The Bishop and the Butterfly: Murder, Politics, and the End of the Jazz Age
    Richard Day's picture

    RYAN LIZZA'S NEW YORKER ESSAY ON OBAMA & POLEMICS

    Herbert Hoover

    I wonder sometimes if we are not really fighting the old arguments present during WWII and even prior to that war!

    I recently viewed a CSPAN presentation by some old man named George Nash who wrote Freedom Betrayed

    The book is a biography of Herbert Hoover.

    To me, Herbert Hoover was responsible for the Great Depression along with his predecessor Calvin Coolidge and all the other capitalistic bastards who owned this country then just as they do now.

    Hoover had at least been a part of the Coolidge Administration and the propaganda of each of these administrations had underlined the crap we must listen to every single time a repub runs for office in this new century.

    We should remember that the Depression began with a stock market crash (much like the crash of 2007-2008) only 6 months following the election of Hoover. So it really matters not if one blames Coolidge or Hoover since the same policies were in force during the lead up to that debacle.

    Much like we should remember that 9/11/01 occurred only 8 months following the installation of George W. Bush into the White House by the Supreme Court of the United States. However, Bush succeeded a Democratic Administration. And Bush could use that to his advantage from a propaganda standpoint.

    I am also reading a book discussing Intellectuals by one Professor Paul Johnson who includes a chapter on Marx.

    You cannot understand Hoover without seeing him in a Marxist context. Herbert had a great fear of communism.

    Now to the war.

    Franklin Roosevelt is constantly, even to this day, chastised for not 'getting into the war' sooner.

    But back in the 1930's there was a plurality if not majority of Americans who were still pissed off about WWI and did not wish the USA to weigh in upon the new battles in Europe. And this was certainly a reasonable position to take.

    Remember Hoover sent in MacArthur and his troops (including a younger Ike) to disrupt the first Million Man March (WWI Vets) that 'threatened' our capitol. The bloodshed that followed was not necessarily President Hoover's fault.

    MacArthur acted on his own in almost total disregard of the orders of his Commander in Chief (an omen for some of his behavior decades later in Korea) seeing the peaceful protest as spearheading a commie revolution.

    Hoover was pissed but never publicly denounced the actions of MacArthur for political reasons.

    Hoover could be a wuss at times.

    A lot of irony in all of this history; especially when one finds Ike as a leading officer in the assault.

    I bring this all up because there was a continuous Red Scare in this country from 1917 through 1941.

    Hoover might have been an isolationist because of conclusions he had come to following the First World War; but his real consideration had to do with his hatred of the Soviet Union and his hope that the Nazis should be left alone to destroy the communists. This had been Hitler's argument all along.

    And this, in fact, is Buchanan's take on all of this.

    http://original.antiwar.com/buchanan/2009/08/31/did-hitler-want-war/

    Further irony lies in the fact that Germany allied itself with Japan.

    And once Japan attacked us and declared formal war on the US; Germany was forced to declare war upon the US.

    We did not declare war upon Japan or Germany first!

    That fact, whether or not Franklin Roosevelt nudged events along, pulled this nation together fastly.

    Joe Stalin became our ally. And there was not one frickin thing that right wingers could do about all of this!

    And we became a socialist nation immediately.

    The U.S. Government took over all the substantial means of production in this country.

    We as a nation in total disregard to our Constitution (although martial law is mentioned in the Document) rounded up not only Japanese Americans but also German Americans (just as we had done in WWI).

    We did not round up Russian Americans.

    Now Franklin Roosevelt was constantly denounced as a commie, as a commie sympathizer and as a socialist until the war began.

    And following the war, the policies of the dems from 1933 through 1953 were denounced as socialistic and sympathetic to commie causes by the right wing in this country.

    Just as is the case right now!

    And there is no real communist menace in the world today. China? Come on, China has way too many billionaires and too large a middle class to be derided as being a true communist menace!

    Besides even Bachmann wishes us to follow China's lead with regard to its treatment of its workers and its poor.

    Gingrich and Romney and Santorum and Paul all claim that Obama is a socialist and so did all but one of the other repub candidates; every single day we hear this claim.

    It is with these thoughts in mind that I came upon the recent New Yorker article by Ryan Lizza

    I actually saw Lizza on MSNBC recently which tells me that his article is causing a stir.

    His point is that Obama was attempting to drag us out of this century old debate; although Lizza and Obama think that our current polarities result from some sui sponte generational battle erupting in the 1960's between the hippies and Spiro Agnew!

    Scarborough interrupted Lizza several times during the New Yorker's presentation in order to point out that the repubs are always right and the dems are always wrong and really missed the point of the entire essay which really did nothing but prove Lizza's points.

    What follows are some segments from this well written essay.

    What I got out of all of this was that Obama has always been out of the loop. He really thought that these political polarities began in the 1960's; that leaders like Clinton and Newt were fighting some old and unnecessary fight that was becoming irrelevant.

    Which is the main reason he knew not how to deal with repubs; especially in the current House. Repubs do not wish to negotiate anything!

    My point after reviewing the chapter on Marx in Johnson's book; and following the CSPAN discussion on Hoover all in the context of Lizza's essay is that our current political polemic relates back to 1917 and I do not see any way of getting out of this intellectual mess.

    I think my conclusions are underlined by talking points issued by right wing 'think tanks' showing up in the rhetoric of Beck, Bachmann, Palin, Limbaugh, and all of the anti-Obamites.

    This is why we hear calls for putting the likes of Coolidge and Hoover on Mt Rushmore/

    A few years later, Obama ran for the U.S. Senate and criticized “the pundits and the prognosticators” who like to divide the country into red states and blue states. He made a speech against the invasion of Iraq but alarmed some in the distinctly left-wing audience by pointing out that he was not a pacifist, and that he opposed only “dumb wars.” At the 2004 Democratic Convention, in Boston, Obama delivered a retooled version of the stump speech about ideological comity—“There is not a liberal America and a conservative America; there is the United States of America!”—and became a national political star.

    In 2006, Obama published a mild polemic, “The Audacity of Hope,” which became a blueprint for his 2008 Presidential campaign. He described politics as a system seized by two extremes. “Depending on your tastes, our condition is the natural result of radical conservatism or perverse liberalism,” he wrote. “Tom DeLay or Nancy Pelosi, big oil or greedy trial lawyers, religious zealots or gay activists, Fox News or the New York Times.” He repeated the theme later, while describing the fights between Bill Clinton and the Newt Gingrich-led House, in the nineteen-nineties: “In the back-and-forth between Clinton and Gingrich, and in the elections of 2000 and 2004, I sometimes felt as if I were watching the psychodrama of the Baby Boom generation—a tale rooted in old grudges and revenge plots hatched on a handful of college campuses long ago—played out on the national stage.” Washington, as he saw it, was self-defeatingly partisan. He believed that “any attempt by Democrats to pursue a more sharply partisan and ideological strategy misapprehends the moment we’re in.”...

    If there was a single unifying argument that defined Obamaism from his earliest days in politics to his Presidential campaign, it was the idea of post-partisanship. He was proposing himself as a transformative figure, the man who would spring the lock. In an essay published in The Atlantic, Andrew Sullivan, a self-proclaimed conservative, reflected on Obama’s heady appeal: “Unlike any of the other candidates, he could take America—finally—past the debilitating, self-perpetuating family quarrel of the Baby Boom generation that has long engulfed all of us...

    Obama’s rhetoric about a nation of common purpose and values no longer fits this country: there really is a red America and a blue America...

    Obama didn’t remake Washington. But his first two years stand as one of the most successful legislative periods in modern history. Among other achievements, he has saved the economy from depression, passed universal health care, and reformed Wall Street. Along the way, Obama may have changed his mind about his 2008 critique of Hillary Clinton. “Working the system, not changing it” and being “consumed with beating” Republicans “rather than unifying the country and building consensus to get things done” do not seem like such bad strategies for success after all


    Read more http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2012/01/30/120130fa_fact_lizza#ixzz1kHUJJXJ9

     

    Comments

    dd, This is an extremely interesting post.  

    I read the New Yorker's essay and IMHO, as you state, it was well written and I agree with the facilitator terminology.  That said, it seemed incomplete to me in many areas.  Trying to do an in-depth piece of such a big time span and even larger subject matters, begs for, NEEDS a much larger canvas than I'm sure is allocated by any magazine.

    What infuriates me is that few admit that, for a variety of issues, some acknowledged, most not, that there were/are too many within the hallowed halls in D.C. and beyond who repeatedly put in place roadblocks that even lightning strikes couldn't splinter, much less overcome.

    The following may come in quite handy very soon, if Newt does become the Repub nominee:

    He repeated the theme later, while describing the fights between Bill Clinton and the Newt Gingrich-led House, in the nineteen-nineties: “In the back-and-forth between Clinton and Gingrich, and in the elections of 2000 and 2004, I sometimes felt as if I were watching the psychodrama of the Baby Boom generation—a tale rooted in old grudges and revenge plots hatched on a handful of college campuses long ago—played out on the national stage.” 

    Appreciate this post and all your efforts.


    Well thanks again Auntie.

    It was a nice piece. We or at least I skim these six paragraph pieces all the time that mean nothing and sites like the New Yorker (86 years strong) will present a 12 page essay and so will Vanity Fair and Rolling Stone from time to time.

    It was interesting watching Scarborough continue to interrupt Lizzy though!

    When Joe is faced with a good argument he gets mad!


    War decisions especially are ignored in the article, but that would have probably taken another 50 pages.


    Just listened to Matthews interviewing that asshole McCollom from Florida re the "European Leader" crap. 

    "Which leader? Churchill, DeGaule, Thatcher?. Which leader?"


    Saw the same interview Oxy.

    This big government propaganda is just a ruse. These people wish to do away with unemployment insurance, Social Security, Medicaid and Medicare, food stamps, public education, mass transit, public accessibility to information...

    In other words we should forgo any program that aids the 90%.

    And they get elected and re-elected!


    That is why McCullum has only won a few races in FLorida. He is a party hack that is given appointments in Florida state government in his long political career. He always loses state wide races.

    One comment on the past and one on the present.

    One  glossed over  element in the 30s attacks on FDR was anti semitism. Fr. Coughlin's magazine Social Justice  portrayed Hitler's murderous policies  against the Jews as  justified retribution for the cruel practices of Jewish bankers.  Wikipedia's biography of Coughlin is fairly accurate but if anything understates the virulence of Coughlin and Social Justice. Particularly in the period from June to December 1941 Hitler was very substantially supported by my Irish Catholic friends because , as was explained to me, Hitler was fighting our enemies: the British, the Communists and the Jews.

    This became an embarrassing memory after Pearl Harbor and is passed over lightly by histories of the period. If you can locate copies of Social Justice on the net , read it yourself and draw your own conclusions. I read it for two years , thinking it almost a duty as an obedient Catholic child. It was sold on the steps of my parish church which I took to mean it was approved by the pastor whom I revered.

    The present . I agree with you that it's wasted effort for Obama to try and compromise with the Republican politicians.  That doesn't mean that he should stop trying to respond to the concerns of the Republican next door  who shovelled the snow off  my driveway after I'd had an operation.

     Not only do I always vote Democratic but often work in the campaign. Going door to door (which I hate, but do)  I talk to  Republicans who have sensible things to say, even that they might vote Democratic this time.

     

    However hopeless it is for Obama to deal with the Republican pols-and it is- he still needs to think about the Republican plumbers and cashiers and  drug store clerks  It's a democracy and if Obama want's  a law to last longer than the next election he has to take their wishes sufficiently into account that even  if they don't "buy in " to his  legislation at least don't consider it  a deliberate insult.  


    I had excised these thoughts from this blog to make it more readable:

    I was just reading a book discussing Intellectuals by one Professor Paul Johnson who includes a chapter on Marx.

    Karl Marx was as guilty as our 19th & even 20th century intellectuals and military men in his reproach against the Jews. The irony here is that Marx was born a Jew.

    He was altogether a hateful racist. He lumped the Jews with the N(**&^ers for chrissakes calling both races lower animals!

    There was this old ruse that the Jews could only make gains upon their wealth through lending because of our Christian heritage. Recall your middle school history teachers pointing out that 'usury' was against the laws of the Church so that only the Jews could make money off of money.

    Where the Knights Templar figure in all of this must be examined since they were certainly bankers and were certainly not Jews. But that is a discussion for another day.

    Thus all banks and banking institutions as well as their sins involved the Jews.

    We should recall the hatred for the Jews by Stalin as well as by Hitler.

    The theme was still:

    YOU KILLED MY SAVIOR

    Which is crap but I have no time to get into that silliness.

    As an ethos, this anti-Semitic theme should not be dismissed as irrelevant to the discussion; although the commies hated the Jews as much as the fascists.

    Of course, many commies were not anti-Semitic but neither were some fascists like Mussolini.

    There are arguments out there that Stalin was as destructive of the Jewish People as Hitler.

    But you are right.

    The anti-Semiticism in this country was incredible up until a couple decades ago when this End of Days crap started. hahahah

    But at least we never 'rounded them up'.

    And you are of course correct that Obama must continue to look as if he is ready to do biz with the repubs and that there are truly big differences between Republican leaders and Republican citizens!


    Stalin inherited a country in which pogroms were a way of life. But the Jews were over-represented in the initial leadership of the party. I just read a Teyve story about that period.

    My vague memory is that by the late 30s - the period of the show trials - Jews were increasingly among the victims but there were still a fair number in the leadership. Then, during the War, Stalin needed all the help he could get - which included Jews. Then by the time of his (fortunate) death he was set to initiate intense persecution.

     

    My memory is not at all vague about my anti-semitic family.

    We alternated thanksgiving between my Irish relatives and my Portuguese ones. One Irish aunt couldn't complete a sentence without  saying Yid. No one stopped her. No one endorsed her. She would finish and there'd be silence and then someone else would speak. If it was my Jesuit uncle he probably would criticize FDR. With some support.

    Nothing like that among the Portuguese side. I suppose they were socially a step lower, current immigrants, not like the potato-famine Irish. Farmers. Didn't seem to hate anybody. I looked forward  to going there.

    Philip Roth catches that period well. He may seem to over-emphasize the degree of anti-semitism here. He doesn't. But may get it wrong when writing about the UK where being casually anti-everyone else can easily be mistaken for anti-semitism.

    Politically most of my relatives now are the type of Republican that I describe. A few of them voted for Obama, once, because they understood it was an historic moment, but won't do it again since they're believers in the capitalist system - which does them no favors. All resent the bank bailouts - that's always their response if you mention Obama. Which is understandable. They're not alone in that.

    Nice people, occasionally one can reach them. I think they understand Obama tries to do that. My sense they think of him as a nice guy who is too wishy washy.


    Particularly in the period from June to December 1941 Hitler was very substantially supported by my Irish Catholic friends because , as was explained to me, Hitler was fighting our enemies: the British, the Communists and the Jews.

    This is an absolutely fascinating anecdote, Flav; thanks for sharing it. I am very curious to know where your experience of it was, i.e., where did you grow up?

    P.S. It is doubly interesting because many of those British overlords the Irish despised were plenty anti-Semitic, too--there are shadows of it still in British high society. And for so many other reasons that fly through my mind, like how tight a control Catholic hierarchs could have over popular Irish thought until only recently, as if it took massive pedophile scandal for them to start to stop favoring the words of a priest over anyone else, no matter how wacky or nasty the priest or hierarch.


    Massachusetts


    Remember Hoover sent in MacArthur and his troops (including a younger Ike) to disrupt the first Million Man March (WWI Vets) that 'threatened' our capitol. The bloodshed that followed was not necessarily President Hoover's fault.

    Just some ramblings on this. Back when OWS was a more popular topic, I ended up doing some extra homework reading on it, as I was looking for historical comparisons and then got interested. I knew more about the cultural side of the Bonus Army encampment and had never gotten into the political history as much.

    After the camp or "Hooverville" of the original Bonus Army was cleared by MacArthur's troops in summer 1932, there was a second Bonus Army march in 1933 at the start of FDR's administration, which, as Wikipedia says was defused with promises instead of military action. In 1936, Congress overrode President Franklin D. Roosevelt's veto to pay the veterans their bonus years early.

    Yes, turns out Congress was a much better friend to these guys than FDR was.

    See

    President Franklin D Roosevelt: Veto of the Bonus Bill.
    May 22, 1935

    Sample excerpt to give an idea:


    I cannot in honesty assert to you that to increase that deficit this year by two billion two hundred million dollars will in itself bankrupt the United States. Today the credit of the United States is safe. But it cannot ultimately be safe if we engage in a policy of yielding to each and all of the groups that are able to enforce upon the Congress claims for special consideration. To do so is to abandon the principle of government by and for the American people and to put in its place government by and for political coercion by minorities. We can afford all that we need; but we cannot afford all that we want.

    To tie this all into the Ryan Lizza article, if you read FDR's whole veto letter, you can almost get echoes of "Audacity of Hope" about special interests, and also of arguments for bailout of auto companies and certain banks while claiming not to be able to help all underwater homeowners and having to reign in the debt....

     


    Oh and there was this really interesting tidbit on MacArthur in this recent short "Talk of the Town" piece in The New Yorker (which I already referenced elsewhere here regarding Nixon.):

    During the 1952 Convention, held during a steamy July week in Chicago, General Douglas MacArthur, having traded his celebrated military career for the temptations of politics, gave a keynote address in which he said that the Democratic Party “has become captive to the schemers and planners who have infiltrated its ranks of leadership to set the national course unerringly toward the socialistic regimentation of a totalitarian state.”


    Great quote.

    The more rhetoric stays the same the more rhetoric stays the same.

    These speech writers and memo writers from think tanks purposefully find quotes like this and rewrite them with little editing! ha


    I didn't love Lizza's piece.  It might just be that I found it depressing, since the only conclusion is that Obama could never have done any better given that right wingers in general have become more extremist than lefties.  Also, that Obama wouldn't do much better even if he could since he doesn't see eye to eye with lefty extremists in the first place.

    Lizza seems to think, by the way, that the U.S. only had dubious authority to nationalize failing banks and that doing so would have destroyed the assets therein.  He didn't really back up the assertion in any way, so it's hard to tell why he thinks that.  But it seems to me that Summers and to a lesser extent Orzsag, got to Lizza as their agenda is quite well represented.


    Depressing for sure.

    The kid found himself in possession of these memos to help us climb into the Executive Brain.

    Well if the memos were cherry-picked...

    If he received so little from the opposition being 'reasonable'; how in the hell could he have received more being a prick?

    But this does put some drama into tonight's speech I suppose.

     


    Saw Lawrence O'Donnell interview with Lizza

    this bit summed some things up pretty well

    O'Donnell: I want to read another passage here, where you say, "A year into the
    Obama presidency, a Gallup poll showed how starkly he had failed at
    reducing partisanship. Obama was the most polarizing first-year president
    in history. That is the difference between Democratic approval of him and
    Republican disapproval was the highest ever recorded. The previous record
    holder was Bill Clinton."

    And, Ryan, one of the reasons for that, which I think the president
    possibly miscalculated, was just how partisan the Congress had become. You
    point out that there used to be an overlap. It used to be, even as
    recently as the `90s, that there were six Democrats in the Senate who were
    more conservative than another six Republicans in the Senate, and that`s
    where you found the overlap for compromise, similar kind of numbers in the
    House of Representatives, and now the most conservative Democrat in the
    Senate is more liberal than the most liberal Republican.

    LIZZA: And, you know, and according to the data you used, if you use
    the poll and Rosenthal data, which a lot of political scientists use, same
    in the House. No overlap anymore in the House. And that`s the Congress
    Obama was coming to town with to work with.

    And I do think it`s fair to criticize Obama for his analysis of
    politics on the edge of his presidency. You know, I went back and reread
    "The Audacity of Hope," and you read those sections about red America and
    blue America, and they still read very -- as very inspiring on the page,
    but they don`t describe the country we live in, frankly, in terms of
    political polarization.


    Yeah, good interview.

    Take this Senator Brown from Mass who has no business being in that seat or the two Ladies from Maine.

    They still caucus with the repubs 99.09% of the time so that these three senators are part and parcel of the record number of filibusters over these last three years.

    Judges are not confirmed; ambassadors are not confirmed; Department Heads are not confirmed; plane jane legislation is stopped in its tracks...

    Would a different attitude on the part of Obama have made a difference?

    No--it was all preordained.


    If Obama had a Democrat introduce the Republican party's platform in Congress, as a bill called the Good For American Children Act, the Republicans would still not pass it and would likely denounce it as socialism.