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    Labor Day Remembrance And Inspiration: Mother Jones & The Virden Massacre

     

    Like many of my brothers and sister workers I have been thinking a lot lately about how to stop the predator class from feasting further on the workers of the United States and I keep coming back to the same conclusion which is that we have to start organizing to fight back.  The only way workers have ever been able to win anything for themselves is by fighting and winning it on their own.  Politicians won't because they are in the thrall of the predators of the ruling class plain and simple.  They always have been and they always will be except for those times when the people join together and make clear they will not tolerate being treated like serfs and slaves any longer.

    For those who say that today "the situation is hopeless, the rich have too much power, they have too much influence and we have nothing" I can only point to history and say to them respectfully but forcefully: you are wrong.

    Today I was in a very small town in southern Illinois called Mount Olive.  I visited the grave of the legendary and much loved Mother Jones in the Union Miners Cemetery there.  I want to share with you some of what I saw.

     

    The sign above is over the entrance to the cemetery out on the edge of town

    This is the Mother Jones monument.  The oblong slab in front of it is the grave of Mother Jones herself.  There is a small concret kitten someone left on the grave as well as a couple of other small items.

    This small bronze plaque is at the base of the monument at her grave and the following similar plaques are to the left and right of it:

    Mother Jones was not from Mount Olive but it was her request to be buried in the Union Miners Cemetery there.  The monument makes it clear why that was her wish and serves as a reminder to us of the unheralded patriots who, by winning their own freedom secured ours as well.  It also reminds us that true freedom may be the wish of the creator for all humans, but as the great Frederick Douglass said:

    "I prayed for twenty years but received no answer until I prayed with my legs."

    As you look up from the very bottom of the monument's base there is a large column with a bronze relief portrait of Mother Jones and lifesize bronze miners on either side.

    There are five granite tiers leading to the column.  On the top tier before the column there are bronze placques on the sides that remind us of how the freedom and dignity of working people was won in this country.  Here they are:

    To the left of the monument is a small bulletin board encased in glass.  Here are some of the things in it:

    (Mother Jones was a wobbly)

    Follwing are some of the memorials and stones in the cemetery:

    Noble C. Harry (above) was a union miner who fought in the West Virginia infantry defending the union in the Civil War.

    Mr. Milonovic (above) was a union miner, apparently foreign born.  He died in 1917.

    Milich Popovich, union miner.  Died in 1925.

    The Berutti's a union mining family.

    John Banovic, a local and national union leader

    There were hundreds of graves of "good union people" in Mount Olive.  Many of them fought bitterly for the right to organize, for decent wages, and decent hours and benefits for their members.  They helped make the United Mine Workers a strong force that had to be contended with and that could not be pushed around.  Their fight was for themselves but also for us.  You can see from the dates of the killings of union people that the struggle took decades before they were recognized and they secured their dignity and freedom from wage slavery.  All of us have benefited from the literal blood, sweat and tears of these union people and their families and the thousands upon thousands of others who fought in the factories, the shipyards, on the trains, and in every workplace in America.  We owe them.  And we owe them more than simply remembering them though that is a start.  We can honor their memory by emulating their courage and their sacrifice and fighting for ourselves and our children as they did. 

    They had nothing but themselves, their own courage and fortitude, but they fought and they won and that inspires me.  The time has come again for the common workers of the United States to fight against the predator class that seeks to destroy the hard won gains of our forefathers and mothers.  We cannot accept any further assault on our families whether it comes from Republicans representing the Predators or Democrats doing the same thing with a friendlier demeanor.  We cannot accept cutting social security and medicare. Period.  We must have passage of the EFCA in order to get our unions back on their feet.  Obama said it would be a top priority when he was running for President but once elected he let it die and didn't lift a finger to prevent that from happening.  We must insist on an end to the endless wars being fought for oil and empire abroad that are weakening our governments, our communities, and our economy.  We must also demand that the fruits of our labor be distributed equitably and that means a bigger share for the little people and a smaller share for the rich for the first time in 40 years!  Together, the workers of the country have tremendous power and we can put a stop to all that has gone wrong for the past several decades.  It won't be easy or quick, but each of us has a part to play and should take every opportunity to contribute to the effort to organize working people against the predator class.

    "Pray for the dead and fight like hell for the living!"

    ---Mother Jones

    Above is a letter sent from Mother Jones to the miners of Mount Olive, Il to be buried with the martyrs of the massacre at Verdin. 

    Here are  a couple of links for those who are interested:

    About the massacre at Virden:

    http://www.kentlaw.edu/ilhs/sanjuan.htm

     

    http://www.lib.niu.edu/1997/ihy971202.html

     

    "On October 12, 1898, Illinois miners at Virden Illinois confronted armed guards in a battle that became one of the bloodiest class conflicts in American history. This battle, part of the longer struggle to organize miners into an economic and political force, shaped the views of a generation of workers in Illinois and across the nation. It was the reason that "Mother"Jones, the famous labor heroine, is buried in Mt. Olive, along with the "martyrs" who were killed in what became known as the "Virden Massacre." In making the request to be buried with "her boys," Mother Jones sought to acknowledge that their deaths had helped to establish Illinois as one of the "strongest labor states" in the country. The mineworkers of Illinois became known as some of the most radical and contentious unionists in the country. But the heroic struggle also reinforced deep racial divisions."

    Mother Jones in Mount Olive:

    http://www.idaillinois.org/cgi-bin/ida/specificCollection.pl?url=mopl

     

    A brief bio of Mother Jones:

    http://www.kentlaw.edu/ilhs/majones.htm

    Comments

    Let me give you a word of the philosophy of reform. The whole history of the progress of human liberty shows that all concessions yet made to her august claims have been born of earnest struggle. The conflict has been exciting, agitating, all-absorbing, and for the time being, putting all other tumults to silence. It must do this or it does nothing. If there is no struggle there is no progress. Those who profess to favor freedom and yet deprecate agitation are men who want crops without plowing up the ground; they want rain without thunder and lightning. They want the ocean without the awful roar of its many waters.

    This struggle may be a moral one, or it may be a physical one, and it may be both moral and physical, but it must be a struggle. Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will. Find out just what any people will quietly submit to and you have found out the exact measure of injustice and wrong which will be imposed upon them, and these will continue till they are resisted with either words or blows, or with both. The limits of tyrants are prescribed by the endurance of those whom they oppress. In the light of these ideas, Negroes will be hunted at the North and held and flogged at the South so long as they submit to those devilish outrages and make no resistance, either moral or physical. Men may not get all they pay for in this world, but they must certainly pay for all they get. If we ever get free from the oppressions and wrongs heaped upon us, we must pay for their removal. We must do this by labor, by suffering, by sacrifice, and if needs be, by our lives and the lives of others.

    Frederick Douglass

    http://www.blackpast.org/?q=1857-frederick-douglass-if-there-no-struggle-there-no-progress


    Thanks so much for this, oleeb. I was unaware of the Cemetery at Mount Olive. The pics are wonderful!

    The Labor Movement is full of incidents like the Virden Massacre. Haymarket, Paine Lumber (Oshkosh), the Pullman Strike, Cripple Creek, Ludlow and Columbine (CO), are only a few.

    I strongly encourage you to lay your hands on a copy of "Clarence Darrow for the Defense" by Irving Stone (if you can find a copy). It's a great biography, and it takes you through so much of the history of the Labor Movement at the turn of the century. A really compelling read, and yet embarrassing to those of us who grow fat and lazy - too fat and too lazy to stand up to the owners and say "enough is enough" in these days when everything the workers fought for is being torn apart.


    Mother Jones!

    Corporate dems of today would hate her!


    I'm sure she'd be called a fucking retard who needed to be drug tested. :)


    Thanks Sleepin! Darrow has always been a favorite of mine. I'll try and check out the book!

    What struck me most is the many killed. And these were just Illinois members of the UMW! Hundreds of union workers from all the trades and the industrial unions were gunned down in similar massacres to that in Verdin. The battles between the UAW and company thugs at Ford and GM plants around the country were frequent and bloody. Seems to me the nature of the struggle between workers and parasites has not changed one bit. For years the predators have had the upper hand and successfully divided workers against one another. That must change and quickly or else we'll have to have another bloody struggle to win back what we've lost as opposed to preserving what was previously won.


    Frederick Douglass was one of the greatest Americans of all time.


    I'm sure that's what they would call her but I wonder what she and all the rest of those who fought, bled and died would call us, or at least those of us who do little more than post here or write a letter to their politicians in Washington.

    Things change when people are willing to stand on a line and fight for them. Words alone won't do it.


    You might be interested in this paper, which is one of the best I've read about coal (as well as other industry) strikes and violence: http://www.ditext.com/taft/violence.html
    Here is an excerpt describing the deaths of miners in West Virginia in the 1920's:

    "Coal was the center of some of the bloodiest labor disputes after World War I. The disputes centered around the efforts of the United Mine Workers of America to organize the nonunion counties of McDowell, Mingo, and Logan Counties in West Virginia. In September 1919, armed union miners were set to invade Logan County, but turned back at the request of the Governor and district officers of the union in order to preserve peace. A strike for union recognition was called in Mattewan, Mingo County, in May 1920, and in an argument over evictions of miners from company houses, shooting between Baldwin-Felts guards and Sheriff Sid Hatfield left 10 dead, seven of them guards. The strike spread to McDowell County, which was soon caught up in the developing violence. Troops were sent in by the State, and after the killing of six in a battle between miners and deputies, Federal troops arrived. Federal troops were withdrawn, to be replaced by large numbers of deputies.

    In the first months of 1921 it appeared that peace had been restored, but by May each side was arming for renewed warfare. Hundreds of armed miners were determined to march again into Logan County and the sheriff was prepared to prevent their entry. Union officers at first convinced the miners to withdraw and go home, but a report that miners had been ambushed and killed led the miners to re-form their ranks. Several thousand armed miners began a march on Logan County, and the Governor called for Federal aid. President Warren Harding ordered the miners to disperse and sent 2,100 Federal troops to [337] enforce his order. Six hundred miners surrendered to the U.S. Army, and after being disarmed, were released. The arrival of Federal troops ended the miner's war. Severa hundred were indicted in State courts for sedition and conspiracy, but juries refused to convict. In all, at least 21 people lost their lives...."


    Quite so.

    I've made it a habit to "do" something whenever possible at every opportunity since I was about 12. Perserverance is essential and mass participation is cyclical. One never knows when a movement will catch fire but they do and so it's important to keep creating as many sparks as possible.


    Well said


    ...juries refused to convict.

    And until Dick Cheney is swinging at the end of a rope, this juror will vote "not guilty" no matter what kind of evidence may be presented about any kind of crime... against the bosses!


    I'm with ya Ruta!


    Many of the Wobblies were just murdered outright. At least one that I read about was arrested, tortured (for names , I guess, or maybe just for 'fun'), then hanged. Great tour, Oleeb.


    This was truly an awesome post, Oleeb. Thank you.


    I'm glad you thought so Bwak.


    Thanks! The Wobblies terrified the parasites.


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