President is the only official elected by all the people.  He alone represents the nation as a whole.  More than anything else we must demand that the President not give in to the clamor for escalation and endless war.  Mr. President we want you to wind up the war effort in Afghanistan and bring it to an end.   Quit wasting our money on a gold plated imperial military and return the focus of our government to the very serious problems we have here at home. 

    Comments

    Yes, Oleeb; exactly.


    Good points.

    I think we both know a surge/escalation is inevitable, though.

    Question is, will the President lay out a compelling case to the American people with concrete and achievable goals, or will he cripple his Presidency and spend more of our precious blood and treasure with dithering and half-measures?


    I'm sure you'll say a surge is pointless, and unfortunately, at this point, I agree with you.


    Unfortunately, there is no compelling case to be made.

    The question is will they concoct some bullshit reasoning that will buy them a little time. With the help of the corporate media there will, of course, be a bullsthi line of reasoning about why we have to kill more of our sons and daughters, waste more of our money and further bankrupt our nation while domestic needs go unattended.

    What is needed is for the people to hit the streets and demand an end to this now grotesque and wildly costly bloodletting.


    I still think it is Bush's War, but the expiration date on that is rapidly approaching...If we don't get out soon, it will be Obama's War, and I don't believe it can be "won", certainly NOT in the time he has left, even if he gets 2 terms.

    The repubs may have boxed him in on this one. They go over there, for perfectly good reasons, take their eye off the ball and turn it into a complete mess, then hand it off, force Obama into escalating, and they sit back and watch him get mired down. Same with the economy...what a racket.
    Dang, they're good. Or, we're just bad.


    Yep. Escalation is pointless no matter what it's called. Any number of "experts" have even pointed out in the mainstream corporate media that under no circumstances will the US be able to supply the number of troops required for the "counterinsurgency" strategy to secure anything like a majority of the territory, nor to keep the peace. The idea of escalation is the definition of futility.

    I am reminded of the song from back in the late 60's called "War". The opening lyrics were:

    "War!

    Hooo! Good God ya'll!

    What is it good for?

    Absolutely nothing!"

    And those words are still as true as they ever were.


    I agree that it's Bush's war now, but once Obama escalates it, it's his war 100%. He's a fool if he owns that piece of crap. If he has the slightest bit of common sense he understands the war cannot be won. He needs to have the backbone and courage to put an end to it now. The people will back him and the Democrats ought to (but most won't because they're spineless).

    It's far riskier for Obama to listen to those who got us into the quagmire and continue the war than it is to end it, but in the pervasive groupthink atomosphere of Washington everything is upside down. It's time our leaders started listening to those of us who were right from day one about Iraq and Afghanistan because we are, once again, right despite the fact we are not as wise and serious as the warmongers of DC.


    I wish I had an 'in' at the NYT, I would get this published there immediately.


    Here's a great link. Alan Grayson once again talks incredible amounts of sense. I've been saying this stuff for years- ever since I studied Afghanistan in college (shortly after we went in there). Your diary title couldn't be more apt.

    http://downwithtyranny.blogspot.com/2009/10/alan-grayson-explains-best-policy-for.html

    Grayson: "I think that the basic premise that we can alter afghan society is greatly flawed. Afghanistan is simply the part of Asia that was never occupied by the Russians or the English in the Great Game. It’s not a country; it’s not even a place. It’s just an empty place on the map. It’s terra incognita. People who live there are a welter of different tribes, different language groups, different religious beliefs.

    All over the country you find different people who have nothing to do with each other except for the fact that we call them Afghans, and they don’t even call themselves Afghans. They’re Tajiks or they’re Pashtuns, or they’re Hazzaras or someone else. The things that hold them together are simply the things that we try to create artificially."

    Also: "If you go to the Stan countries north of Afghanistan, and I’ve been to all of them; what you find is that the way that the Russians altered that society was by crushing it. Stalin killed half a million Muslims in Kazakhstan, in Turkmenistan, in Kyrgyzstan, in Uzbekistan.

    He simply sliced off the head of that society in order to remake it in the image that he wanted. And I think that we would have to do no less if we wanted to remake Afghanistan in our image. We’d have to destroy it in order to save it, and I don’t think the American people are ever going to do that to anybody. So I think that the underlining premise is simply wrong."

    Read the whole piece- it's excellent.

    I also highly recommend Digby over at Hullabaloo. Here posts on Afghanistan (as well as dday's- who is moving to FDL) have been excellent.


    Oops. Her posts. Not 'here posts'. Sorry.


    This is exactly right, oleeb. We really have no business extending this war right now. Frankly, I find it to be a distraction from our real important conflict of the moment: the one we're having with our economy. Heck, get the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan off the books and you actually make some progress whacking away at our growing debt problem. Take all that money and spend it here and you could knock unemployment back down to 6%. Why have make work projects in Afghanistan when we can have "make America better" projects here at home?


    There is one useful comparison with Vietnam to be made: We are trying to prop up a government that has no chance whatever of surviving even for two months without our presence. And such efforts always end badly.

    At least Vietnam had harbors. Afghanistan is landlocked and quite isolated, meaning the logistics are much more daunting.

    Declare success and leave.


    I heard that song on the radio the other day and thought "how many people, how many right-wingers, like this song but aren't really paying attention to the lyrics?" You are absolutely right- that song is, sadly, still very relevant and absolutely correct. War is "good" for absolutely nothing, unless you are part of the Military Industrial Complex- which is the problem, of course.


    Even though we have so many serious problems to resolve at home -- access to healthcare and education prime among them -- I, for one, could tolerate the expenditure of considerable tax dollar money in Afghanistan IF --but only if -- we used it to build rather than to bury.

    I agree with all of your points, Oleeb, but in particular, #4, when you say:
    " We could have built factories to employ the people, we could have built schools to educate them, hospitals to care for them, we could have done an endless amount of positive nation building...."

    So, instead of saying "we could have" ..... and knowing that Washington is hell bent on saving face in Afghanistan one way or the other, why not, for the sake of discussion, say "we will...."?

    Of course I see the irony that we would be repairing infrastructure, building hospitals and school there, rather than here.

    Nonetheless, it's hard to say that we have no debt to pay in the Middle East; on the contrary, leaving a rebuilt Afghanistan would serve as an example to the world at large that we have learned something from past mistakes, that we are capable of being responsible.?


    Afghanistan has been the subject of many recent posts, and I've commented there in each. Rather than repeating those comments here, I'll invite anyone interested to visit the Jon Taplin blog thread as an example:

    http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/2009/10/07/fatal_choices_in_afghanistan/

    I'm afraid I can't say much favorable about oleeb's post above. It's not only because I believe his opinion is at odds with the evidence, but more because he has seriously misrepresented almost every argument that contradicts him. Unless someone can accurately state someone else's differing view, it is reasonable to judge that the person who fails that test must have a weak argument.

    In any case, for the specifics, see the other blogs. Here, I'll only repeat the observation that Obama, who opposed the Iraq war, has been consistent in maintaining that we need to suppress the insurgency in Afghanistan. Not being an ideologue but a realist, he is not about to begin a precipitous withdrawal that would portend catastrophic threats globally if a completely destabilized Afghanistan threatened the stability of Pakistan, a nation with nuclear weapons coveted by the terrorists.

    Like everyone else, Obama will plan to drawn down our forces as soon as that can be done without inviting the dangers I cite above. He does not aim for a military victory, nor permanent occupation, but for a multifaceted strategy that permits us at some point to withdraw because stability can be preserved by indigenous forces and factions. In the meantime, it may be necessary to increase troop strength, or he may decide it to be unnecessary. I doubt that he will authorize as many as 40,000 additional troops, although he may. He'll do what reality dictates. Just as he was right about Iraq, I expect he will make a similarly realistic and objective judgment about Afghanistan.

    He knows we won a quick and decisive victory there in 2001, and then took our eye off the ball and let the Taliban regain the initiative. He also knows that suppressing them now will be more difficult and less complete, but the alternative is something he and most others with the evidence consider too unacceptable to countenance.


    All the money in the world wouldn't be enough. Read Grayson's comments. He is spot on. Aid money to Afghanistan is a joke. A well intentioned joke, but a joke none the less.


    Thanks! And I'll take that a step or two further Destor.

    Take the two wars off the books, raise taxes on the rich back up to the 90% rate they were at during the Eisenhower years, slash our annual defense outlays (not including the two wars) of $650 Billion in half and we make more progress on getting our financial house in order than anything being discussed by our very wise and serious "leaders". The Chinese only spend about one tenth of what we do on their military. We can certainly afford to slash the "defense" aka "war" budget significantly.


    I agree with you that there's almost nothing we can really do there because of the nature of the way their society is but it would certainly be a better use of money buidling factories, schools and hospitals as opposed to making war. I think that's ww's point and I think we can all agree on that.


    From your words to the eyes of the Nobel laureate, oleeb.


    Fred, respectfully, you're just buying all that bullshit they're selling in Washington and it isn't worth a dime.

    Why on earth should I have to state the idiotic and inadequate arguments of the bloodthirsy war proponents? They are doing that daily on every tv and radio station, in every newspaper and at every Congressional hearing. Everyone is quite familiar with all the rationale they provide, with all the official excuses for the failure of the past 8 years and the official reasons why we must give them an infinite number of years to accomplish the "mission" which is fluid to say the least.

    They are wrong Fred. They are just plain wrong. I am as confident now in pointing out how wrong they are as I was in pointing out how wrong they were in the run up to the invasion of Iraq. They were wrong to invade Iraq for any reason and they were even more wrong because it necessitated botching the destruction of Bin Laden in Afghanistan. Anyone with half a lick of sense could see that was the case then and I don't see a whole helluva lot of difference now.

    Fred, the war is lost and cannot be "won". It really is that simple. Nobody is even pretending it can be won anymore. They are using the terminology of "victory" and "winning" amd impressing everyone with their talk of tactics and strategy but when you listen closely you can see that what they are really proposing is that we must dramtically escalate the war now and keep it going indefnitely based on the bogey man of a potential resurgence of Al Qaeda and the Taliban. If you (meaning anybody not just you personally) buy that BS then you deserve what you get is all I can say. But I, along with a majority of Americans, don't buy it and don't deserve the very negative consequences of such folly.

    If our real objective is to keep the Taliban and Al Qaeda in check, continuing to destabilize Afghanistan and Pakistan by our presence there is absolutely the wrong thing to do. We are causing the problems we claim to be wanting to put an end to. How stupid can we be? How blind? We could easily nuetralize our enemies on an as needed basis in that part of the world by maintaining an offshore presence and using our video game war toys. But that's not enough for the bloodthirsty imperialist wise men of Washington.

    I know that you like to listen to and favor the very serious and smart people who have driven our country into the ditch on nearly every count but I implore you to look at the situation without the filter of officialdom so you can acknowledge the reality. We cannot win no matter what we do. It's time to cut our losses and pay attention to our own affairs. We have no business in that part of the world and what we've done thus far has made all the problems there exponentially worse. The argument that even though we've completely fucked everything up over there so far but that if we leave it will get worse is just not credible when coming from the dunderheads that got us into it to begin with. They said the same thing about Viet Nam for years while people listened to them and none of the dire predictions they had about our withdrawal were true. The predictions they have now are equally false and untrue.

    The far greater threat to our country comes not from our leaving Afghanistan but in our staying. It's high time our alleged leaders came to their sense and realized that. Doubling down on a known losing proposition is the height of folly.


    "I believe his opinion is at odds with the evidence"

    I notice you never cite this "evidence," but simply allude to it.

    Americans have borne the costs in lives and treasure of the ideologues whose side you've chosen for far too long. The objectives you've cited in your linked comment (we "owe" the Afghani people stability? Really?) either should not be our responsibility or are achievable by means other than military escalation.

    This war is simply not winnable at the cost required to win it. Only an "ideologue" who believes in America's God-given right to rule the globe would think otherwise.

    Is there any Obama policy, or any Obama policy rationale, that you won't blindly support? The American people want this war over, chaos in Afghanistan be damned. That should be enough for anyone who has regretted our post 9/11 misadventures. Anyone who thinks otherwise, is a tool, witting or not, of the proponents of global empire and the military-industrial complex.


    Why should we do this when practically every very serious person in Washington and in the media is telling us we must at least stay there forever, but moreover we must dramatically escalate the war if we hope to "win"?

    You've got this part wrong oleeb. I haven't really heard anyone discussing what it takes to "win" in Afghanistan. Even McChrystal framed the report to say that we lose if we don't provide an additional 40k troops.

    There's a substantial difference in the semantics between "avoiding loss" and "winning." McChrystal's assessment typically does little but invite the day in the not-too-distant future when we are once again told that we will lose if we don't provide another allotment of meat for the grinder. Indeed, even now are reports circulating that indicate the number of troops actually required to "avoid losing" is more like 400k (200k Afghan; 200k Allied troops). The 40k number was chosen simply because it was determined that it probably exists at the upper limit of what the American people might find acceptable - for now.

    The absolute, bottom line priority for our policy here must be to do nothing that will further destabilize Pakistan, especially, and the other neighboring states. Inasmuch as that is possible, the security of Pakistan and the others will not be promoted as a consequence of military escalations on their borders and incursions into country.

    There are a lot of admirable goals outlined for Afghanistan. And we suffer pangs of guilt for allowing Bush to treat the Afghan peoples so poorly when opportunity was available to really be of assistance. Surely it is our collective responsibility to make it all right with the victims of Bush's neglect, right?

    Well, wish as hard as possible that we could fix it all in Afghanistan, it's nevertheless important to understand that there can never be a moral imperative to accomplish the impossible. Nation-building in Afghanistan at the end of a bayonet is simply not possible. And we will most surely invite nothing except death, destruction, and the ultimate loss on all fronts including Pakistan if we don't get this discussion away from the uni-dimensional "War is Peace" crowd and into the hands of the adults and the diplomats.

    This interview with Rory Stewart on the Bill Moyers Show is an excellent, albeit sobering, look at the big picture. Well worth listening to what he has to say. It includes his surprising assessment that Obama has no choice but to approve McChrystal's request for more troops - even though it is the wrong strategic move.

    This ain't tiddlywinks, folks. There is a tangled web to negotiate here, and none of the options are good. But work them out we must, and thank God in the meantime that it isn't McCain doing the planning with Palin on his flank nipping at his heels. She would most assuredly be complaining he isn't being tough enough to suit her whacko constituency that thinks American military might is always the answer.

    Instead, the dilemma we face here will require the intelligence, courage, stamina, and management skills of as masterful a leader as we've known in recent history. Let's pray Obama is up to the challenge, and wish him godspeed in the effort.


    Frontline tonight (PBS) is showing 'Obama's War.' Afghanistan.


    I agree with the sentiment- the policy doesn't work. Most of the money would end up going to the corrupt Karzai administration and/or warlords.


    The numbers I heard McChrystal might be asking for was 60,000 this week, and no mention of how many more contract soldiers, and the 1:1 ratio in both Afghanistan and Iraq seems to hold up.
    But you're right, Jeezus; some Republicans still honk on about 'winning' there, but more seem to talk about 'stabilizing' Afghanistan.


    Two other things, Oleeb. You mention Biden's preference to target Al queda/Taliban with drones. Isn't that what the civilians hate most, being killed by the colateral damage of drones? And I like the idea that the billions and billions could be given to Afghanis, but most of what we've sent so far hasn't apparently gone to the intended targets. How tough would it be to see the money actually got to 'the people'?


    Great link, SleepinJeezus. Thank you. Interesting conclusion to the interview.

    "RORY STEWART: My advice to President Obama is, you're going to have to increase troops now. It's too late for you, because you're going to be destroyed politically if you oppose your general on the ground on something like this. But let's think now six months, a year down the line. We're going to have to decrease again. We can't keep these numbers indefinitely. Cap it. Don't go up any further. That's it. If the military come back in six months and say, "By the way, we'd like another 50,000, another 60,000." No. Say, "This is all you're going to get. And furthermore, this is all you're going to get, and the numbers are going to decrease." Force the military to work out what they're going to do with less. This isn't an ideological point. It's just a fact. They're going to have less in two years, three years, five years than they have today. So, let's try to frame the policy that works out what we can do to protect the United States and help the Afghan people with fewer troops. And hopefully, that'll mean we can have a long-term sustainable relationship, instead of this boom and bust, in and out, that I fear is coming."

    A cap on troops. If Obama does escalate, and it is seemingly inevitable that he does, a cap could be an excellent way to frame this. It doesn't tie his, out hands with continued escalation.


    It doesn't tie his, or our Nation's hands, with continued escalation.


    Oleeb, at this point, an escalation would destroy us.
    We hover on the brink of national self-destruction. Obama behaving stupidly will take us over that brink.


    Someone wrote recently that Afghanistan has been a failed state since Alexander marched through 2,300 years ago. The one thing that has given this hardscrabble "nation" the facade of unity is consistently making war - successfully - on foreign invaders. Even our own intelligence apparatus is telling us bin Laden is long gone. We need to pack it in and get out. End of strategy!


    From what I understand, there really isn't anything you and I would identify as a "state" about Afghanistan, and that's really a big part of the problem. It is a kind of no-man's land replete with numerous, virtually autonomous tribes. As Rory Stewart said in the interview linked above, it would take probably 30 years of solid investment and engagement to "build" Afghanistan to a level perhaps on par with present day Pakistan. And such nation-building is ill-considered if it is to be performed by an occupying force in even the best of circumstances. In Afghanistan where, as you point out, their very identity is defined by repelling invaders, it is difficult to see a successful strategy being developed that would include making a cohesive nation out of this barren land and its tribes.


    It's my war. It's your war. All this dissociating is part of what is destroying us.
    Obama needs to be a responsible civil servant and see the evident truth: That this war is not winnable, because it has no goal other than "not destabilizing Pakistan"- which, in fact, the war is doing, if by no other mechanism that of pushing Taliban across the border to face a pitifully inept Pakistani Army:

    http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/12/world/asia/12pstan.html

    I have a strong suspicion some of those "Taliban" who entered so easily into Pakistan's prime redoubt did so at the orders of someone in the Pakistani Army/ISI.

    It is time for some serious rethink, in particular of the false assumption that stabilizing Afghanistan will stabilize Pakistan.

    If by some chance we stabilize Afghanistan, Pakistan will unstabilize it:

    http://tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/talk/blogs/diachronic/2009/10/richard-n-haass-agrees-with-me.php


    We cannot win in Afghanistan for the same reasons we could never have won in Vietnam.

    We do not have complete support of the local people. Where as the Taliban do have support of the local people because they ARE the local people.

    We do not know the layout of the country as well as the Taliban because the Taliban are local. They were born there and raised there and know the are better than any one we send there.

    We have rules of combat which we follow. As far as the Taliban are concerned there are no rules. Anything goes.

    C


    And our children's war.


    "there can never be a moral imperative to accomplish the impossible"

    This is an excellent point, SJ, and I will use it next time someone invokes the "Pottery Barn" justification for Afghanistan. At this point, we are just increasing the amount of misery all around. We are not helping anyone except the politicians (including, of course, Petraeus and McChrystal) whose reputations will suffer if we admit defeat.


    Wendy, I was walking by one of the greatest universities in America today, Columbia, and was shocked by the closed storefronts, newspapers stuffed in the windows, "For Sale" signs everywhere, moldering.
    It's like our futures, our children's futures, are foreclosed.
    For Obama to continue this war while our own country is driving itself into the ground is criminal.


    I think that is a distinct possibility. Let's hope Obama's peace prize inspires him to have the courage and fortitude to say no to more pointless war.


    Thanks DD. I'd like to nominate you for Publisher and Editor in Chief of the Times. They could use an upgrade in both those departments.


    Yes, you're right. The General himself is quite careful to talk about not losing. The problem is even with that choice of words we have already lost. The best thing we can do to stabilize Afghanistan is to get the hell out. Not just leave overnight, but an orderly withdrawal that is as rapid as possible. That's the only way. We don't belong there. We have no business there. Our continued presence compounds every problem and creates new ones. We must get out of Afghanistan.


    Did you see this opinon by Frank Ritch. Fucking spot on. This quote about sums it up:

    But why let facts get in the way? Just as these hawks insisted that Iraq was “the central front in the war on terror” when the central front was Afghanistan, so they insist that Afghanistan is the central front now that it has migrated to Pakistan. When the day comes for them to anoint Pakistan as the central front, it will be proof positive that Al Qaeda has consolidated its hold on Somalia and Yemen.

    I'll bet not one of the people producing the talking points Fred spouts uncritically (or Fred himself) can actually describe what "winning" is or how to do it.

    And it's also important to point out that Obama is clearly entertaining the idea that our objectives are best met by crushing AQ in Pakistan, and has *not* insisted that fighting the Taliban is the only course of action that achieve our objectives. Fred is just plain wrong on that assertion. Were this not the case, the current debate would not even be occurring and we would be doubling down on the quagmire without discussion of other possibilities. Hopefully Obama has the guts to listen to Biden; we're trying to defeat AQ, not placate Afghanistan. One is possible, the other simply isn't.


    I think this is a poor strategy because it won't happen. Once Obama starts to escalate there is no saying no to them. Look at what happened to LBJ. No, the time to say no to them is right now.

    Those who say Obama will be picked apart politically are those who also said we should take single payer off the table before the debate begins. That was bad strategy because it backs you into a corner at the outset without your strongest argument to put forward. Similarly with the escalation, it is politically necessary for Obama to have the courage to do what is right... for once and not what the oh so very serious and smart Washington crowd advises. Let's not forget, on the biggest, most important questions they are almost always wrong. Those who advocate this strategy are also wrong. They would back the President in to a corner of escalation that makes it much harder to say no later than it is to say no now. The President cannot and should not make a decision based on the fear of Republican criticism and/or that the military doesn't like it. It's not their decision. It is the President's decision.

    Let's not forget, the people oppose the war. The people understand we can't win and have accepted that reality. The political problem is the lack of backup the President might receive from his own party. The President should order the withdrawal of our troops and he needs to galvanize the Democrats and coordinate, in advance, that they will back him up on the withdrawal instead of cowering to the Republican warmongering that will no doubt ensue. The people will stand by the President because he is right. He will not suffer a politically fatal blow if Democrats show even an ounce of backbone and defend him when he makes the tough choice and the choice that is best for America.

    But it's all pretty academic. The chance of Obama not getting rolled on this question of escalation is slim. McChrystal is likely to get his 40 thousand extra units of cannon fodder. They only leaked the numer of 60 thousand to make the eventual choice of 40 look like the middle ground. It's not hard to read their signals. They telegraph everything.

    Nonetheless, the best thing and the right thing is for the President to end the war. Will it be difficult? Sure. But he wasn't elected to avoid political difficulty. He was elected to bring fundamental change to Washington. Ending the war is the kind of change we need and for which Obama was elected.


    I only mention things like drones as viable alternatives that don't require a costly occupation army. The point is there are other, more effective and less costly ways to keep Al Qaeda and the Taliban in check. Don't know how to overcome the problems of corruption and aid not getting through to the people. It may not be possible.


    i will say this- encouraging non-opium types of farming is one program that seems to be working to the benefit of the locals there.


    I think a less discussed part of Biden's idea is that specifically countering the Taliban in Afghanistan would not be considered the primary objective, instead keeping the focus on Al Qaeda. If we went that route, attacks against the Taliban would likely be targeted to leaders cooperating with AQ. Generally, the drones vs. AQ strategy doesn't really apply to Afghanistan where there are presently less than 100 AQ fighters.

    The strategy in Pakistan is a different monster all together. My understanding in that respect is it's an option between targeted drones and a full on military push by the Pakistani army (i.e. artillery, tanks, mortars, etc.) that tend to be far less discriminating. I think most Pakistanis prefer the current strategy to something akin to what recently occurred in Swat. In Pakistan, there is a strong central government (unofficially) backing our actions up with a local military which makes a world of difference.

    The key IMO, is to figure out a mutually beneficial truce with the Taliban that prevents AQ from having free access to Afghanistan. If we are really thinking strategically, we'd then jump one step ahead and start to work on shoring up activities in Somalia to prevent the next logical base of operations from becoming viable and then mop up in Pakistan.


    I agree. Those who say we "owe the people of Afghanistan stability" are full of it. They didn't have it before we came. If we can leave the nation better than we found it, great. But there is no onus on us to create something that never existed in the first place.


    And there are so few chronicling it, especially in the MSN. It is devastatingly sad. I want to blog about the financial sector, too. If it is not fixed, we are toast, while Wall Street parties. And we keep arguing about the Little Bits, like the Nobel Prize, and other minutae. Tell us about the area around Columbia more, please. Separate diary, if neccessary. Too much human tragedy is under-reported, unless it serves a political strategy.



    I absolutely agree, oleeb. Upon further thought, this cap seems like a poor idea.


    Sadly, one fix to opium prices would be for the US to decriminalize The Poppy.


    Agreed. Paying the Warlords is tossed around some, with Iraq used as a success story. I'm not entirely convinced; we armed them, then had the weapons turned on people we didn't want killed. Christ, if you think about it, WHAT government could be stable there?


    I think you make a compelling case. If our policy does not change soon the Afghan war will be a disaster on the scale of the Iraq debacle. I originally supported the Afghan war. I was wrong, terribly wrong. Of course, the war was terribly carried out with little or no real thought put into it...Iraq was the real sexy prize: oil, Saddam, bases, and a more strategic location and Bush, Cheney and their Democratic hangers-on moved quickly into the "opportunity" afforded by 9/11. But even had the war been conducted intelligently it almost surely was an incorrect response. And now eight years later we are going to have a "do-over". We cannot. We do not have the resources nor the will to do what it takes, and even if we did have enormous wealth, and men, and national will, defeating the Taliban and the insurgency and propping up Karzai or some other corrupt cartoon leader would probably still bleed and drain us dry. No. We must find a non-military approach. Undoubtedly we will end up negotiating with the Taliban. They have won their power in the battlefield and there is no way around that fact. Our bottom line somehow has to be to keep al Qaeda out and that might be negotiable even with the odious Taliban.


    Key point from State Dept. advisor Rory Stewart from the Bill Moyers sleepinJesus link:

    Right. Absolutely. And that you can invest 20-30 years in Afghanistan. And if you were lucky, you would make it look a bit like Pakistan. I mean, unless you understand that Pakistan is 20-30 years ahead of Afghanistan,

    30 years and we have Pakistan, where the Taliban just took over the military headquarters yesterday and took hostages.


    ... and propping up a corrupt government will never win you the complete support of the local people in Afghanistan, Vietnam, or anywhere else.


    Much of the debate is ideological, in the sense that an individual, based on an overarching philosophical principle, decides what conclusion he or she wishes to reach, and then searches for evidence supporting that conclusion, while ignoring other evidence that refutes it.

    Among the non-ideologues, both liberal and conservative, and including many consistent critics of the Iraq war, there is a predominant judgment that we must remain engaged in Afghanistan rather than withdraw promptly. The disagreements relate to how best to stabilize the country to prevent an uncontested Taliban domination, because the latter would provide sanctuary to Al Qaeda operatives intent on destabilizing Pakistan, a nation with nuclear weapons coveted by the terrorists. Given the firm consensus, it's clear that we won't withdraw soon, but less clear whether Obama will decide to substantially increase troop levels, increase them slightly, maintain them at current levels, or reduce them slightly. He has already excluded a large scale troop reduction in the near future. It is clear that his decision will not be based on "winning" in the sense of a decisive military victory but rather will be directed at averting the kind of instability that would permit Al Qaeda to flourish. I would add, though, that we did win - quickly, decisively, and triumphantly - in 2001, and then lost the initiative through neglect. The claim that war there is unwinnable is conclusively refuted by recent history, but unfortunately, the neglect has now made that particular and easy type of victory unattainable today - hence the more restricted goals.

    Although the strategic necessity to remain in Afghanistan until sufficient indigenous stabilization permits us to withdraw is paramount, there are compelling moral dimensions to the same need. Below is a copy of part of a comment I wrote in another thread to reflect my perspective on this, reinforced by reports from one of the fes true experts about attitudes within the civilian population, a native of the region who is not only a long time Taliban expert but actually lived among them for a brief interval some years back, Ahmed Rashid:

    The alternative, an Afghanistan under uncontested Taliban domination, is pretty much unthinkable. In a moral sense, it would be a betrayal of the Afghan people, who enjoyed a brief respite from Taliban oppression after our successful campaign in 2001, and who dread and hate the Taliban. According to Ahmed Rashid, a native of this part of the world, and who knows it intimately, most Afghans want us to stay, but at the same time fear the dangers of the resultant combat; they want to die neither from American bombs nor Taliban suicide bombings, and so they are ambivalent. With additional security, they would very much welcome efforts that reduced the power of the Taliban, and permitted girls to go to school again, music to be played, and men to walk the streets without fear of being killed because their beards were not proper.


    "The disagreements relate to how best to stabilize the country to prevent an uncontested Taliban domination, because the latter would provide sanctuary to Al Qaeda operatives intent on destabilizing Pakistan, a nation with nuclear weapons coveted by the terrorists"

    This is nonsense. AQ are in Pakistan now!


    Of course AQ are in Pakistan now, but they are being squeezed by a newly forceful Pakistan effort to suppress them. If they can simply move across the border to safe havens among Taliban-dominated communities, suppressing them and mainaining stability in Pakistan becomes much harder. To pressure them most effectively requires that they have no easy sanctuary on either side. We agree that the Pakistani element of this effort is needed, and I think most of those advising President Obama, from both the liberal and conservative perspectives, and from military and non-military sources, agree that pressure on the Afghanistan side is also needed. Disagreements relate both to overall strategies for countering the Taliban threat, and to the extent to which Taliban control is some areas is tolerable without allowing them to dominate sufficiently as to provide AQ with sanctuary.


    If prizes "inspired" anybody with courage, do you really think Washington would be a town full of candy-ass cowards like it is?

    Because every jerk-off in that town has won some kind of prize, from somebody.

    Obama's prize will inspire Obama the Prince of Jerk-offs to even greater heights of self-satisfaction, if that's possible, and if it isn't, I guess he could just explode, like a woowoo that the Cosmic Hand of Eternal Self-Gratification jerked off one time too many.


    According to Petraeus, it takes 20-25 soldiers per 1000 citizens to run a successful counterinsurgency. That's like 600,000 troops needed if the goal is to defeat the Taliban ... if everything goes well. Them's some hard numbers to shimmy around over or under. It simply can't be accomplished. 40,000 more troops or 140,000 - Afghanistan is HUGE and has 28,000,000 people who don't really want us there. Vietnam was way smaller and had less people, and we were not successful there either.

    Those are simple FACTS. There's no ideology, just pure hard logic. What you and McCain advocate is simply killing many more American soldiers, Afghan civilians and people who view themselves as freedom fighters until we finally face the inevitable. All of history is against success. It's illogical and arrogant to think a different outcome would occur in this instance.

    So, what's the plan? With 40,000 more troops that still leaves us with around 1/5 the number required to prevail. Even if we count the 100,000 Afghan troops (which nobody seems to) that would leave us with well shy of half the number required. Shall we rub Dick Cheney's bald spot, make a wish and throw our lot in with the myth that American excellence is a magic elixir?

    What we need is not a counterinsurgency. What we need is a first class intelligence operation to nab the few Al Qaeda fighters in Afghanistan and to identify when movements are planned. Then we simply need to control the border with Pakistan - and occasionally mop up any stragglers. THERE IS NO SIGNIFICANT AL QAEDA PRESENCE IN AFGHANISTAN, just like no WMDs in Iraq. If we finish the job in Pakistan WE DON'T HAVE TO WORRY ABOUT THEM IN AFGHANISTAN BECAUSE WE TOOK THEM OUT. What part of attack where our enemies actually are is so difficult for some people to understand?

    It's a vicious circle to argue that we must defeat this or that political faction in Afghanistan to keep Al Qaeda from having a haven. If we never take out Bin Laden and his core, we can never leave; if we do take out Bin Laden et. al. then we don't have to defeat anyone because there's nobody to give a safe haven to. Going after the Taliban instead of Bin Laden is insanity.

    If, as you say, the Afghan people hate the Taliban, it seems the only thing helping them grow in power is our presence. But either way, that's a bullshit reason to throw American lives at Afghan politics. Simply put, there are a ton of messed up nations in the world - Guinea comes to mind; shall we invade there too? Nation building is not the American role in the world. If the Taliban is not a threat to us, there is no excuse for imposing our imperial decisions on the course of Afghanistan's political direction. Nobody's son or daughter should be asked to die because many people in Afghanistan hate the Taliban.

    Another issue is Afghanistan isn't likely to be the next most attractive destination for Bin Laden, Somalia seems to be. It's a harder for us to operate in at this point, it's awash in weapons and people there are destitute enough to wander out 100s of miles in the ocean to be pirates - he can buy loyalty cheap. There are also a growing number of recruits coming out of 2nd generation Americans of Somali descent which is something Bin Laden is likely eager to cultivate. If Somali Islamists can convince them to come to Somalia and fight - I'm sure Bin Laden could convince some of them to stay put, if you take my meaning.

    It isn't ideology - unless you believe that sound tactics and a winning strategy are ideological. The idea of trying to defeat a counterinsurgency in Afghanistan is a loser of an idea worthy of Team Bush .... oh wait, it's being promoted mainly by former Team Bush players, go figure.


    "Much of the debate is ideological, in the sense that an individual, based on an overarching philosophical principle, decides what conclusion he or she wishes to reach, and then searches for evidence supporting that conclusion, while ignoring other evidence that refutes it."

    So, again, Fred, where is your "evidence?" Even a warmonger like Hillary Clinton acknowledges that the Taliban taking over Pakistan's nuclear arsenal:

    "In London, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said the insurgents are "increasingly threatening the authority of the state, but we see no evidence they are going to take over the state." She and British Foreign Minister David Miliband said there was no sign Pakistan's nuclear arsenal was at risk."

    http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/33251608/ns/world_news-south_and_central_asia

    Man up and provide evidence for your fear-mongering with something other than calling people who disagree with you ideologues, Fred. Otherwise, one might suspect you've got nothing but your own, wait for it, (horrors!) ideology to back you up.


    Shorter Fred Moolten:

    "There's no problem that the American military power has created that even more American military power can't solve."


    But Fred, don't you see that our presence is the primary destabilizing factor in the region?

    Do you not see that we simply cannot stabilize Afghanistan no matter what we do or how we do it? It isn't within our power. Not now. Not in 20 years. Not in 100 years. We want to think we can determine what happens there by using our military, but that is, for all intents and purposes, delusional thinking. We cannot determine what happens in Afghanistan through military action. Period. In fact, the longer we stay, the less the likelihood that we will be able to influence the future of Afghanistan.

    The very same non-idealogical minds that are telling us we must do the impossible and stabilize Afghanistan are the people who have led us down the wrong path from day one. They are wrong. Dead wrong. They were wrong from the beginning and they are wrong now. They have horrendous judgment and terrible instincts.

    We have to do what makes sense and staying in Afghanistan makes no sense at all. The logic behind our staying is so tortured it's ridiculous. Fred, the people you are paying homage to cannot be trusted and once again they are flat out wrong. That's not idealogical, it's just the truth, the reality, the way it really is. To believe otherwise is to fantasize about an outcome that cannot and will not ever come to pass.

    We need to get out of Afghanistan and let it stabilize itself. It is the only way. I repeat: All the King's horses and all the King's men cannot put Afghanistan back together again. It really is that simple. We need to focus all our intelligence and planning resources on how to deal with this problem very, very differently. Maintaining the course we are on spells disaster. It is only a question of how huge the disaster will be.


    Death and destruction piled on top of death and destruction. We seem not to have learned a whole lot over the years. It's absurd to be breaking stuff and call it fixing. This hasn't ever worked in the past so I don't see how it'll work now.


    Bitter much?


    Simple-minded much?


    Where did you hear that song? On the RADIO?

    Like Neil Young's "Four Dead in Ohio", it was removed from the standard playlists we were allowed to broadcast.

    I was a DJ for 20 years, back in the 20th Century, at more than one station, and as a peace advocate, it was easy to spot the absence of those songs that had a message.

    It is good to know SOMEONE SOMEWHERE has the guts to dig up some of those very meaningful (and to the neocons, frightfully influential) ballads that lament our national addiction to war.

    The fact those songs were removed from every Drake-Chenault (think "Dianetics" and "Scientology") playlist is just more proof there's a concerted effort by the right to micro-mis-manage our media.

    Wingnut brainwashing isn't just the presence of Fox News, it is also the absence of these songs from public broadcast.


    I did too, but I don't know that we were wrong at the time. The problem came in when bush et al decided to put Afghanistan on the back burner and even the score with Sadam. By the time they looked at Afghanistan again, it was too late.

    Now I fear that Obama is getting sucked in, and there is a really good chance it will be deja vu all over again.


    Sockpuppet?


    Here's a thought; Obama ought to put out a call for troops to VOLUNTEER for duty in Afghanistan, and only send those who are willing to go...

    I agree, we could just end this war, and the only big losers would be the congressional/military/industrial complex.

    However, there is a very viable case to be made that the women of Afghanistan need liberating, and many of them would thank us for keeping the Taliban from gaining more power.

    It is the one issue that makes a peacenik like me feel at least a little bit divided inside, because the way they treat women over there is abhorrent, very near to slavery in some places.

    If there is any one redeeming factor to this "war" it is that Afghani women have had at least a glimpse of relief from these fundamentalists.

    Although, because Bush decided Iraqi oil mattered more than the victims of 9-11, that glimpse was very short-lived.

    We need to consider this factor, at least.

    While it might best be accomplished through diplomacy, the liberation of oppressed people is worth something,

    But we all know that is not the essence of our continued struggle over there, if it were, we would never have been so easily diverted into the Iraq war.


    We actually saw this "peace dividend" at work under the Clinton administration, which resulted in a surplus.

    So there is more than a little proof that peace makes economic sense, to the public as a whole, but not to a small group of old-money moguls whose entire fortune can be summed up in one comedic term; "Daddy Warbucks."

    These are also the old deep south tobacco-cotton (slavery)-oil interests, the ones Helms convinced to buy up the WHOLE MSM after Watergate.

    No small portion of that "old" U.S. wealth, which they now increase through "defense" spending, was directly spawned by slavery.


    Grayson is worth a campaign contribution, folks, it is really steaming his rivals to see his straight-talk have such remarkable influence on the $ bottom line they consider the real gauge of political success.

    Here's the Act Blue page to do so, if you are so inclined and have the resources to help this rising star of Truth, Justice and the REAL American way.

    http://www.actblue.com/entity/fundraisers/18665


    Snotty, much?


    Is it true Bush1 was approached by the poppy growers of Afghanistan, offering to go strictly legit and provide only pharmaceutical products to a legal market, if they were allowed to grow poppies, unmolested by "drug warrioirs" destroying their only viable cash crop??? (Well, ONE of their only viable cash crops.)

    But his (Bush 1) connections with the inventors and makers of SYNTHETIC MORPHINE (Vicodin, Rush's drug of choice) made him refuse the offer, because they knew thye had a cheaper, yet even more addictive product to dump on a willing and unsuisppecting public?

    Or is that just an urban legend from the 80's?

    IF it IS tyrue, just one mroe reason to find out what was in that extensive drug-abuse study that was handed to Congress, that got shovelled into obscurity, the cover of which simply stated "organic v. synthetic drugs."

    That organic v. synthetic meme is much more important than some hippy versus wingnut squabble, it reaches into so many industries and institutions and issues, from water pollution to cancer to the drugs we are prescribed.


    I really wish both of these wars had been dumped 4 years (or more) ago, we gave the U.N. all the money we've been dumping on these wars, for the explicit rebuilding of these 2 countries under the U.N.s auspices. If anything was going to get anywhere in these places, this was probably it.


    We aren't liberating Afghani women by killing their children and husbands. Nor are we helping to liberate them by destroying their country.

    It would be nice if the women of that country were treated with respect and equality before the law. Everyone agrees on that. But, if liberating those women were really an aim of the US we could simply offer to take all of them who wished to escape the opporession out of Afghanistan and to America. But our country doesn't want them and our government does not give two hoots whether or not the women of Afghanistan are free of their oppression.

    That liberating the women stuff was nothing but a propaganda pitch to get people behind the war. There are very oppressed women all over the world. Shall we attack every nation where this is so? Of course not.


    George,

    wow, what an inspiring post.


    This thread is already reaching the stage of repetitiveness at which further discussion is likely to be provide little new information. My major points as to why I believe premature disengagement in Afghanistan would be dangerous, and is not being contemplated by the White House, are outlined above for anyone interested. The principal reason is that a combined Pakistan/Afghanistan effort is needed to contain Al Qaeda and maintain the security of Pakistan's nuclear weapons. An important secondary reason is a moral one - the welfare of the Afghan people. I won't repeat the evidence that despite ambivalence, they want us to stay as long as we can provide them security against Taliban oppression - see comments above for that.

    Although I don't want to prolong the discussion itself, these discussions are important to alert non-TPM readers that this site, despite its admirable inclination toward a liberal perspective (in which I join), is not monolithic on Afghanistan and other major issues. The readers can review what each of us say and make their own judgments.


    Well written and very well conceived!

    I have only one disagreement with you; about all that money spent. As the sage wisdom of Deep Throat goes: "Follow the money, honey". That trillion dollars has not all gone to waste. Billions, perhaps tens of billions have been distributed as pure graft, grossly fraudulent "expenses" and good old fashioned theft.

    Can you explain why a rational, fiscally responsible government would have shipped hundreds of millions of dollars, in shrink wrapped, cash blocks that the loyal Bushies used to literally play football with, unless it was to make accounting impossible? Politically (and Religiously) connected armies of "privatized" mercenaries have been grossly overpaid many billions more, while turning the population against our soldiers.

    KBR and Haliburton have been caught overcharging MORE billions despite documentd cases of homicide by neglect and covering up rape and murder. Yet they are still our prime contractors! And let's not forget the ironically named DEFENSE Industries that have been feeding on TRILLIONS for decades, at the hog trough they've created for themselves . The smallest cost has probably been paying the wages of the poor suckers (including my son, currently) who actually don the uniform and think they are serving a democracy, instead of a corrupt, strangling empire.

    No Oleeb, that money has not all been wasted! We have a new Gilded Age to maintain! SOME of it is sure to trickle down (the legs of the wealthy) at which we peasants can lap thirstily and gratefully.


    The Petraeus calculation refers only to regions of active counterinsurgency efforts, a much smaller area than the entire nation. He has made that point on a number of occasions.


    "I won't repeat the evidence that despite ambivalence, they want us to stay as long as we can provide them security against Taliban oppression - see comments above for that."

    So, Ahmed Rashid says they want us to stay, and that should end the discussion?


    Wendy, I will, when caffeine, my bleary brain, and my schedule conspire together to enable reflection.
    But I appreciate greatly your point, re the invisibility of news that doesn't serve an agenda. And I am moved that you found my description of Columbia U.'s neighborhood to be worth writing about. The subject of education, what we are educating our children for, and for what- is something that preoccupies me greatly.
    It seems that people talk about interest rates being an index of projected future value relative to present value- education is the same way. And also the question of 'brain drain,' our best students emigrating to India say, or China- I think that's in our future. What that prefigures for our hegemony is I think clear.


    "The principal reason is that a combined Pakistan/Afghanistan effort is needed to contain Al Qaeda and maintain the security of Pakistan's nuclear weapons."

    This rationale was also demonstrated to be, if not wrong, to be a rationale that even American policy makers do not share. Are you saying that you understand the Pakistan situation better than Hillary Clinton?

    I'd let you off the hook if you admitted that it is your personal preference that we stay in Afghanistan, for decades if necessary, because you feel we owe a debt to the Afghan people. But, instead, you try to dismiss those that don't share your preference as "ideologues."

    It's a dishonest way to debate this issue, and reminiscent of a subset of commenters here who think that anyone that doesn't agree with them is a kneejerk, emotional partisan who doesn't understand the facts supporting a given policy.

    But I don't expect to you to respond to any of the arguments against endless, violent occupation of a country that is tangential (at best) to our long-term strategic calculations.

    It's much easier to dismiss those who disagree as "ideologues."


    Ha! I don't doubt your sincerity- I am beginning to doubt your 'non-ideology.'

    Consider this: Karzai's Government is accusing the ISI of being responsible for the Oct. 8 attack on the Indian Embassy:

    http://www.littleabout.com/news/39200,isi-attack-indian-mission-kabul-tells-new-delhi.html

    As the news item states:

    "New Delhi, Oct. 12 - ANI: The Afghan authorities have reportedly told to the Indian Foreign

    Secretary Nirupama Rao during her recent visit to Kabul that Pakistanis covert agency ISI was behind the October 8 attack on the Indian Embassy in Kabul.

    Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao rushed to Kabul this past week after the attack in which over 17 people were killed and 60 left injured. She visited the blast site and also met the Afghan leaders including Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai and Foreign Minister Spanta.

    According to sources, Afghan investigators allegations about ISI's involvement in the attack on the Indian embassy, is based on preliminary examination of material recovered from the blast site.

    Earlier, Afghan Ambassador to the United States Said Tayeb Jawad told the PBS news channel in an interview that ISI was behind the attack on Indian mission in Kabul."

    This should not be a surprise. Pakistan views Afghanistan as vital to its security interests- as a counterweight to Indian threats on its other border.

    They created the Taliban. They give safe haven to the Taliban and AQ. They see INDIA as their real threat, NOT the Taliban or AQ. They HATE our drone strikes. They HATE the US.

    As long as this delusion of Pakistani 'cooperation' persists, the war is not only hopeless, but self-defeating. But illusions are difficult to shatter.

    (Incidentally, here is something else to add to your list of things that 'destabilize Pakistan': our own aid to them!

    http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2009-10-11-pakistan-aid_N.htm

    "Special representative Richard Holbrooke's bid to rapidly shift U.S. aid from American contractors to local Pakistani organizations will "seriously compromise" the effort to stabilize Pakistan, a U.S. diplomat says in a "dissent channel" message to senior State Department officials...

    In a July report for Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government— entitled "U.S. Aid to Pakistan — U.S. Taxpayers Have Funded Pakistani Corruption" — Azeem Ibrahim documented that U.S. officials have not been able to monitor aid to the tribal areas because of the danger in traveling there.

    Transparency International, which monitors a non-profit group monitoring global corruption, calls Pakistan one of the world's most corrupt countries. In its most recent survey, 60%. of the Pakistani businesspersons who were questioned said they had been solicited for bribes by government officials.

    Shifting aid from U.S. to local entities is a good thing, "but it has to be done at in the right sequence," said Paul O'Brien, Oxfam's director of aid effectiveness. If we see whole development programs come to an immediate halt, and people not going to school or the health clinic, that's a huge cost right now."

    Pakistan's military and some government officials have complained about provisions in the Pakistan aid legislation placing conditions on the money. During the Bush administration, U.S. aid came with no strings attached, and later government reports were unable to account for how it was spent.

    Among other strings, the bill conditions U.S. aid on whether Pakistan government maintains effective control over the military, including its budgets, the chain of command and top promotions.

    Last week, Pakistan's military issued a brief written statement that said senior commanders, including the army chief, "expressed serious concern regarding clauses impacting on national security.""

    I honestly don't understand what is so unclear about this. The Pakistanis had their Army HQ taken over yesterday, and yet they're more concerned about "American aid!" Sorry, Fred, I have a hard time believing you're as 'non-ideological' as you claim.


    Stillidealistic, I felt as you do for a long time after when it became quite clear that Bush-Cheney et.al. were determined to drag this country down and engage in unjustified military adventures. But my thinking now is that there were voices even then which I did not find convincing then saying that the al-Qaeda attack was a criminal terrorist attack and should be handled as a very high priority policing matter and not by a military invasion. I think in retrospect those voices which I did not find convincing then seem to me to have been correct. What do you think?


    yes, that is what he is claiming.


    The only reason the thread is "not providing new information" to you is because you are impervious to it.


    None of the above news items contradicts the rationale for remaining engaged in Afghanistan, and I've already signified my agreement with many of the above points. I don't think it's quite accurate to say that the Pakistanis created the Taliban, which is an indigenous Afghan movement, but certain Pakistani elements helped it get off the ground and have supported it.

    The latest news on Pakistani terrorism suggests that the Pakistani military and ISI are beginning to reassess their perception that there are "good militants, bad militants" and are beginning to see a greater need to suppress the Pakistan insurgents, period. That will help, but if the Al Qaeda elements in Pakistan get a free pass into Afghanistan, the job will be harder.


    It's part of the evidence, because he is an insider who has spent 30 years becoming an expert, including time spent living with the Taliban, and extensive communication with ordinary Afghans. Much other evidence is similar, including interviews with Afghan civilians. The nature of the conversation is usually the same. They say, "We want to trust you, but we're afraid you'll leave, and then the Taliban will return and take revenge."

    That's only the men talking about their fear of the Taliban. If the women could express their private thoughts about what it would be like once again to be ruled by the Taliban, I imagine their passion would be much greater.


    I believe Clinton is right that Pakistan's nuclear arsenal is reasonably secure. I don't believe she is claiming it would remain equally secure if the Taliban claimed complete and uncontested control of Pakistan, thereby providing a secure sanctuary for any Al Qaeda elements who wishes to go back and forth across the border to promote terrorism and instability in Pakistan.


    Not only did you not read what I posted, but you are factually wrong about the Taliban being "an indigenous Afghan movement."

    They are not. See

    http://middleeast.about.com/od/afghanistan/ss/me080914a_2.htm

    or

    http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/51/101.html

    if you can't get the basic facts right, the rest becomes pure BS.

    But since you are quite ideological about the Taliban being "indigenous," do facts really matter?


    I would prefer evidence beyond the anecdotal, and we haven't even started a serious cost/benefit analysis of keeping non-Taliban sympathizing Aghanis secure, but thanks for responding.


    The preponderance of evidence indicates that the Taliban arose as an indigenous Afghan movement, which, as I mentioned, was aided from the beginning by elements within Pakistan. Many were Afghan refugees, and a substantial number were students who were educated in Pakistan madrassahs, but they were mostly Afghans with a focus on imposing their views as Afghans on Afghanistan. For more on their origins, including several links, see

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliban#CITEREFMatinuddin1999

    I haven't seen any evidence that Pakistan "created" the Taliban, although Pakistan has certainly used Taliban elements in its struggle against India. Perhaps our disagreement is semantic. You point out that the Pakistani madrassahs were instrumental in training Taliban recruits and that the ISI made use of them. My point is that the Taliban were mostly Afghans who had become alienated by events within Afghanistan, wanted to impose their own policies on the country, and made use of Pakistani support to promote their efforts. Let's leave it at that.


    I think we can probably Monday morning quarterback this forever if we want. My position at this moment (subject to change without notice)is that we shouldn't be too hard on ourselves given the circumstances at the time. As a country we were in shock and relied on our President to make the best choice for us. Silly us.

    Now we are not in shock, and I am horrified that so many are ready to repeat the failures of the past. We have now lost more men and women in Irag and Afghanistan than we did on 9/11, plus gazillions of dollars, with little if anything to show for it.

    Seems like a no brainer to me...we need to get outta there!


    Our disagreement is semantic in the following sense:

    If a group of Americans went to Pakistan, trained in madrassas , then returned to America and received funding and instructions from the ISI to take over the government, you would class this as an 'indigeneous' American movement, and I would not.

    I would call it a foreign government that had usurped an indigenous one. You would not. Like most semantic arguments, it is trivial. Except for one element: The structure of the Taliban, its interpretations of law and Islam, resembles nothing that existed in Afghanistan prior to the Taliban's arrival. Therefore, I do not regard as indigenous in the sense that, say, the sheikdoms of Iraq are indigenous, or the way the Bible Belt in the US is an indigenous phenomenon.


    agree