MURDER, POLITICS, AND THE END OF THE JAZZ AGE
by Michael Wolraich
Order today at Barnes & Noble / Amazon / Books-A-Million / Bookshop
MURDER, POLITICS, AND THE END OF THE JAZZ AGE by Michael Wolraich Order today at Barnes & Noble / Amazon / Books-A-Million / Bookshop |
By Ed Pilkington at Fort Meade, guardian.co.uk, June 3, 2013
Court hears new allegations about soldier's relationship with WikiLeaks' Julian Assange in trial's intense opening statements....
Comments
I'm intrigued by this case because as far as I know the defense is conceding the acts constituting the crime, and is focusing on the morality of the what Pvt. Manning did. I could be completely wrong on this but it's just the sense I've gotten from this Guardian piece and other reports. A couple of things come to my mind, and one of them is that I think Pvt. Manning should be convicted if the evidence shows that he is guilty, and I think that's OK, because that is the law. That doesn't detract from anyone's morality argument, it just enforces the law, and through the trial Pvt. Manning can tell his story to the world--and then the morality of his conduct can be considered and perhaps influence a change in hearts and minds.
by Bruce Levine on Tue, 06/04/2013 - 8:56am
Manning tried to plea bargain to reasonable guilt based on what he knowingly did.
The government as usual tried to pretend his actions 5x worse, that his leaks somehow were helping Martians invade and slowing the rotation of the earth and causing a world-wide outbreak of tooth decay.
But I agree - if you're going to be a whistle-blower, you should be prepared to suffer the penalties for that whistle-blowing, though you should certainly fight the penalties where unjustifiable given the conditions.
A conscientious objector objects knowing that protest may equal jail time, but its worth it to live up to your conscience.
by PeraclesPlease on Tue, 06/04/2013 - 9:39am
Well, I sure as heck wouldn't argue that the government was necessarily pristine in plea bargaining and completely divorced from any political considerations or from the ambitions of the prosecutors. I would say, however, that the government would generally, all things equal, not turn down a plea bargain unless it was fairly confident of its case. Again I think we need to wait and see what the evidence shows.
by Bruce Levine on Tue, 06/04/2013 - 3:14pm
I would remind that what is called career "politics" within the military is quite different from career politics in civilian government.
I admit I don't know the effect the difference makes. But a while back when this story was previously hot and heavy, I researched some of the bigger firms advertising defense in military courts, and they seem quite proud of getting people off. They didn't advertise that they knew how to get good plea bargains. From that, I suspected that doing plea bargains is not the main game within that system, and again, I may be wrong on that.
by artappraiser on Tue, 06/04/2013 - 3:38pm
I do not like the positions taken by either the prosecution or the defense.
The prosecution does not want any justifiable reason to be considered for Manning’s actions so they resort to inventing some spurious motive. They say he sought to satisfy a “craving for notoriety”. Nothing I have read about him or about the case leads me to think he had any such motive. He wanted notoriety for the actions of our military, not for his personal aggrandizement.
The defense, as characterized by The Guardian, sounds like their story is only that Manning was a disturbed, immature kid who didn’t realize what a big step he was taking [but who has a good heart] and whose personal life-conflicts made him act out in an inappropriate way in an inappropriate arena. Coombs [Manning’s defense lawyer] said he had been "young, naive, but good intentioned". That is conceding not only a breaking of law but also conceding, in affect, that his reasons for doing so were not done out of justifiable motive. Obviously, I do not agree with that position but if I did I would have to agree that he has no good defense for his actions. It looks like the strategy is to attempt to avoid a life sentence and go for a sympathetic twenty years or so sentence rather than hope for any ruling that counts on an abstract vision of justice to carry the day. Can't say that I blame him for seeing that legal reality when caught up in the oxymoron of military justice.
Manning has conceded breaking laws. As a theoretical, and not depending on any particular of this case, do you think that jury nullification is ever justified?
by LULU (not verified) on Tue, 06/04/2013 - 9:55am
I do not like the positions taken by either the prosecution or the defense.
Consider that means you really don't approve of the real Bradley Manning, admiring instead a fictional Bradley Manning created by bloggers. Coombs cannot do what he is doing without his client's approval; Manning chose this defense.
by artappraiser on Tue, 06/04/2013 - 3:07pm
An extreme hypothetical to make a point. Consistency is some kind of hobgoblin, or so I have heard. Suppose your kid has an accident and severs an artery. You put him in the car and race towards the hospital telling your wife to help you watch for traffic because you intend to drive fast and run stop signs in hopes of preventing his death. She says yeah, get going as fast as you can.
You and your wife just 'conspired' to break several laws and conspiracy, even to commit a misdemeanor, is a felony in at least some states. You could both be 'legally' convicted and sent to prison. No excuses recognized, no over-riding concerns with human life allowed to over rule the law. You were guilty as soon as you ran that first stop sign.
Would you agree that justice had been served with your conviction and then go quietly off to your cage because the law is the law regardless what its affects are in a particular case?
I'm gone for the rest of the day so won't be responding for a while if you choose to answer my questions.
by A Guy Called LULU on Tue, 06/04/2013 - 10:45am
Everything depends on what the elements of the 17 or so criminal counts that have been asserted against Pvt. Manning are, and whether the evidence that will be presented will establish all or some or none of those counts. And all of that depends on whether the trial is fair, provides Pvt. Manning with the process to which he is due, and ultimately whether any counts he might be convicted of withstand the constitutional challenges the defense might make. I think the constitutionality of this Palmer Raid era espionage law is something that could possibly have some legs, but I really can't say anything else without educating myself more.
I know that didn't respond literally to your hypothetical, but I just wanted to clarify what I'm talking about.
by Bruce Levine on Tue, 06/04/2013 - 3:09pm
How about that other question I asked above? Although you did not respond directly you seem to come down on the side which believes jury nullification is wrong. Based on several of your comments I have to conclude that you would send yourself to jail for running stop signs in an attempt to save you child's life. Hey, the law is the law, right? But, for clarity's sake I will ask again, do you believe that jury nullification is ever, under any circumstances, right. If so, of coarse, which times and under what circumstances is still open to debate. Maybe Manning deserves life without parole, or even execution for, among other things, ratting out soldiers we watched gleefully committing murder.
I believe that jury nullification would be appropriate and correct in Bradley Manning's case although with him being tried in a military court it is almost certainly a mute point only serving to demonstrate my belief, one shared by many legal scholars, that a person can be technically in violation of the law in some instances but completely justified in being so and therefore, in the spirit of striving for justice , can be, and I would say should be, found not guilty. Juries certainly have that power, but do they have that right, just as the legal system has the power to throw the book at Manning, but do they have the right?
by A Guy Called LULU on Wed, 06/05/2013 - 12:58pm
Bradley Manning Is Guilty of "Aiding the Enemy" -- If the Enemy Is Democracy
http://www.opednews.com/articles/Bradley-Manning-Is-Guilty-by-Norman-Sol...
See also: "Bradley Manning's Legal Duty to Expose War Crimes", Cohn
by A Guy Called LULU on Wed, 06/05/2013 - 1:48pm
Link to the article by Cohn:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/marjorie-cohn/bradley-mannings-legal-du_b_...
by A Guy Called LULU on Wed, 06/05/2013 - 1:54pm
I read this link from Professor Cohn (had never heard of Thomas Jefferson Law School), and I think she gives a good summary of the difficulty that the government will have to show beyond reasonable doubt that there was a reasonable expectation that the information he was disclosing could help an enemy. That interests me.
What I find sloppy and disingenuous and surprising to come from a law professor, even one who is on TV like Cohn, is her assertion that Pvt. Manning had a legal obligation to report war crimes, and therefore he should be legally able to report the crimes to anyone he wishes to report them to. That's just bullshit and stupid and really doesn't help.
by Bruce Levine on Wed, 06/05/2013 - 2:28pm
You say that it is sloppy, disingenuous bullshit to assert that Manning had a duty to reveal war crimes? Really? What is the duty of a soldier who witnesses war crimes? And, if he reported them through the proper channels and his report was ignored, what then is his duty? Did you think that the person who witnessed child abuse at Penn State had fulfilled his duty by reporting to Paterno even after he became aware that Paterno had ignored the report and that the abuse was continuing.
I am curious how you intended to end that sentence.
by A Guy Called LULU on Wed, 06/05/2013 - 2:36pm
Huh? No I didn't say that. I say that it is disingenuous and bullshit for a law professor to assert that the duty to disclose war crimes authorizes a member of the military to exercise that obligation by giving documents to a Wikileaks. That is absurd, and I made that point clear and I stand by it. Where on earth did you read that I contest the obligation of anyone to report war crimes?
And you keep using other factual hypotheticals covered by different laws having nothing to do with this case. Joe Paterno? Really?
Please don't put words in my mouth. Isn't it just as easy to disagree with me based on what I am actually writing?????
That sentence should read: "That's just bullshit and stupid and really does not help."
by Bruce Levine on Wed, 06/05/2013 - 4:17pm
I am not trying to put words in your mouth, I am trying to understand the words you write down. I see by your explanation what you meant and what I probably should have seen without it, but that still begs some questions, one of which I asked with reference to a case we are all familiar with so as to make the meaning of my question as clear as possible. That question was and still is; what is the obligation when his report is ignored and the crime continues? I agree that it is absurd to say Manning would have been acting legally to go to Wikileaks FIRST, but he didn't do that.
One thing we seem to differ on is that you look at the law as being clearly objective whereas I believe that on the fringes, or in the tough cases as I see Manning's to be, that there are many subjective elements that need consideration in order to treat it justly. My hypotheticals were all meant to demonstrate that point.
I'll try again while sticking strictly to Manning's situation. We agree [I think] that a soldier with knowledge of war crimes is obligated to report what he knows. Now comes what is apparently a hard part for you but easy for me, what to do next if the report is buried and the crimes continue.
I believe that after Manning saw that his report given properly up the hierarchical chain of command was being ignored that he was still obligated to try to get the information out. Here my conclusion branches even from many who believe as I do that he did a brave and good thing. Many of those also believe that he was obligated to martyr himself and voluntarily face punishment for breaking the law in order to get the leaks out. I think THAT is bullshit. A soldier is often ordered to take grave risks, accepting that is part of what he signed up for, but a soldier who voluntarily sacrifices himself is going way above and beyond the call of duty. Manning knowingly took a great risk without being ordered to do so but he was completely justified, IMO, to attempt to survive the result. That is, he was justified in releasing the information in a way that gave him a chance of not being put him in a cage for a term of twenty to life or maybe even execution.
What do you believe was his proper ethical, moral, and if you insist, legal, obligation to do next after his attempts to follow protocall hit a dead end? Nothing?
by A Guy Called LULU on Wed, 06/05/2013 - 5:07pm
The short of it is Manning purportedly released 700,000 documents, each document was not detailing a war crime. He gave Wikileaks everything he could lay his keyboard on. Not smart or defensible conduct.
As I said above if he had stuck to releasing the video of the chopper massacre, clearly a repugnant crime, he would have a sound and solid defense as to his obligation, as he saw it, to reveal war crimes.
by NCD on Wed, 06/05/2013 - 6:18pm
Yes that's the thing. It wasn't selective, it was a document dump. How could he possibly know if he was aiding and abetting the enemy or truth telling about war crimes. He leaked more documents than he could possibly read and understand to decide if each one was appropriate to release or not.
Some of the documents were nothing more than frank appraisals of foreign leaders by ambassadors, secretary of state, and other American leaders and civil servants. Not the type of thing one would say to their face or publish in the news. But people meeting with foreign leaders need to be able to submit classified documents with those types of unwashed unvarnished analyses or that knowledge will be lost as new secretaries of state are appointed, new high ranking civil servants are hired, or older civil servants retire or just move on.
I'm usually all for the whistle blower but what Manning did was just way over the top and I can't support it.
by ocean-kat on Wed, 06/05/2013 - 11:22pm
Ditto. Well said, NCD & ocean-kat.
by artappraiser on Thu, 06/06/2013 - 2:53am
I agree that your comment and NCD's are well crafted and to the point, so thanks to both.
I guess I don't need to add that I disagree with your conclusions.
by A Guy Called LULU on Thu, 06/06/2013 - 12:23pm
Lulu,
Respectfully I've been practicing law for almost 30 years and most of what I do requires one to cobble together all sorts of things from what you might call the fringes. Ever represent a labor union in bankruptcy court? I understand given this discussion and your views why you might think otherwise but it just isn't fair, and it isn't the case.
Here I believe that Pvt. Manning should be tried and be entitled to all of the process he is due, and in particular he should have every right to challenge the constitutionality of this espionage act and the aid the enemies element in particular. That's just what I've come to think so far and I've written that already.
And I have no problem with Pvt. Manning using this forum as a means to explain why he did what he did. But you seem to be suggesting something else, namely that somehow the "correctness" of what he did should, in a court of law, be the arbiter of what happens as a matter of law. That's a far cry from simple rejection of a rigid and objective construction of the law.
Dr. King went to jail to make his point.
by Bruce Levine on Wed, 06/05/2013 - 6:39pm
Unfortunately, it is not up to you to grant Manning that forum and the court marshal judge has ruled differently than to allow that way which you have no problem with.
Paul Woodward at War in Context has a good essay in which he offers a quote from Alexis de Tocqueville that seems relevant to our differing viewpoints. A part of it here with my emphasis
And, should Dr. King have had to go to jail? Was he really a criminal engaged in activities that the law should have penalized? And, did the FBI have the right to exert its power and threaten Dr.King with release of information about his private life, which they acquired through illegal wire taps , in an attempt to shut him up? And, was Dr. King a hero?
by A Guy Called LULU on Mon, 06/10/2013 - 11:55pm
You mean being freed and your name cleared isn't sufficient reward, after 10 years of trial over jaywalking? Boy, you are a sour sport. Where's your appreciation for the principle of the matter?
by PeraclesPlease on Tue, 06/11/2013 - 9:53am
http://consortiumnews.com/2013/06/04/the-manning-trials-real-defendant/
by A Guy Called LULU on Wed, 06/05/2013 - 5:26pm
I have no problem with Manning facing real charges for the real (not hysterically assumed) impact of what he did, balanced with the possibly (as judged by a trial) good reasons for doing what he did.
I do have a problem that the extenuating circumstances will play no part, and that those who treated him badly for political and vindictive purposes will face no questioning much less sanction & punishment, or those who committed inexcusable misdeeds on the battlefield, endangering soldiers & undermining the supposed goals of our mission in "winning hearts and minds" will also skate.
Just like Obama's war on whistle blowers, while the DoJ helps Scott Bloch get off for wiping computers clean ahead of an investigation and then lie to Congress.
I understand that Versailles should have its own set of laws and the rest of us should eat "cake", but somehow the inequality would go better with the "no one above the law" bullshit wrapping we've come to expect. For all our progress in social media, "up yours - you'll eat shit and like it" seems a bit harsh messaging for the times, but what do I know? I'm not paid half a mill as a professional government contractor specializing in circumventing the constitution.
by PeraclesPlease on Tue, 06/11/2013 - 10:05am
Sorry about missing the jury nullification thing. My view is that the constitutional right to jury trial is sacrosanct. The jury is obligated to follow the law but of course the jury is the jury and what it decides in the criminal context is dispositive.
by Bruce Levine on Wed, 06/05/2013 - 2:01pm
The defense appears to be basically going with admitting the breach of security (to which he has already pled guilty) but intending no treason or similar, being "young, naive and stupid" but intending good for the country:
not to mention "an emotional wreck":
From Ed Pilkington at The Guardian, June 4:
Adrian Lamo tells Manning trial about six days of chats with accused leaker
Hacker comes face-to-face with the US soldier he turned in as trial focuses on Manning's state of mind and motivations
by artappraiser on Tue, 06/04/2013 - 3:09pm
This is very helpful, thanks AA.
by Bruce Levine on Tue, 06/04/2013 - 3:18pm
Interestingly, the article does note that the councilors have been disallowed from going into motive, that that's supposed to be brought up only in the sentencing phase. So somehow Coombs is getting away with getting into motive anyhow.
by artappraiser on Tue, 06/04/2013 - 3:22pm
Yea, that is interesting, and I honestly don't know why. It could be, and maybe this gets into issues of constitutionality (or not but maybe or not) that there is a reasonable person standard applicable to the "aiding the enemy" count(s), in which case individual motive might not be relevant except with respect to sentencing guidelines. Dunno.
Time to make more doughnuts but thanks so much for all this stuff.
by Bruce Levine on Tue, 06/04/2013 - 3:36pm
Sounds like this might be why he is being allowed to go this route:
The wording of Coombs' questioning suggests trying to prove that there was zero intent to aid "enemies" of the country....that there was instead a "naive" intent to improve the military, the country and the world.
Strikes me about what Davidson is pointing out is prosecution reasoning that I think any civilian jury would find absurd. If one goes back to Ed Pilkington's report at the top of the post, this intent thing seems to be the crux of their prosecution. They want to prove he was basically thinking like Major Hasan, i.e., that he wanted to aid the Taliban? It is military-think--if you're not with us 100%, you're against us...
by artappraiser on Wed, 06/05/2013 - 1:23pm
I've been a bit more educated since yesterday and largely thanks to you AA. Yes, the intent thing is the crux it seems, at least as to whether this kid is going to have to serve a life sentence. So then the issue is whether the prosecution is really going to show actual intent, and if so how, because the notion that simply giving documents to a Wikileaks is aiding the enemy seems suspect on its face. On the other hand, what if the evidence shows: (1) that as part of his training Pvt. Manning was advised to be careful about giving documents to Wikileaks because if this stuff gets into the public domain it has a reasonable chance of aiding enemies of the United States; and (2) that Pvt. Manning was fully aware of and disregarded that warning? Would that establish intent? Dunno.
I will say that this Palmer Raid era anti-espionage statute seems to be a fairly dangerous instrument.
by Bruce Levine on Wed, 06/05/2013 - 4:29pm
So this is really helpful I think. Back in April the military judge rejected the standard of proof that the prosecutors contended was applicable to the "aiding the enemy" charges under the Espionage Act. The judge ruled that a more rigorous standard applied From the Times:
As to the "reason to believe" standard:
So how do you prove that Manning was "aware" that his actions "would" cause harm? One "military legal spokesman" says the tougher standard won't matter much:
So this expert is contending that the government might be able to prove "reason to believe" by simply showing .]that Pvt. Manning knowingly disclosed documents that were classified. If that is the case I think clearly questions arise under the First Amendment. Consider how such a standard might apply to a newspaper that discloses information that it knows is classified? [BTW I believe that on this question the standard is the same for military personnel and civilians.]
by Bruce Levine on Wed, 06/05/2013 - 9:17pm
by jollyroger on Wed, 06/05/2013 - 10:34pm
Thanks, bslev, I enjoy getting your input on this.
Here's my jury nullification as just plain citizen: They're being just plain crazy because he already pled guilty to plenty. Making an example to scare the rest of 'em is maybe what you do in the military, but it don't play with me. Get real.
by artappraiser on Thu, 06/06/2013 - 3:03am
Ditto AA, thanks--as always--for staying on top of these things.
by Bruce Levine on Thu, 06/06/2013 - 8:02am
Assange is not all he has been cracked up to be, according to James Ball writing May 31 @ The Daily Beast,
Ball does take on the main accusations of his detractors in that piece:
He goes on to make very interesting accusations about Assange's relationship with Israel Shamir and the dictator President of Belarus. And those accusations sort of makes Assange's friendly relationship with Putin-controlled Russian media a bit more understandable to me; the Animal Farm comparison does seem to have some accuracy.
by artappraiser on Tue, 06/04/2013 - 3:31pm
I haven't followed this very closely, except that my impression has been, as OK said above, that this was a massive document dump.
Apart from the video, of course.
Other than embarrassing our diplomatic corps by revealing their unvarnished remarks, how much harm has the release of these documents actually done?
It would seem to be impossible for Manning to know the contents of 70K documents well enough to know that they revealed war crimes OR contained information that would aid the enemy. It was just stuff that came across his desk.
If they're arguing over what his intent was, doesn't it become a he said-she said? And who knows his intent better than he?
UNLIKE the Pentagon Papers which revealed real and serious government lying, these documents don't seem to reveal very much of substance. So if he gets convicted and serves time, he'll suffer the consequences without advancing the cause much.
Except maybe shining needed light on the espionage law--not nothing.
by Peter Schwartz on Thu, 06/06/2013 - 1:36pm
Well there are allegations that he outed intelligence assets and put them in harms way. If true he at least caused the US to lose those assets. Hopefully, if true, that info will come out in his trial.
But for the moment let's assume that all he did was release unvarnished diplomatic cables. Imo he's then guilty of frivolous release of classified documents of some importance that damaged US interests. A far cry from aiding and abetting or treason but still a crime. If one is going to take it on themselves to decide what documents should or should not be classified they should have some reasoning to justify it, reasons that will stand up to scrutiny.
If that's all he did he should probably get a couple of years in jail and a dishonorable discharge. He'll probably get a massively long sentence totally out of proportion to the crime.
Of course he may be guilty of more. Hundreds of thousands of documents that he didn't even read? I don't think even he knows if he's guilty of aiding and abetting or not.
by ocean-kat on Thu, 06/06/2013 - 5:51pm
I myself don't think it should be a crime to reveal classified information to the media, or to private citizens. At least it doesn't merit a life sentence, which is what he is facing. It probably doesn't merit more than the dishonorable discharge ocean-kat mentions.
I have a big problem with the "aiding the enemy" charge. He didn't give information to the enemy. If the enemy can read wikileaks, or the New York Times, that is simply how a free society works.
by Aaron Carine on Thu, 06/06/2013 - 7:41pm
Of course it should be a crime to reveal classified info to the media, but that "classified" material should have a reason to be classified. Instead, much of it's CYA and just love of having everything secret, beyond scrutiny. See EmptyWheel for many examples.
by PeraclesPlease on Thu, 06/06/2013 - 7:54pm
I've been finding myself agreeing with much of what you've written lately. Frankly, I'm finding it disturbing…
by Verified Atheist on Tue, 06/11/2013 - 2:17pm
Bslev, with all due respect, I have asked several direct questions which you have continued to avoid answering.
This chain of comments began with an article about the tactics of both the prosecution and the defense. I expressed my opinion that I disagreed with both. I see the prosecution as avoiding, to the extent they can, any consideration that Manning's actions could be justified by over riding factors. The prosecution wants to prove what Manning has admitted plus additional charges that could send him to prison for life. It is their denial of mitigating factors and a dependence of arbitrary application of law regardless those factors that I think shows a weakness in their case but which apparently is being quite successful.
My objection to the defense is that I see that Manning did, in fact, violate the law and his only legitimate defense, as opposed to a tactic of cutting his losses, is proving that he had justifiable and over-riding reason to do so. I will add now that I do not blame Manning one bit for backing away from a defense that says not guilty to all charges. He probably has listened to his lawyer and can see the writing on the wall and hopes by taking his lawyers advice to only have to stare at that wall for twenty years or so as opposed to the rest of his life.
Sorry, but I don’t see any way to continue without being repetitious. I brought up jury annulment as a way to show that it is recognized in U.S. law that a jury can over-ride a law if they think it is bad law or is a law that is being abused. I have worked the question of jury annulment several ways attempting to get a simple answer to a simple question but you have refused to respond in a way that actually answers that question. My simple reason, which should have been obvious for a long time now, has been to demonstrate that it is possible for a person to clearly, definitively, obviously, and demonstrably break a law and still be rightfully found innocent by a jury of his peers. The only debatable question within that premise is raised by the word 'rightfully’. Juries can and occasionally do practice nullification of laws by returning verdicts of 'not guilty’ for persons who obviously did break the law. Sometimes this appears to be an obvious miscarriage of justice, [O.J.] and sometimes, in my opinion, jury nullification rightfully serves justice. It turns out that there is an ongoing debate over this issue with some strong opinions on both sides. The question is whether or not a jury should be able to rule not just on the facts of the particular case but also on the law itself, or more narrowly on a particular laws application in a particular case.
Before asking again I will relate a true story which happens to be too old to have documentation online, at least that I could find, but there are quite a number of essentially similar cases.
In 1969 or ‘70 I became acquainted with a Mexican American kid who was active in peace movements in and around my hometown in Texas. I think his main motivation was not just the ongoing war but that it got him laid a lot. Ah, the good ol’days, except for the parts that were not so good. Because I cannot link to specific information I will not say his common Hispanic surname name and only call him Robert.
Robert got busted for a tiny, identifiable amount of pot found on the floor of his car. Lots of people who knew the nature of the local police force believed the pot was planted. I believed that was a fair bet but also knew that it could have legitimately been found, althoough it was also apparent that Robert was targeted and so the search might have been deemed illegal. Back in the good ol' days, that is. Robert was charged legally within the parameters of Texas drug laws. He had several things going against him both in criminal court and the court of public opinion. Though he was a native born American citizen, he was, seen by most folks with any influence as just another ‘Mexican’. He was, to those same folks, an unpatriotic dirty hippy draft dodging, anti-government, agitator. He was also fucking white girls. Robert was found guilty, very likely correctly based on the facts as presented to the jury, and was sentenced to life in prison for his one and only legal conviction up until that time. The same judge who passed that sentence turned loose, in the same week, an ex-cop who had been convicted of murder [In the first degree if I remember that part correctly] saying that it was a drunken mistake by a good man going through hard times and who would not pose a threat to the community in the future.
If I had been on the jury and had been aware of the gross injustice of the sentence that would come down on Robert if convicted I would have had no problem justifying a not guilty verdict. Am I being too presumptuous to believe that if your son was in the very same situation that you would see jury nullification as a good thing in that case or would you have just said,”Sorry son,you did the crime now you must do the time, life in a cage is harsh but the law is the law. It's been nice knowing you”?
I remember at the time discussing it with a good friend and when I asked if he would have stood for acquittal he said no, not if the facts were against him. I couldn’t then and I don’t now agree with that conclusion, but at the time I put down what I considered to be his flawed reasoning to the fact that we were both stoned. I hadn't participated in a crime deserving a life sentence though, I bought from a white guy.
So, the point I am emphasizing is that strict determination of whether or not a law was broken does not always prove guilt of a kind that deserves punishment and sometimes the law is being used so punitively and/or so wrongly that even though the law was broken, a verdict of not guilty is justified to prevent a gross injustice being done..
This conversation seems much like one I had with a Latter Day Saint missionary who was basing everything he said on a fundamentalist belief in the words of the Bible. When I said that the Bible might be a book of wisdom but that I did not accept the Bible in the way a fundamentalist does and that I did not believe it could be followed as an infallible guide to the word of God. His rebuttal was to quote a verse from the Bible proving me wrong.
A much shorter version of this rambling response: I accept as a fact that Manning is guilty of breaking some laws. I believe that lawbreaking is sometimes justified. I know that people who agree with that do not all agree on when that is the case. I think some people are akin to Bible fundamentalists with regards to the law, they believe there is never a justifiable reason to break a law. I understand that a person could answer my following question with a 'yes' and still believe that Manning should be drawn and quartered. If you wish to convince me that the 'law' says Manning is guilty of breaking the law you need argue no further. I assumed that from day one and have been convinced for a long time.
All that said, could you/ would you, give an unambiguous answer to a simple question? It needn't take much time, simple yes or no will suffice.
Do you believe jury nullification is ever justified. Not necessarily for Manning, but for anyone, ever.
Doing a little reading hoping to find out I wasn't tallking out my ass I found the debate about jury nullification to be spirited and ongoing. Some may find the following to be as interesting as I did.
by A Guy Called LULU on Thu, 06/06/2013 - 2:44pm
Your questions and ruminations on this are extremely rhetorical and highly unrelated to any reality of the case given that Manning chose to forgo a jury. I have nothing against people starting off-topic conversations, even defend them, but I draw line on that support at demanding that someone else participate in such a discussion. I myself made a quip upthread about jury nullification in a thank you response to bslev and it didn't bother me in the least that he didn't respond to that part of my comment. Bslev is clearly interested in the analysis of legal news facts of the case, not in arguing moral abstractions and theoreticals.
by artappraiser on Thu, 06/06/2013 - 3:21pm
What Manning "chose" to do after 3 years awaiting trial and after being abused in his cell 24x7 by his peers, the same pool who'd form his jury, bears closer examining.
Anyway, don't know why you're acting all pissy to Lulu.
by PeraclesPlease on Thu, 06/06/2013 - 7:48pm
Lulu, I answered your question on nullification as I think that question should be answered by someone who sits in my seat, and I'm fully comfortable with my response. I'm not sure why that's not enough for you, but I've said what I wanted to say, and you can draw your own conclusions that I'm dodging some kind of material issue about which we're not in agreement. OK.
by Bruce Levine on Thu, 06/06/2013 - 3:31pm
"...I answered your question on nullification as I think that question should be answered by someone who sits in my seat, ..."
The part of your response/s that I italicized here and below is completely wrong, The seat you sit in might give you reason to not answer but not an excuse to not answer and then to claim that you did. I don't suppose you would want to explain how or why your seat makes you a special case such that you cannot offer an honest opinion? What, are you running for office. And, on the chance that you don't know, and of course this may be wrong, [I'm not a lawyer] but what I have read is that the act of jury nullification is completely non-operative in civil litigation, it is something that can only be done in criminal trials.
I respect your right to answer or not to answer, but since you didn't answer, I hope you respect my right to call bullshit when you say that you did. Remember the question? My question was; Do you say 'yes', jury nullification is sometimes justified, or do you say 'no', jury nullification is never justified? Your response:
Sorry about missing the jury nullification thing. My view is that the constitutional right to jury trial is sacrosanct. The jury is obligated to follow the law but of course the jury is the jury and what it decides in the criminal context is dispositive.
No, that italicized part is completely wrong. The jury does not have to follow the law, it can do any thing the jurors choose, it can nullify the law and nothing can be done about it after the fact, as you say yourself when you finish the sentence by saying that their decision is, "dispositive", which of course it only is in cases where the verdict is 'not guilty', a conviction can be appealed. And nothing there answers my question as to what is your opinion of something which can and sometimes does happen in criminal trials. Sometimes with justifiable reason, IMO.
I'll wait your non-response, whether you respond or not, with bated breath. Or should I say, 'with baited breath"?
by A Guy Called LULU on Thu, 06/06/2013 - 9:41pm
Lulu,
Is there a reason that you're choosing to stay out in right field with this? Seriously, I'll say it again. I am satisfied with my answer on jury nullification, which of course has nothing to do with this case, as there is no jury.
by Bruce Levine on Thu, 06/06/2013 - 11:25pm
Just another example that shows how we see the lay of the land from such different angles. I see myself within spittin' distance of the fence in left field.
by A Guy Called LULU on Fri, 06/07/2013 - 12:35am
For those interested in more detail from the trial, Kevin Gosztola is reporting from the trial for Firedoglake with diary-like entries rather than just summaries. He does throw in advocacy for Manning, but does a decent job of keeping that apart of the facts of what happens in the courtroom.
by artappraiser on Thu, 06/06/2013 - 4:01pm
Here is Matt taibbi with analysis and opinion.
http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/blogs/taibblog/as-bradley-manning-t...
by A Guy Called LULU on Fri, 06/07/2013 - 11:57am
by artappraiser on Wed, 06/12/2013 - 3:55pm
Wednesday : clever cross-examination on purported collaboration with Assange.
by artappraiser on Wed, 06/12/2013 - 4:10pm